Blokzincir Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Öneri: İşletme likiditesi dağıtık kayıt defteri

Çalışma, blokzincir kavramını “A, B’ye para transferi yapmak istiyor” şeklinde açıklayan meşhur analojiyi “B, A’dan ticari borç edinmek istiyor” şeklinde tersine çevirmekte ve böylece paradigmayı değiştirerek borçlanmaya yönlendirmektedir. Bir tedarikçinin; bir müşterisinden gelen talep üzerine hangi düzeye kadar ticari borç kullandırabileceği, bir ticari alacak edinme kararıdır. Ancak, üçüncü bir tarafın ilk borç alana açacağı ilave ticari borç veya kredi ise o müşterinin potansiyel olarak hali hazırdaki ticari borcunun ve/veya banka kredisinin birikimli düzeyleri ile sınırlandırılmış olan likiditesinin tekrar değerlendirilmesini gerektirecektir. Ticari borç ve banka kredisi bir tedarik zincirindeki temel likidite yaratıcıları olmaktadırlar. Çalışma, ticari borcu esas alan dağıtık bir likidite kayıt defteri gereksinimini ortaya çıkartarak, likidite konusunda özel dağıtık kayıt alanlarının yaratılabilmesi için blokzincir teknolojisinin kullanımını önermektedir. Gelecekte, önerilen bu alanların devlet kuruluşları ve merkez bankası ile ekonomideki kayıtdışı işlemlerin azaltılmasında işbirliği yapmaları beklenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, kısa vadeli ticari borç ve ilgili likidite göstergeleri ile bir ekonomideki bu yönde bulunan potansiyeli ortaya koyabilmek amacıyla Türkiye örneğinde mevcut uzun vadeli veriler çalışmada kanıt gösterilerek sunulmaktadır. Çalışma kavramsal önerisiyle ilgili potansiyel sonuçları ve etkileri de ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma ile getirilen öneri, özellikle ticari borç üzerinden firma düzeyinde burada ifade edilene benzer bir paylaşımlı kayıt ortamına yatırım yapmayı değerlendiren ticari bankalara, blokzincirinin yarattığı gelişime karşılık vermenin yanı sıra stratejik yararlar da sağlayacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Blokzincir, Dağıtık Kayıt Defteri, Likidite, Ticari Borç

A Conceptual Proposal on Blockchain: Distributed ledger of corporate liquidity

Referring to the famous analogy which explains blockchain concept as “A wants to transfer money to B” the study reverses it as “B wants to have trade credit from A” then the paradigm will rather be crediting not debiting. To what extent will a supplier allow trade credit upon request is a decision of accounts payable, but the extent to which a third party will offer more trade credit for the first borrower, will need a reconsideration of that customer’s liquidity which is restricted by the already held accumulation of trade credit and/or bank credit as a potential. Trade credit and bank credit are main liquidity developers in a typical supply chain. The study reveals the need for a distributed ledger of liquidity based on trade credit and proposes the use blockchain technology to create zones of private distributed ledgers for the liquidity based on trade credit. In the future, the suggested zones are expected to cooperate with government agencies and central bank in the challenge for eliminating informal transactions within the economy. Hence, trade credit in the short-term and relative liquidity indicators are presented in order to reveal the potential for an economy by giving evidence with the long-term data available in Turkey. The study depicts a conceptual proposal with the potential implications therein. Along with their blockchain challenge, the proposal in this study will strategically favor the commercial banks which consider investing on such a shared ledger of liquidity especially in trade credits on firm-level.

Keywords:

Blockchain, Distributed Ledger, Liquidity, Trade credit,

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