Kamu Harcamalarının Etkinliği: Dışlama (crowding out) etkisi ve/veya crowding in etkisi?

“Effectiveness of Fiscal Spending : Crowding out and/or Crowding in ?”

Keywords:

-,

___

  • AHMED, Habib, and Stephen M. MILLER (2000) Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Effects of The Components of Government Expenditure , Contemporary Economic Policy, 18, 124- 133.
  • AMIRKHALKHALI, Saleh, DAR, Atul and Samad AMIRKHALKHALI (2003) Saving- Investment Correlations, Capital Mobility And Crowding Out: Some Further Results , Economic Modelling, 20, 1137-1149.
  • ASCHAUER, David A. (1989) Is Public Expenditure Productive? , Journal of Monetary Economics, 23, 177-200.
  • ASCHAUER, David A., and Jeremy GREENWOOD (1985), Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy , Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1985, 91-138.
  • BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, Mohsen (1999) Do Federal Budget Deficits Crowd Out or Crowd In Private Investment? , Journal of Policy Modeling, 21, 633-640.
  • BALDACCI, Emanuele, HILLMAN, Arye L. and Naoko C. KOJO (2004) Growth, Governance, and Fiscal Policy Transmission In Low-Income Countries , European Journal of Political Economy, Article In Press.
  • BARRO, Robert J. (1974) Are Government Bonds Net Wealth? , Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1095-1117.
  • BARRO, Robert J. (1978) Comments from an unreconstructed Ricardian , Journal of Monetary Economics, 4, 569-581.
  • BARRO, Robert J. (1989) The Ricardian Approach to Budget Deficit , Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3, 37-54.
  • BECK, Stacie E. (1993) The Ricardian Equivalence Proposition: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Markets , Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, 154-169.
  • BRADLEY, Micheal D. (1986) Government Spending or Deficit Financing: Which Causes Crowding Out? , Journal of Economics and Business, 38, 230-214.
  • BUITER, Willem H. (1977)
  • Crowding Out and The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy ,
  • Journal of Public Economics, 7, 309-328.
  • CARLSON, Keith. M. and Roger W. SPENCER (1975) Crowding Out and Its Critics , Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December, 2-17.
  • DARRAT Ali F. and M. O. SULIMAN (1991) Have Budget Deficits and Money Growth Changes in Interest Rates and Exchange Rates in Canada? , North American Review of Economics and Finance, 2, 69-82. DORNBUSH, Rudiger, FISCHER Stanley and Richard STARTZ (2001) Macroeconomics, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., p. 250.
  • Del MAR SALINAS-JIMENEZ, M. (2004)
  • Public Infrastructure and Private
  • Productivity In The Spanish Regions , Journal of Policy Modeling, 26, 47-64.
  • GANELLI, Giovanni (2003) Useful Government Spending, Direct Crowding-Out and Fiscal Policy Interdependence , Journal of International Money and Finance, 22, 87-103.
  • GHATAK, Anita, and Subrata GHATAK (1996) Budgetary Deficits and Ricardian Equivalence: The Case of India , 1950-1986, Journal of Public Economics, 60, 267-282.
  • GRIEVE, Roy (2004) Macro Matters: Classical, Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives, University of Strathclyde, Department of Economics, 31 463 Economic Thought And Method Class Notes, 1-17.
  • HEIJDRA, Ben J., and Jenny E. LIGTHARD (1997) Keynesian Multipliers, Direct Crowding Out, and The Optimal Provision of Public Goods , Journal of Macroeconomics, 9, 803- 826.
  • KNOT, Klaas, and Jakob De HAAN (1999) Deficit Announcements and Interest Rates: Evidence From Germany , Journal of Policy Modeling, 21, 559-577.
  • LINNEMANN, Ludger and Andreas SCHABERT (2004) Can Fiscal Spending Stimulate Private Consumption? , Economics Letters, 82, 173-179.
  • PESARAN, Hashem. M. and Bahram PESARAN (1997) Microfit 4.0, An Interactive Econometric Package, UK: Camfit Data LTD.
  • SCHIOPPA, Fiorella P. (1983) Crowding Out In an Inflationary Open Economy: The Italian Case , European Economic Review, 23, 117-139.
  • THORBECKE, Willem, (1993) Why Deficit News Affects Interest Rates ,Journal of Policy Modeling, 15, 1-11.
  • VOSS, Graham M. (2002) Public and Private Investment In The United States and Canada , Economic Modelling, 19, 641-664.