Diş Hekimliğinde Transkutanöz Elektriksel Sinir Stimülasyonu: Derleme

Transkutanoz elektriksel sinir stimulasyonu (TENS), akut (laserasyon, fraktür, hematom, kontüzyon, postoperatif ağrı, vs.) ve kronik (osteoartrit, fantom ekstremite ağrısı, nöropatik ağrı sendromu, vs.) ağrıyı gidermek için çeşitli alanlarda kullanılan bir metod olmakla birlikte; özellikle son yıllarda diş hekimliği alanında çeşitli dental işlemler sırasında ağrının giderilmesi veya maksillofasiyal bölgeyi etkileyen çeşitli sebeplerden kaynaklanan ağrının tedavisi gibi durumlarda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu derleme, diş hekimliği alanıyla ilgili yetişkin ve pediyatrik hastalarda TENS’in analjezik ve analjezik olmayan kullanımları için mevcut klinik araştırmalar ışığında bir bakış sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, terapötik elektriğin tarihçesi, TENS’in etki mekanizması ve çeşitleri, uygulama teknikleri, endikasyon ve kontrendikasyonları tartışılmıştır. Bununla birlikte dişhekimliği alanlarında TENS konusunda farkındalık yaratmak ve kullanımını artırmak hedeflenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ağrı kontrolü;, Oral cerrahi;, Sinir stimülasyonu;, TENS;

THE USE OF TRANSCUTANEOUS NERVE STIMULATION IN DENTISTRY

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a method used in various fields to relieve acute pain like contusion, laceration, hematoma, fracture, postoperative pain, etc. and chronic pain like osteoarthritis, phantom limb pain, neuropathic pain syndrome, etc. Especially in recent years, it has been frequently used in the field of dentistry for pain relief during various dental procedures or the treatment of maxillofacial pain caused by various reasons. This review aims to outline analgesic and non analgesic use of TENS on adult and pediatric patients in dentistry. The history of therapeutic electricity, the mechanism of action and types of TENS, administration techniques, indications, and contraindications are also discussed. Moreover, it is aimed to raise awareness about TENS in dentistry and to increase its use.

Keywords:

Nerve stimulation;, Oral surgery;, Pain control;, TENS.,

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