Çok Uluslu Şirketlerin Kontrolünde Ulusal Hükümetlerin İsteksizliği Üzerine Kısa Bir Değerlendirme
Çok uluslu şirketler küreselleşen dünyanın en önemli ekonomik aktörlerinden. Hatta bunlardan bazıları birçok ülkenin ekonomisi için hayati bir rol oynamakta. Şirketler her ne kadar birçok ülke için önemli ekonomik aktörler olsa da, insanlar üzerinde sayısız olumsuz etkiye sahip. Ancak bu olumsuz etkileri azaltmak üzere yapılacak düzenlemeler ile şirketleri denetlemek çok da kolay değil. Bu şirketlerin çoğu farklı ülkelerdeki iştirakleri veya sahip oldukları karmaşık tedarikçi ağı ile faaliyetlerini ulusal sınırların ötesinde sürdürüyor. Bu durum çok uluslu şirketlerin herhangi bir ulusal/yerel hukuk rejiminin kontrolü altında tutulmasını zorlaştırıyor. Birçok akademik çalışma bu noktada uluslararası bir kontrol sisteminin yokluğuna odaklanmakta. Ama akla gelen başka bir soru bu şirketlerin en azından ulusal düzeyde kontrolünün sağlanıp sağlanamayacağı. Aşağıdaki çalışma bu soruya cevap aramanın yanı sıra ulusal hükümetlerin çok uluslu şirketleri denetlemekte neden isteksiz davrandıklarının normatif bir değerlendirmesini yapıyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler:
Çok uluslu şirketler, iş yaşamı ve insan hakları, küreselleşme, kurumsal sorumluluk
A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations
Corporations have been named as the key economic actors in the globalised world. Most countries find themselves dominated by major multinational corporations. Even though corporations create many positive outcomes for national economies, they possess a myriad of negative impact on people, especially on employees. Yet, it is not easy to reduce this negative impact via traditional/national regulatory strategies since many such corporations carry out their operations, either directly, or indirectly, through their subsidiaries, doing so across several countries, whilst others conduct their operations in the midst of complex supply chains that are located beyond national borders. This situation makes corporations transnational actors that may not be curbed by any single domestic regulation. However, why do not individual states regulate such companies sufficiently in their own country through the patchwork of domestic regulations? The following paper shall briefly examine why national governments are reluctant to play an active role in terms of corporate regulation.
Keywords:
Multinational corporations business and human rights, globalisation, corporate regulation, corporate responsibility,
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| Bibtex | @araştırma makalesi { jomelips439196, journal = {Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi}, eissn = {2547-9512}, address = {Bartın Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi}, publisher = {Bartın Üniversitesi}, year = {2018}, volume = {3}, number = {2}, pages = {41 - 55}, doi = {10.24013/jomelips.439196}, title = {A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations}, key = {cite}, author = {Özyürek, Mehmet} } |
| APA | Özyürek, M. (2018). A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations . Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi , 3 (2) , 41-55 . DOI: 10.24013/jomelips.439196 |
| MLA | Özyürek, M. "A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations" . Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi 3 (2018 ): 41-55 < |
| Chicago | Özyürek, M. "A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations". Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi 3 (2018 ): 41-55 |
| RIS | TY - JOUR T1 - Çok Uluslu Şirketlerin Kontrolünde Ulusal Hükümetlerin İsteksizliği Üzerine Kısa Bir Değerlendirme AU - MehmetÖzyürek Y1 - 2018 PY - 2018 N1 - doi: 10.24013/jomelips.439196 DO - 10.24013/jomelips.439196 T2 - Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 41 EP - 55 VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - -2547-9512 M3 - doi: 10.24013/jomelips.439196 UR - Y2 - 2018 ER - |
| EndNote | %0 Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations %A Mehmet Özyürek %T A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations %D 2018 %J Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi %P -2547-9512 %V 3 %N 2 %R doi: 10.24013/jomelips.439196 %U 10.24013/jomelips.439196 |
| ISNAD | Özyürek, Mehmet . "A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations". Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi 3 / 2 (Aralık 2018): 41-55 . |
| AMA | Özyürek M. A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations. JOMELIPS. 2018; 3(2): 41-55. |
| Vancouver | Özyürek M. A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations. Yönetim Ekonomi Edebiyat İslami ve Politik Bilimler Dergisi. 2018; 3(2): 41-55. |
| IEEE | M. Özyürek , "A Brief Analysis on Why the National Initiatives are Inevitably Insufficient to Curb Multinational Corporations", , c. 3, sayı. 2, ss. 41-55, Ara. 2018, doi:10.24013/jomelips.439196 |
- Yayın Aralığı: Yılda Yılda 2 Sayı
- Yayıncı: Bartın Üniversitesi
4.1b48
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler
Türkiye ve Birleşik Krallık’ta Uygulanan Yan Hakların Karşılaştırılması
KÜRESELLEŞME SÜRECİNDE ÇOK ULUSLU ŞİRKETLERİN EKONOMİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
AB Üyesi Geçiş Ülkelerinde Yolsuzluk Algısı
Çok Uluslu Şirketlerin Kontrolünde Ulusal Hükümetlerin İsteksizliği Üzerine Kısa Bir Değerlendirme