Mustafa YILDIRIM, Dinç SÜREN, Özlem DEMİRPENÇE, Vildan KAYA

High Mobility Group Box 1 ve Kanser

Amaç: High mobility group box HMGB proteinler hücrede çok farklı fonksiyonları olan non-histon nükleer proteinlerdir. HMGB1 bu ailenin en önemli üyesidir. DNA’nın küçük oluğuna nonspesifik şekilde bağlanarak p53, steroid hormon reseptörleri de dahil olmak üzere bazı transkripsiyon faktörlerinin DNA ile etkileşimini modifiye eder. HMGB1‘in nekrotik hücrelerden pasif, inflamatuar hücrelerden aktif olarak sekrete edilerek en önemli reseptörü olan RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products ’e bağlanır. HMGB1 Hücre farklılaşması, hücre göçü, tümör metastazı ve inflamasyonda da rol oynamaktadır. Kanser progresyonunda, anjiogenezde, invazyon ve metastaz gelişiminde HMGB1 rolü ile ilgili kanıtlar giderek artmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalar HMGB1‘in kanser gelişiminde önemli bir role sahip olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bu nedenle HMGB1 ve reseptörü RAGE önemli bir tedavi hedefi olmaya başlamıştır. Bu nedenle HMGB1’in tedaviyi predikte etme ve prognozu belirlemedeki rolünü aydınlatacak çalışmaların hangi kanserlerin hedeflenebileceğini göstermesi açısından önemli olduğunu düşünüyoruz

High Mobility Group Box 1 and Cancer

Aim: High mobility group box HMGB proteins are non-histone nuclear proteins which have many different functions. HMGB1 is the most important member of this family. It binds to the small groove of DNA nonspesifically and modifies the interaction of DNA with some of the transcription factors, including p53 and steroid hormone receptors. HMGB1 is secreted passively from necrotic cells and actively from inflammatory cells and binds to its most important receptor, RAGE receptor for advanced glycation end products . HMGB1 plays a role in cell differantiation, cell migration, tumor metastasis and inflammation. There is increasing evidence on the role of HMGB1 in progression of cancer, angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. There are studies suggesting that HMGB1 may have an important role in cancer development. Thus, HMGB1 and its receptor RAGE have become important therapy targets. Therefore we think that studies that show the role of HMGB1 in prediction of therapy and determining the prognosis are important since they will help determine the types of cancer to be targeted

Keywords:

high mobility group box B1 cancer, apoptosis, angiogenesis, target therapies,

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