SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR ENERJİ YÖNETİMİ VE PLANLAMASI İÇİN SEZGİSEL BULANIK ÇEVREDE ÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME YÖNTEMLERİNE DAYALI BİR KARAR PROSEDÜRÜ

Bu çalışma, alternatif enerji sistemlerini sezgisel bulanık ELECTRE ile VIKOR yöntemlerinin entegrasyonuna dayanan bir yaklaşımı kullanarak sıralamayı ve aralarından en uygununu seçmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yenilenebilir enerji konusunda uzman dört karar verici, yenilenebilir enerji sistemi alternatiflerinden biyokütle, güneş ve rüzgâr enerji sistemlerini belirlenen ekonomik, çevresel, sosyal ve teknik faktörlerden oluşan 4 ana kriter ve bu kapsamda toplam 16 alt kritere göre sezgisel bulanık sayılarla ifade edilebilen dilsel değişkenler aracılığıyla değerlendirmiştir. Alternatiflerin sıralanmasında büyük öneme sahip olan karar verici ve kriter ağırlıkları, Entropi Metodu ile belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan yaklaşım, uzman değerlendirmelerine göre Güneş Enerjisi sistemlerinin Türkiye için en uygun enerji sistemi olduğunu ortaya çıkarmakta, Rüzgar ve Biyokütle enerjilerinin sırası ise karar verme stratejisine göre değişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

ELECTRE, VIKOR, Sezgisel Bulanık Kümeler, Yenilenebilir Enerji

A DECISION PROCEDURE FOR SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING BASED ON MULTI CRITERIA DECISION MAKING UNDER INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY ENVIRONMENT

This study aims to rank alternative sustainable energy systems and to present the most convenient one utilizing a MCDM methodology based on integration of intuitionistic fuzzy ELECTRE and VIKOR methods. Four experts on sustainable energy have assessed the alternative energy systems, namely biomass, solar and wind energy systems according to sustainability criteria, which are divided into 4 main categories, namely environmental, social, economic and technical. In this scope, 16 sub-criteria are determined and the values of these sub-criteria are determined by the experts using linguistic variables expressed by intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. The weights of decision makers and criteria with significant contribution on the ranking procedure are specified via Entropy method. The methodology reveals that Solar Energy is the most convenient energy system for Turkey, whereas the ranks of wind and biomass systems change according to different decision making strategies.

Keywords:

ELECTRE, VIKOR, Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets, Renewable Energy,

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