İletken Polimer Esaslı Nanojeneratörler
Gerek doğada, gerekse şehir hayatında mekanik enerjiye di ğer enerji türl eri ne kıya s l a da ha kol a yul a şılabilmektedir. Suyun yüksek debi de a ktığı bi r a ka rs u ya ta ğı, rüzgâ rın s a l l a dığı a ğa ç da l l a rı,üzeri nden araçların geçtiği bir köprü, yürüyen bir i nsanın eklem hareketleri ve zemine p eriyodik olarakuygul adığı basınç aslında birer a tık mekanik enerji kaynağıdırlar. Rüzgar enerjis i , hi drol i k enerji gi bibüyük mi ktarlarda mekanik enerji sağlana bi l en mecra l a rda uzun yıl l a rdır enerji dönüşüm i şl emiendüstriyel olarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Son yıllarda daha küçük miktarlarda atık enerjinin dönüşümüve kul l a nıma s unul ma s ı i çi n na nojenera törl er üzeri ne a ra ştırma l a r yoğunl a şmıştır.
Conducting Polymer Based Nanogenerators
Mecha nical energy is more easily a ccessible i n na ture, a nd i n ci ty l i fe tha n other energy types . The wa ter i s a s tream of high activity, tree branches that the wi nd s way, a bridge over which vehicles pa s s , joi nt movement of a human a nd the pressure applied to the fl oor periodi ca l l y i s a ctua l l y a s ource of wa s te mechanical energy. For many yea rs, energy conversion process has been industrially ca rri ed out i n a l arge amount of mechanical energy s uch as wind energy, hydraulic energy. In recent years, research ha s focused on nano-generators to conversion and utilization of waste energy i n s ma l l er qua nti ti es .
___
- Abdolhasani, M.M., Shirvanimoghaddam, K. and
Naebe, M., 2016. PVDF/Graphene composite nano-
fibers with enhanced piezoelectric performance for
development of robust nanogenerators . Composites
Science and Technology.
- Abraham, K.M. and Jiang, Z., 1996. A Polymer
Electrolyte-Based
Rechargeable
lithium/Oxygen
Battery. Journal of Electrochemistry Society, 143.
- Baeriswyl, D., Campell, D.K. and Mazumdar, S., 1992.
Conjugated Conducting Polymers, Hans -Joachim
Queisser(Editor), Springer,9-12, 109.
- Cui, S., Zheng, Y., Liang, J. and Wang, D., 2016.
Conducting polymer PPy nanowire-based triboelectric
nanogenerator and its application for self-powered
electrochemical cathodic protection. Chem. Sci., 2016,
7, 6477–6483.
- Cochrane, C., Kim, B. and Koncar, V., 2006. Intelligent
Textiles and Clothing, Mattila, H., Woodhead
Publishing, 326-339.
- Davies, D. K.; 1969. Charge generation on dielectric
surfaces. British journal of Applied Physics, Ser. 2, Vol.
2.
- Ganesh, R.S., Sharma, S.K., Abinnas, N., Durgadevi, E.,
Raji, P., Ponnusamy, S., Muthamizchelvan, C.,
Hayakawa, Y. and Kim, D.Y., 2017. Fabrication of the
flexible nanogenerator from BTO nanopowders on
graphene coated PMMA substrates by sol -gel method.
Materials Chemistry and Physics, 192,274-281.
- Gao, P.X., Song, J. and Wang, Z.L., 2007. Nanowire
Piezoelectric Nanogenerators on Plastic Substrates as
Flexible Power Sources for Nanodevices . Advanced
Materials, 19, 67-72.
- Gu, L., Cui, N., Cheng, L., Xu, Q., Bai, S., yuan, M., Wu,
W., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., Ma, F., Qin, Y. and Wang, Z.L.,
2013. Flexible Fiber Nanogenerator with 209 V Output
Voltage Directly Powers a Light-Emitting Diode. Nano
Letters, 13, 91-94.
- Henry, P. S. H., 1953. The role of asymmetric rubbing
in the generation of static electricity. British Journal of
Applied Physics.
- Hu, C.J., Lin, Y.H., Tang, C.W., Tsai, M.Y., Hsu, W.K. and
Kuo, H.F., 2011. ZnO-coated carbon nanotubes:
flexible piezoelectric generators. Advanced Materials,
23, 2941-2945.
- Huang, T., Wang, C., Yu, H., Wang, H., Zhang, Q. and
Zhu, M., 2015. Human walking-driven wearable all -
fiber
triboelectric
nanogenerator
containing
electrospun polyvinylidenefluoride piezoelectric nano-
fibers. Nano Energy, 14, 226-235.
- Jonas, F. and Heywang, G., 1994. Technical
applications for conductive polymers. Electrochimica
Acta, 39, 1345-1347.
