Verimliliği etkileyen faktörlerin analizi: Türkiye'nin 500 büyük sanayi kuruluşu üzerinde bir uygulama

Verimlilik genel olarak üretim sürecinden elde edilen çıktı ile bu çıktıyı yaratmak için kullanılan girdi arasındaki ilişki olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Verimlilikteki artış, hem ülkenin refah düzeyi hem de işletmelerin piyasa değerleri açısından önemli bir göstergedir. Dolayısıyla, verimliliği etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi ve kontrol edilmesi yöneticiler için oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bu bağlamda, parametrik olmayan regresyon analizi ile verimliliği etkileyen faktörler araştırılmış ve bu amaçla Türkiye'nin 500 Büyük Sanayi Kuruluşu ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre aktif karlılığı ve satışların, verimliliği olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, parametrik olmayan regresyon analizi ile elde edilen sonuçların, parametrik regresyona göre daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür.

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Analysis of factors affecting productivity: An Application on Turkey's top 500 industrial enterprises

Productivity, basically, is defined as relationship between output that obtained from production process and input that used to create output. Increasing in the productivity is very important indicator in terms of both whole country economy and market value of the firms'. Therefore, determining of the factors which affect productivity and controlling of those are crucial issue for the managers. Within this context, using non-parametric regression method, important factors affecting productivity are investigated and Turkey's Top 500 Industrial Enterprises are used to conduct this analysis. According to results of the analysis, profitability and sales are found significant statistically. Also it has been showed that results obtained with non-parametric regression analysis are better than that of parametric regression analysis.

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