Doktora Ö¤rencilerinin Dan›flmanlar›n›n Yetkinlikleri Konusundaki Görüfllerinin ‹ncelenmesi

u araflt›rmada doktora ö¤renimlerinin tez aflamas›nda bulunan ö¤rencile- rin, kendilerine dan›flmanl›k yapan ö¤retim üyelerinin “temel yetkinlik”, “teknik yetkinlik” ve “yönetsel yetkinlik” özellikleri konusundaki görüflleri- nin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktad›r. Araflt›rmada nitel araflt›rma desenlerin- den durum çal›flmas› (örnek olay) deseni tercih edilmifltir. Araflt›rman›n ör- neklemi amaçsal örnekleme tekniklerinden ölçüt örnekleme tekni¤ine göre belirlenmifl, veriler 15 kiflilik bir çal›flma grubundan yar› yap›land›r›lm›fl gö- rüflme formu arac›l›¤›yla toplanm›flt›r. Araflt›rma verileri içerik analizine göre analiz edilmifltir. Araflt›rma sonuçlar›na göre kat›l›mc› ö¤rencilerin ba- z›lar› teknik, yönetsel ve temel yetkinlikler itibar›yla dan›flmanlar›n› yeter- siz görürken, baz› ö¤rencilerin ö¤retim üyelerinin yetkinlikleri konusunda kanaatlerinin olumlu oldu¤u anlafl›lmaktad›r. Ö¤renciler birbirleriyle do¤- rudan ve sosyal medya üzerinden iletiflim kurarak dan›flmanl›k süreçlerinin nas›l iflledi¤i konusunda bilgi sahibi olabilmekte ve kendi durumlar›n› öte- kine göre de¤erlendirebilmektedirler. Araflt›rman›n dan›flmanl›k kurumu- nun etkinli¤i konusunda bir kanaatin ortaya ç›kar›lmas›na katk›s› nedeniyle özgün ve önemli oldu¤u düflünülmektedir.

An Analysis of PhD Students’ Views on the Competencies of their Supervisors

This study aims to examine the opinions of PhD students who are in their dissertation-writing stage, on their supervisors’ “core competency”, “technical competency” and “managerial competency”. Designed as a case study, it employs a qualitative research methodology. The sample of the study consists of 15 PhD students determined by using the criterion sampling method, which is one of the purposive sampling methods. The data were collected through a semi-structured interview form. The obtained data were analyzed through content analysis. The findings revealed that some of the PhD students found their supervisors inade- quate in terms of technical, managerial and core competencies while some of them had positive opinions on the competencies of their super- visors. PhD students learn about how supervising processes work and compare themselves to their peers by communicating with each other directly and through social media. The study is original and important since it makes a significant contribution to revealing the effectiveness of PhD supervision.