- Kim, J., Lee, J.H., Lee, J., Yamauchi, Y., Choi, C.H. and
Kim, J.H., 2017. Hybrid energy devices combining
nanogenerators and energy storage systems for self
charging capability. Applied Materials, 5.
- Ko, E.J., Lee, E.J., Choi, M.H., Sung, T.H. and Moon,
D.K., 2017. PVDF based flexible piezoelectric
nanogenerators using conjugated polymer: PCBM
blend systems. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 259,
112-120.
- Koerner, H., Liu, W., Alexander, M., Mirau, P., Dowty,
H. and Vaia, R.A., 2005. Deformation–morphology
correlations in electrically conductive carbon
nanotube-thermoplastic
polyurethane
nanocomposites. Polymer, 46, 4405-4420.
- Kumar, D. and Sharma, R.C., 1998. Advances in
conductive polymers. Europan Polymer Journal, 34,
1053-1060.
- Lee, K.Y., Kumar, B., Seo, J.S., Kim, K.H., Sohn, J.I., Cha,
S.N., Choi, D., Wang, Z.L. and Kim, S.W., 2012. P-Type
Polymer-Hybridized High Performance Piezoelectric
Nanogenerators. Nano Letters, 12, 1959-1964.
- Leng, Q., Chen, L., Guo, H., Liu, J., Hu, C. and Xi, Y.,
2014. Harvesting heat energy from hot/cold water
with a pyroelectric generator. Journal of Materials
Chemistry, 2, 11940-11947.
- Ling, B.K., Li, T., Hng, H.H., Boey, F., Zhang, T., and Li,
S., 2014. Waste Energy Harvesting: Mechanical and
Thermal Energies. 24, Springer. 15-27.
- Lu, X., Qu, H. and Skorobogatiy, M., 2017. Piezoelectric
Micro-and Nano-structured Fibers Fabricated from
Thermoplastic Nanocomposites Using a Fiber Drawing
Technique: Comparative Study and Potential
Applications. ACS Nano.
- MacDiarmic, A.G., 2001. “Synthetic Metals”: A novel
role for organic polymers(Nobel Lecture). Angewandte
Chemie International Edition, 40, 2581-2590.
- Meyer, W.H., 1998. Polymer electrolytes for lithium-
ion batteries. Advanced Materials, 10.
- Martin, C.R., 1995. Template synthesis of
electronically conductive polymer nanostructures.
Account of Chemical Researches, 28, No:2.
- Noda, A. and Watanabe, M., 2000. Highly conductive
polymer electrolytes
prepared by in situ
polymerization of vinyl monomers in room
temperature molten salts. Electrochimica Acta, 45,
1265-1270.
- Pu, X., Li, L., Liu, M., Jiang, C., Du, C., Zhao, Z., Hu, W.
and Wang, Z.L., 2015. Wearable Self-Charging Power
Textile Based on FlexibleYarn Supercapacitors and
Fabric Nanogenerators. Advanced Materials, 28, 98-
105.
- Soin, N., Shah, T.H., Anand, S.C., Geng, J.,
Pornwannachai, W., Mandal, P., Reid, D., Sharma, S.,
Hadimani, R.L., Bayramol, D.V. and Siores, E., 2014.
Novel “3-D spacer” all fibre piezoelectric textiles for energy harvesting applications. Energy
and Environmental Science, 7, 1670-1679.
- Shukla, S.K., Singh, N.B. and Rastogi, R.P., 2013.
Efficient ammonia sensing over zinc oxide/polyaniline
nanocomposite. Indian Journal of Engineering &
Materials Sciences, 20, 319-324.
- Wang, J., Wen, Z., Zi, Y., Zhou, P., Lin, J., Guo, H., Xu, Y.
and Wang, Z.L., 2016. All-Plastic-Materials Based Self
Charging Power System Composed of Triboelectric
Nanogenerators and Supercapacitors . Advanced
Functional Materials, 26, 1070-1076.
- Wang, Z.L. and Song, J., 2006. Piezoelectric
nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays.
Science, 312, 242-245.
- Wang, Z.L., 2007. Nanopiezotronics.
Materials, 19, 889-892.
Advanced
- Wang, Z.L., 2014. Triboelectric nanogenerators as new
energy technology and self-powered sensors–
Principles, problems and perspectives . Faraday
Discussions.
- Xu, G.Q., Lv, J., Zheng, Z.X. and Wu, Y.C., 2012.
Polypyrrole(PPy) nanowire arrays entrapped with
glucose oxidase biosensor for glucose detection. NEMS
2012(Conference Paper).
- Yu, H., Huang, T., Lu, M., Mao, M, Zhang, Q. and Wang,
H., 2013. .; Enhanced power output of an electrospun
PVDF/MWCNTs-based nanogenerator by tuning its
conductivity. Nanotechnology, 24.