Van Gölü Havzasındaki Sivrisinek (Diptera: Culicidae) Türleri ve Aktiviteleri Üzerine Araştırmalar

Bu çalışma Van ili ve Van Gölü çevresinde bulunan sivrisinek türlerinin tespiti için Haziran-Eylül 2013 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Yapılan saha çalışmaları sonucunda elde edilen toplam 1765 ergin dişi sivrisinek numunesinin laboratuvarda kameralı stereo mikroskop ile tür identifikasyonları yapılmıştır. Mikroskopik inceleme sonucunda dört cinse ait altı tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden Anopheles maculipennis kompleks%24.2, Culex theileri%37.8, Culex pipiens%23.1, Culiseta annulata%4.4, Culiseta longiareolata%4.8, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius%5.7 oranında bulunmuştur. Bu türler arasında aylara göre en yoğun bulunanlar, Culex (Culex) theileriTheobald, 1903 Culex (Culex) pipiensLinnaeus, 1758, Anopheles maculipennis kompleksolarak tespit edilmiştir.Culex pipiensve Culex theileri’nin hem aylara göre hem de bölgesel olarak en baskın türler olarak bulunması, bu türlerin çevresel koşullara karşı toleransının çok yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Bulunan sivrisinek türlerinin vektörlük potansiyellerinden dolayı Van ili ve Van gölü çevresindeki insan ve hayvanlara hastalık etkenlerini bulaştırması, kontrol ve mücadele tedbirleri açısından önemli oldukları belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sivrisinek, Culicidae, Diptera, Van

Research on the mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) species and their activities in the basin of Van Lake

This study was conducted between June and September 2013 in order to identify the mosquito species in Van province and around Van Lake. Collected samples of 1765 adult female mosquito as a result of this work were identified under a stereo microscope with camera in laboratory. As a result of microscopic examination six species belonging to four genera has been determined. The results presented as; Anopheles maculipenniscomplex24.2%, Culex theileri37.8%, Culex pipiens23.1%, Culiseta annulata4.4%, Culiseta longiareolata4.8%, Aedes (Ochlerotatus) caspius5.7%. Among these species it has been most intense by month were Culex (Culex) theileri Theobald, 1903, Culex (Culex) pipiensLinnaeus, 1758, Anopheles maculipenniscomplex. Both regional and months density of Culex pipiensand Culex (Culex) theilerihave a very high tolerance against environmental conditions. As the found mosquito species have vector potential, it is important to take control and combat measures against them in that they are able to transmit pathogens to the people and animals in Van province and Van Lake basin.

Keywords:

Mosquito, Culicidae, Diptera, Van,

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