Şizofreni Tanılı Bireylere Uygulanan Sağlıklı Yaşam Grup Eğitiminin Şizofreninin Pozitif, Negatif Belirtileri ve Şizofreni Tanılı Bireylerin Öznel İyileşme Değerlendirmeleri Üzerine Etkisi

Amaç: Bu çalışmada; şizofreni tanılı bireylere uygulanan ve Muğla Toplum Ruh Sağlığı Merkezi (TRSM) çalışanları tarafından yapılandırılmış olan sağlıklı yaşam grup eğitim modülünün şizofreninin pozitif, negatif belirtileri ve şizofreni tanılı bireylerin öznel iyileşme değerlendirmeleri üzerine etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır.

The Effect of Healthy Living Group Education Applicable to Individuals with Shizophrenia On Positive and Negative Symptoms of Shizophrenia and Assessments of Personal Healing of Individuals with Shizophrenia

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effect of the healthy life group training module, which was applied to individuals with schizophrenia and structured by the employees of Muğla Community Mental Health Center (CMHC), on the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia and the subjective recovery evaluations of individuals with schizophrenia.

___

  • KAYNAKLAR 1. World Health Organisation - WHO - Schizophrenia. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/schizophrenia.
  • 2. American Psychological Association- APA - Schizophrenia. Available from: https://www.apa.org/topics/schiz/
  • 3. Schrank, B. and M. Slade, Recovery in psychiatry. Psychiatric Bulletin, 2007. 31(9): p. 321-325.
  • 4. Oliveira-Maia, A.J., et al., The mental health recovery measure can be used to assess aspects of both customer-based and service-based recovery in the context of severe mental illness. Frontiers in psychology, 2016. 7: p. 1679.
  • 5. Leamy, M., et al., Conceptual framework for personal recovery in mental health: systematic review and narrative synthesis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 2011. 199(6): p. 445-452.
  • 6. Yildiz, M., et al., Development and validation of the Subjective Recovery Assessment Scale for patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2018. 28(2): p. 163-169.
  • 7. Soundy, A., et al., Identifying the facilitators and processes which influence recovery in individuals with schizophrenia: a systematic review and thematic synthesis. Journal of Mental Health, 2015. 24(2): p. 103-110.
  • 8. National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health: Core interventions in the treatment and management of schizophrenia in adults in primary and secondary care (Clinical Guideline CG82). London, National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence, 2009.
  • 9. Kreyenbuhl J, Buchanan RW, Dickerson FB, Dixon LB: The Schizophrenia Patient Out- comes Research Team (PORT): updated treatment recommendations 2009. Schizophr Bull 2010;36:94–103.
  • 10. Caruso R, Grassi L, Biancosino B, Marmai L, Bonatti L, Moscara M, Rigatelli M, Carr C, Priebe S: Exploration of experiences in thera- peutic groups for patients with severe mental illness: development of the Ferrara group ex- periences scale (FE-GES). BMC Psychiatry 2013;13:1–9.
  • 11. Alataş, G., A. Kahiloğulları, and M. Yanık, Ulusal Ruh Sağlığı Eylem Planı (2011-2023). Erkoç Y, Çom S, Torunoğlu MA, Alataş G, Kahiloğulları AK, editörler. Ankara: Sağlık Bakanlığı Yayınları, 2011.
  • 12. Orfanos S, Banks C, Priebe S. Are Group Psychotherapeutic Treatments Effective for Patients with Schizophrenia? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84(4):241-9. doi: 10.1159/000377705. Epub 2015 May 23. PMID: 26022543.
  • 13. Yalom I, Leszcz M: The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy B, ed 5. New York, Basic Books, 2005, pp 309
  • 14. Nankivell, Janette, et al. "Access to physical health care for people with serious mental illness: a nursing perspective and a human rights perspective-common ground?." Issues in mental health nursing 34.6 (2013): 442-450.
  • 15. Ostrow, DR Laysha, DR Ron Manderscheid, and DR Ramin Mojtabai. "Stigma and difficulty accessing medical care in a sample of adults with serious mental illness." Journal of health care for the poor and underserved 25.4 (2014): 1956.
