PETROL FİYATLARI VE İSTİHDAM İLİŞKİSİ: G7 ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEKLEMİNDE PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ

Bu çalışmanın amacı petrol fiyatları ile istihdam arasındaki ilişkiyi her biri net petrol ithalatçısı olan G7 ülkeleri örnekleminde panel veri analiz yöntemiyle incelemektir. Bu kapsamda 1986-2014 dönemine ait yıllık ham petrol fiyatları ve istihdam verileri kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen analizde söz konusu ülkeler için petrol fiyatları ile istihdam oranları arasında eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Günümüz koşullarında sanayi üretiminin en önemli girdisi enerji tüketiminden kaynaklanan maliyetler olup petrol fiyatları bu maliyetlerin ortaya konmasında önemli bir gösterge niteliği taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle petrol fiyatları ile makroekonomik değişkenler arasındaki ilişki birçok çalışmada ele alınmıştır. 

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