Anterior Prefabrike Pediatrik Zirkonyum Kronlar: Bir Literatür Derlemesi

Koruyucu diş hekimliği uygulamalarındaki gelişmelere ve ailelerin ağız sağlığı hakkındaki farkındalıklarının artmasına rağmen erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü (EÇÇ) hala popülasyonda sıklıkla görülen ve tedavi gereksinimi olan bir durumdur. Erişkin diş hekimliğinde sıklıkla kullanılan bir materyal olan zirkonyumun, son yıllarda çocuk diş hekimliği pratiğinde de kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Prefabrike pediatrik zirkonyum kronlar, süt dişlerinin tam koronal restorasyonlarında altın standart olarak kabul edilen paslanmaz çelik kronlara estetik bir alternatif olması amacıyla geliştirilmiştir. Prefabrike pediatrik zirkonyum kronlar, üstün estetik ve fiziksel özelliklere sahiptir ve biyouyumlulukları oldukça yüksektir. Plak tutunmasını engelleyen yüzey yapısı ve yüksek ebeveyn memnuniyeti de avantajları arasındadır. Buna karşın yüksek maliyetleri ve kron şeklinin modifikasyona izin vermeyen rijid yapısı kullanımını sınırlamaktadır. Bu derlemede anterior pediatrik zirkonyum kronların özellikleri, uygulama prensipleri ve mevcut klinik ve laboratuvar çalışmalarından bahsedilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Çocuk diş hekimliği, Erken çocukluk çağı çürüğü, Estetik

Prefabricated Pediatric Zirconia Anterior Crowns: A Literature Review

Early childhood caries (ECC) is still a condition that is frequently seen in the population and requires treatment despite the development of preventive dentistry procedures and the increased knowledge of families about oral health. In recent years, the usage of zirconia, which is routinely utilized in dentistry, has expanded to pediatric dentistry. Prefabricated pediatric zirconia crowns were developed to be an aesthetic alternative to stainless steel crowns, which are considered the gold standard in full coronal restorations of primary teeth. Prefabricated pediatric zirconia crowns have superior aesthetic and physical qualities as well as being highly biocompatible. The surface structure that prevents plaque adhesion and excellent parental satisfaction are also the advantages of pediatric zirconia crowns. On the other hand, its high cost and rigid structure, which prevents modification of the crown shape, limits its use. The characteristics, application recommendations, and also current clinical and laboratory research on anterior pediatric zirconia crowns are presented in this review.

Keywords:

Early childhood caries, Esthetics, Pediatric dentistry,

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