Potansiyel Malign Bozukluklar Ve Ağız Kanseri Şüphesi Bulunan Lezyonlara Yaklaşım Ve Diş Hekimlerinin Erken Tanıdaki Rolü

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün DSÖ 1998 yılı raporuna göre ağız kanserleri insandaki öldürücü sekiz kanser tipinden bir tanesidir. Ağız kanserinin öldürücü olmasının nedeni çok defa geç dönemde, bölgesel lenf metastazlarıyla birlikte saptanması ve ayrıca geniş cerrahi müdahalelere rağmen nükslerin engellenememesidir. Ağız kanserleri normal mukozada gelişebileceği gibi potansiyel malign bozukluklar olarak sınıflanan bir grup lezyon ve durum zemininde de gelişebilmektedir. Tüm bu lezyonlar ve erken dönem ağız kanseri diş hekimlerinin, pratisyen hekimlerin, kulak-burun boğaz uzmanlarının ve hatta hastanın kendisinin bile kolaylıkla ulaşabileceği, göz önünde bir bölgede gelişirler ve dolayısıyla erken teşhis edilme şansı taşırlar. Bu derlemede en sık izlenen potansiyel malign bozukluklar olan lökoplaki, eritroplaki ve ağız kanserlerine yaklaşım, erken tanı yöntemleri ve diş hekimlerinin bu konudaki sorumluluğuna dikkat çekilmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Premalignite, ağız kanseri, erken tanı

Approach To Potentially Malignant Disorders And Suspicious Lesions For Oral Cancer And The Role Of Dentists In Early Diagnosis

According to World Health Organisation’s 1998 report, oral cancer has a very high risk of mortality rate. The reason of high mortality rate of oral cancer is diagnosis at late stage of the disease generally with regional lymph node metastasis and high risk of recurrence despite large surgical treatment. Oral cancer may appear either on normal oral mucosa or from a potentially malignant disorder. Since, all these lesions and early invasive oral cancer is easily visible for dentists, physicians, ear-nosethroat specialist, and even the patient himself, they have the chance to be diagnosed at early stage.This review aimed to highlight the approaches to leukoplakia, erythroplakia and oral cancer as well as modilities in early diagnosis, and responsibility of dentist on this subject

Keywords:

Premalignancy, oral cancer, early diagnosis,

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