___

  • Berg, B. L. (2001). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • Blackwell, J. E. (1989). Mentoring: An action strategy for increasing minor- ity faculty. Academe, 75, 8–14.
  • Boyatzis, R. E. (1982). The Competent manager: A model for effective per- formance. New York, NY: Wiley.
  • Brinkmann, S. (2013). Qualitative interviewing: Understanding qualitative research. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Burkard, A., Cole, D., Ott, M., & Stoflet, T. (2004). Entry-level competen- cies of new student affairs professionals: A Delphi study. NASPA Journal, 42, 283–309.
  • Cohen, L., & Manion, K. (2000). Action research. In L. Cohen, L. Manion, & K. Morrison (Eds.), Research methods in education (5th ed., pp. 226–244). London: Routledge-Falmer.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2011). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and eval- uating quantitative research (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education Inc.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2016). Nitel araflt›rma yöntemleri: Befl yaklafl›ma göre nitel arafltirma ve araflt›rma deseni (M. Bütün & S. B. Demir, Transl.). Ankara: Siyasal.
  • Cresswell, J. W. (2017). Karma yöntem araflt›rmalara girifl (M. Sözbilir, Transl.). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2017). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Davey, L. (1990). The application of case study evaluations. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 2, Article 9.
  • Filippou, K., Kallo, J., & Mikkilä-Erdmann, M. (2021). Supervising mas- ter’s theses in international master’s degree programmes: Roles, responsibilities and models. Teaching in Higher Education, 26(1), 81–96.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2000). How to design and evaluate research in education (4th ed.) New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2008). How to design and evaluate research in education (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGrawHill Higher Education.
  • Güçlü, N., & Y›lmaz, G. (2019). Evaluation of doctoral programmes of Turkey and some European Countries. [Article in Turkish] Ça¤dafl Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1), 71–89.
  • Hancock, D. R., & Algozzine, B. (2006). Doing case study research: A prac- tical guide for beginning researchers. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Jacobi, M. (1991). Mentoring and undergraduate academic success: A liter- ature review. Review of Educational Research, 61(4), 505–532.
  • Köser, B. D., & Mercanl›o¤lu, Ç. (2010). The importance of academic con- sultancy services and the assessment of academic consultancy services in Turkey. [Article in Turkish] Sosyal ve Beflerî Bilimler Dergisi, 2(2): 27–36.
  • Lance, A. (2009). Advising is teaching: Advisors take it to the classroom. Academic Advising Today, June 2009. Retrieved from https://nacada. ksu.edu/Resources/Academic-Advising-Today/View-Articles/ Advising-IS-Teaching-Advisors-Take-it-to-the-Classroom.aspx (January 8, 2021).
  • Li, S., & Seale, C. (2007). Managing criticism in Ph.D. supervision: A qual- itative case study. Studies in Higher Education, 32(4), 511–526.
  • Mason, J. (2002). Qualitative researching. London: Sage.
  • Mathews, P. (2003). Academic mentoring: Enhancing the use of scarce resources. Educational Management Administration Leadership, 31(3), 313–334.
  • Mayers, L. (1999). Barriers to completion of the doctoral degree in educational administration. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA. Retreived from https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/26922/LHMyer s.PDF;sequence=1 (October 20, 2019).
  • McClelland, D. C. (1973). Testing for competence rather than “intelli- gence”. American Psychologist, 28(1), 1–14.
  • McGill, C. M., Ali, M., & Barton, D. (2020a). Skills and competencies for effective academic advising and personal tutoring. Frontiers in Education, 5, Article 135.
  • McGill, C. M., Heikkila, M. R., & Lazarowicz, T. (2020b). Professional development, performance expectations and academic advisors’ percep- tions of relational skills: A sequential explanatory mixed methods study. New Horizons in Adult Education and Human Resource Development, 32(4), 50–69.
  • McMillan, J. H. (1996). Educational research: Fundamentals for the consumer. New York, NY: Harper Collins College Publishers.
  • Menke, D., Stuck, S., & Ackerson, S. (2018). Assessing advisor competen- cies: A Delphi method study. NACADA Journal, 38, 12–21.
  • Merriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in edu- cation. Hoboken, NJ: Jossey-Bass.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araflt›rma desen ve uygulama için bir rehber. (S. Turan, Transl.). Ankara: Nobel Yay›n.
  • Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: Jossey-Bass.
  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Miller, A. (2013). Timely doctoral completion rates in five fields: A two-part study. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA. Retrieved from http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ etd/4827 (October 12, 2109).
  • Moses, Y. T. (1989). Black women in academe: Issues and strategies. Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges.
  • NACADA (2006). The Global Community for Academic Advising. Manhattan, KS: The Global Community for Academic Advising (NACADA), Kansas State University.
  • NACADA (2017). Core competencies of academic advising. Core values of aca- demic advising. Manhattan, KS: The Global Community for Academic Advising (NACADA), Kansas State University.
  • Nerad, M., & Cerny, J. (1993). From facts to action: Expanding the grad- uate division’s educational role. New Directions in Institutional Research, 1993(80), 27–39.
  • Neuman, W. L. (2007). Basics of social research qualitative and quantitative approaches (2nd ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  • OECD (2016). Science, technology and innovation outlook 2016. Paris: OECD. Retrieved from https://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sti_in_outlook- 2016-en (October 12, 2019).
  • OECD (2018). Education at a glance 2018: OECD indicators. Paris: OECD. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/eag-2018-en (October 12, 2019).
  • Özmen, Z. M., & Ayd›n, G. F. (2013). Doktora e¤itimi ile ilgili yaflanan zorluklar ve bafl etme stratejileri: durum çal›flmas›. Yüksekö¤retim ve Bilim Dergisi, 3(3), 214–219.
  • Palan, R. (2003). Competency management – a practitioner’s guide. Kuala Lumpur: SMR Publishing.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araflt›rma ve de¤erlendirme yöntemleri (M. Bütün ve S. B. Demir, Transl.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Picciano, J., Rudd, E., Morrison, E., & Nerad, M. (2008). Does time-to- degree matter? Report number: CIRGE Spotlight on Doctoral Education #3. Seattle, WA: Center for Innovation and Research in Graduate Education (CIRGE), University of Washington.
  • Prahalad, C. K., & Hamel, G. (1990). The core competence of the corpo- ration. Harvard Business Review, May-June, 79–91.
  • Rubin, H., & Rubin, I. (1995). Qualitative interviewing: The art of hearing data. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Spencer, L. M., & Spencer, S. M. (1993), Competence at work: Models for superior performance. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Stake, R. E. (1995). The art of case study research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • UKAT (2020). Professional framework for advising and tutoring. Retrieved from https://www.ukat.uk/professional-development/professional- framework-for-advising-and-tutoring (January 7, 2021).
  • World Bank (2020). Educational attainment, doctoral or equivalent, popula- tion 25+, total (%) (cumulative). Retrieved from https://data.world- bank.org/indicator/SE.TER.CUAT.DO.ZS?most_recent_year_desc=t rue (January 1, 2021).
  • Yin, R. K. (2003). Case study research: Design and methods (3th ed.). London: Sage Publications.
  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study methods: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • YÖK (2016). Lisansüstü e¤itim ve ö¤retim yönetmeli¤i. Retrieved from http://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/Metin.Aspx?MevzuatKod=7.5.21510&Me vzuatIliski=0&sourceXmlSearch=lisans%C3%BCst%C3%BC (October 12, 2019).
  • YÖK (2020a). Yüksekö¤retim bilgi yönetim sistemi. Retrieved from https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/ (December 20, 2020).
  • YÖK (2020b). Üniversite ‹zleme ve De¤erlendirme Genel Raporu 2019. Retrieved from https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/Yayinlar/Yayinlarimiz/2020/ universite-izleme-ve-degerlendirme-genel-raporu-2019.pdf (January 4, 2021).
Yükseköğretim Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2146-796X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 3 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2011
  • Yayıncı: Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Havac›l›k Alan›nda E¤itim Gören Ö¤rencilerin Mesleki Staj Deneyimlerinin De¤erlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Araflt›rma

