Arap Halk Ayaklanmaları ve Yeni Düzen İnşası

Ortadoğu ve Kuzey Afrika ülkeleri uzun yıllardır otoriter ama istikrarlı yönetimlerce yönetilmiştir. Bu durum 2010’un sonlarına doğru Tunus’ta başlayıp tüm bölgeye yayılan ve “Arap Baharı” olarak adlandırılan kitlesel ayaklanmalar neticesinde değişmeye başlamıştır. Birçok ülkede, on yıllardır yönetimde olan liderlerin görevden ayrılmasıyla birlikte yeni siyasi aktörler ortaya çıkmış, yeni siyasal sistemler inşa edilmiş ve yeni politikalar uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bölge ülkelerinin köklü bir değişim sürecinden geçtiği tartışmasızdır. Mısır’daki askerî darbe ve Suriye’de devam eden iç savaş gibi sebeplerlesürecin ne şekilde tamamlanacağı hâlâ belirsizliğini korumaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Arap Baharı, Muhammed Buazizi, Tunus, Mısır, Suudi

For long years, MENA countries have been ruled by authoritarian but stable regimes. This state of affairs started to change following the massdemonstrattions, which were later labelled as “Arab Spring”, exploded inTunisia towards the end of 2010 and then spread to the entire region. In manyof these countries, in the aftermath of the change of leaders who had servedfor decades, new political actors emerged, new political systems are designedand new policies are introduced. Although it is beyond doubt that the regionhas been transformed significantly, due to the development such as the military coup in Egypt and the civil war in Syria, how this process is going to evolve is not for sure yet.

Keywords:

Arab Spring, Muhammed Bouazizi, Tunusia, Egypt Saudi Arabia, Gulf Cooperation Council, Jordan, Algeria, Morocco.,

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ISSN: 1306-6250
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 2 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2006
Yayıncı: YASAMA DERNEĞİ

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