Yaratıcı Drama Destekli Grup Psikoterapisinin Özel Gereksinimli Çocuğu Olan Annelerin Problem Çözme ve Öznel İyi Oluş Düzeylerine Etkisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yaratıcı drama destekli grup psikoterapisinin özel gereksinimli çocuğu olan annelerin problem çözme ve öznel iyi oluş düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, İstanbul‘da bir rehberlik ve araştırma merkezinde takip edilen çocukların annelerinden oluşan toplam 20 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma, öntest sontest kontrol grubu olmayan yarı deneysel desen içinde yürütülmüştür. Yaratıcı drama destekli grup psikoterapisi her biri 90 dakika süren 10 oturumda ve iki grup halinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu kullanılmış olup yaratıcı drama destekli grup terapisinin başlangıcında ve bitiminde Problem Çözme Ölçeği ve Öznel İyi Oluş Ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin çözümlenmesinde nicel verilerin karşılaştırılması ve non- parametrik iki grup arasındaki farkı analiz etmek için iki bağımlı değişken testi olan Wilcoxon İşaretlenmiş Mertebeler Testi kullanılmıştır. Parametrik olmayan iki grup arasında nicel veri karşılaştırılmasında Mann Withney U Testi, ikiden fazla grup karşılaştırmaları için Kruskal-Wallis Testi kullanılmıştır. Yaratıcı drama destekli grup psikoterapisinde öznel iyi oluş ölçeği öntest-sontest puanları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (z=-0,747; p>.05). Katılımcıların problem çözme envanteri öntest-sontest puanları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (z=-.2,580; p

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