  • 16. Varga E, Endre S, Bugya T, Tényi T, Herold R. Community-Based Psychosocial Treatment Has an Impact on Social Processing and Functional Outcome in Schizophrenia. Front Psychiatry. 2018;9:247. Published 2018 Jun 8. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00247
  • 17. Erkoç, Ş., et al., Pozitif semptomları değerlendirme ölçeğinin güvenilirliği ve geçerliliği. Düşünen Adam, 1991. 4: p. 20-24.
  • 18. Erkoc, S., et al., Negatif semptomlari degerlendirme ölçeginin güvenilirligi ve geçerliligi. Dusunen Adam, 1991. 4: p. 16-19.
  • 19. Hancock, N., et al., Recovery Assessment Scale-Domains and Stages (RAS-DS) Manual-Version 2. 2016.
  • 20. Meltem Derya Şahin, A.K.K., Canan Efe, Nefise Öztürk. RAS-DS Turkish Version. 2020; Available from: https://ras-ds.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/RAS- DS_Turkish.pdf.
  • 21. Morin L, Franck N. Rehabilitation Interventions to Promote Recovery from Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry. 2017,8(100):1-12.
  • 22. Xia J, Merinder LB, Belgamwar MR. Psychoeducation for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011(6). Art. No.: CD002831.
  • 23. Pharoah F, Mari JJ, Rathbone J, Wong W. Family intervention for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010(12). Art. No.: CD000088.
  • 24. Kurtz MM, Mueser KT. A meta-analysis of controlled research on social skills training for schizophrenia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 2008,76(3):491-504.
  • 25. Wykes T, Steel C, Everitt B, Tarrier N. Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Schizophrenia: Effect Sizes, Clinical Models, and Methodological Rigor. Schizophrenia Bulletin. 2007,34(3):523-37.
  • 26. Lockwood CT, Page T, Conroy-Hiller T: Effectiveness of individual therapy and group therapy in the treatment of schizophrenia. JBI Rep 2004;2:309–338.
  • 27. Orfanos, Stavros, and Stefan Priebe. "Group therapies for schizophrenia: Initial group climate predicts changes in negative symptoms." Psychosis 9.3 (2017): 225-234.
  • 28. Granholm, Eric, et al. "Randomized clinical trial of cognitive behavioral social skills training for schizophrenia: improvement in functioning and experiential negative symptoms." Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 82.6 (2014): 1173.
  • 29. Sivec, Harry J., and Vicki L. Montesano. "Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis in clinical practice." Psychotherapy 49.2 (2012): 258.
  • 30. Şahin, M.D. Şizofreni ve şizoaffektif bozukluk tanılı hastaların iyileşmeye bakış açılarının; Semptom düzeyi, sosyal destek, işlevsellik düzeyi, yeti yitimi derecesi, karşılanmış-karşılanmamış ihtiyaçlar ile ilişkisinin değerlendirilmesi-Tez Çalışması 2020
  • 31. Segredou I, Xenitidis K, Panagiotopoulou M, Bochtsou V, Antoniadou O, Livaditis M: Group psychosocial interventions for adults with schizophrenia and bipolar illness: the ev- idence base in the light of publications be- tween 1986 and 2006. Int J Soc Psychiatry 2012;58:229–238.
  • 32. McLeod T, Morris M, Birchwood M, Dovey A: Cognitive behavioural therapy group work with voice hearers. Part 1. Br J Nurs 2007;16: 248–252.
  • 33. Guaiana G, Morelli AC, Chiodo D: Cognitive behavioural therapy (group) for schizophre- nia – protocol. Cochrane Library 2012, DOI: 10.1002/14651858.
  • 34. Yıldız, Erman. "Şizofreni hastalarında kabul ve kararlılık terapisi temelli ve motivasyonel görüşme destekli danışmanlığının işlevsel iyileşme ve motivasyon düzeylerine etkisi." (2019).
  • 35. Lahera G, Gálvez JL, Sánchez P, Martínez-Roig M, Pérez-Fuster JV, GarcíaPortilla P, et al. Functional recovery in patients with schizophrenia: recommendations from a panel of experts. BMC Psychiatry. 2018,18(1):176.
  • 36. Bonfioli, Elena, et al. "Health promotion lifestyle interventions for weight management in psychosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials." BMC psychiatry 12.1 (2012): 1-12.