Volkan YAVAŞ, Armağan MACİT, Rüstem Barış YEŞİLAY

Akademik Entelektüel Liderlik, Örgütsel Destek ve Örgütsel Vatandafll›k Aras›ndaki ‹liflki: Türkiye’deki Yüksekö¤retim Kurumlar›nda Bir Araflt›rma

Fatma ÖZTÜRK, Gökhan KILIÇOĞLU

Aç›k ve Uzaktan Ö¤renenlerin ‹stihdama Yönelik Görüfllerinin De¤erlendirilmesiv

Hakan KILINÇ, Hakan ALTIPARMAK, Mehmet FIRAT

Üniversite Ö¤rencilerinin Epistemolojik ‹nançlar›na Göre Bilimin Do¤as›na Yönelik Görüfllerinin ‹ncelenmesi

Sinem DİNÇOL ÖZGÜR, Senar TEMEL

Türkiye’de Kitlesel Aç›k Çevrimiçi Dersler (KAÇD) ve Türk Yüksekö¤retimi Ba¤lam›nda Bir De¤erlendirme

Aras BOZKURT, Serpil KOÇDAR, Kürflat ÇAĞILTAY, Sezin EŞFER, Berkan ÇELİK, Selçuk KARAMAN, Engin KURŞUN

Doktora Ö¤rencilerinin Alg›lar›: Memnuniyetleri, Zorluklar›, Kazand›klar› Vas›flar ve Akademik Dergilerde Yay›n Performanslar›

Veysel BOZKURT, Elvan YALÇINKAYA, Abdullah KARATAŞ, Mustafa TALAS, Arzu ŞAHİN

Vak›f Yüksekö¤retim Kurumlar›nda Sürece Dayal› Faaliyet Tabanl› Maliyetleme Yönteminin Analizi

Burçin TUTCU

The Role of Feedback in Psychological/Emotional Well-Being: A Study on Research Assistants

Ali Murat ALPARSLAN, Seher YASTIOĞLU, Ahmet Sait ÖZKUL

Sosyal Giriflimlerin Geliflmesini Destekleyen Üniversite Platformlar›n›n De¤erlendirilmesi

Burçin HATİPOĞLU

Akademisyenlerin Örgütsel Destek ve Lider-Üye Etkileflimi Alg›lar›n›n Tutumsal Sonuçlar›

Ozan BÜYÜKYILMAZ, Meltem YENİCİ