Selen ERZİNCAN GÜRSOY, OGÜL LEMAN TUNAR, HARE GÜRSOY

Periodontal Hastalıklar ve Hamilelikte Oluşan Olumsuz Sonuçlar

Periodontal hastalıklar diş ve destek dokularda meydana gelen lokalize enfeksiyonlar olarak tarif edilse de meydana gelen yıkıcı etkiler yalnızca periodonsiyum ile sınırlı değildir. İltihabi periodontal hastalıklar pek çok sistemik etkiye sahiptir. Son yıllarda yapılan araştırmalar periodontal medicine üzerinde yoğunlaşmış ve pek çok sistemik hastalık ile periodontal hastalıklar arasında ilişkisi gösterilmeye başlanmıştır. Bunlar diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, solunum sistemi hastalıkları, metabolik sendrom, böbrek hastalıkları ve hamilelikte oluşan olumsuz sonuçlar (erken doğum, düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebek ve preeklampsi) olarak sıralanabilir. Bu derlemede, bilimsel veriler ışığında, hastalıklar ile düşük doğum ağırlıklı bebek, erken doğum ve preeklampsi ilişkisinin detaylı olarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.

Periodontal Diseases and Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Although periodontal diseases are described as localized infections occuring in dental and supporting structures, destructive changes are not only limited to the periodontium. Inflammatory periodontal diseases may have a wide range of systemic effects. In recent years, research in periodontology has focused on periodontal medicine and an association has been described between some systemic diseases and periodontal diseases. These can be summarized as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, pulmonary diseases, metabolic syndrome, kidney diseases and adverse outcomes of pregnancy (preterm birth, low birth weight, pre-eclampsia). The purpose of this review was to evaluate the association between adverse pregnancy outcomes and periodontal disease in the light of scientific findings.

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