___

• Alaçam E, Güven S, Ayar A, Saban E (1999). Ankara keçilerinde gonadorelin uygulamalarının kan progesteron, östradiol 17β düzeyleri ile bazı fertilite parametrelerine etkisi. Tr J Vet Anim Sci, 23, 77–81.
• Anonim: http://realanimators.com/ags.pdf, 2009. Erişim tarihi: 20 Kasım 2009
• Anthony RV, Limesand SW, Fanning MD, Liang R (1998). Placental lactogen and growth hormone: Regulation and action. Pages 461– 490 in The Endocrinology of Pregnancy. Vol. 1. F. W. Bazer, ed. Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ.
• Atkinson YH, Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Hounsell EF et al. (1993). Characterization of a placentation-specific binucleate cell glycoproteins possessing a novel carbohydrate. J Biol Chem, 268 (35): 26679–26685.
• Barrett MP, Walmsley AR, Gould GW (1999). Structure and function in facilitative sugar transporters. Curr Opin Cell Biol, 11, 496–502.
• Davis CJ, Fisher, PJ, Schlafer DH (2000). Temporal and regional regulation of major histocompatibility complex class I expression at the bovine uterine/placental interface. Placenta, 21, 194–202.
• Demir R (2006). Histoloji ve Hücre Biyolojisi. Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
• Dent J (1973). Ultrastructural changes in the intercotyledonary placenta of the goat during early pregnancy. J Anat, 114, 245–259.
• Duello TM, Byatt JC, Bremel RD (1986). Immunohistochemical localization of placental lactogen in binucleate cells of bovine placentomes. Endocrinology, 119, 1351–1355.
• Eckblad WP, Sasser RG, Ruder CA et al. (1985). Localization of pregnancy-specific protein B (PSPB) in bovine placental cells using immunohistochemical stain. J Anim Sci, (Supplement) 61, 149–150.
• oxidase-anti-glucose oxidase
• El Amiri B, Remy B, Sousa NM, et al. (2003). Isolation and partial characterization of three pregnancy-associated glycoproteins from the ewe placenta. Mol Reprod Dev, 64, 199–206.
• El Amiri B, Remy B, Sousa NM, Beckers JF (2004). Isolation and characterization of eight pregnancy-associated glycoproteins present at high levels in the ovine placenta between day 60 and day 100 of gestation. Reprod Nutr Dev, 44, 169–181.
• Entrican G (2002). Immune regulation during pregnancy and host– pathogen interactions in infectious abortion. J Comp Pathol, 126, 79–94.
• Entrican G, Wheelhouse NM (2006). Immunity in the female sheep reproductive tract. Vet Res, 37, 295–309.
• Garbayo JM, Serrano B, Lopez-Gatius F (2008). Identification of novel pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAG) expressed by the peri-implantation conceptus of domestic ruminants. Anim Reprod Sci, 103, 120–134.
• Garbayo JM, Green J, Beckers JF, Roberts RM (1999). Cloning and expression of pregnancy-associated glycoproteins (PAGs) from the caprine placenta. Biol Reprod, 60 (Suppl 1), 493.
• Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Lee CS, Mercer WR, Brandon MR (1989). Site directed differences in the immune response to the fetus. Immunology, 66, 312–317.
• Gootwine E (2004). Placental hormones and fetaleplacental development. Anim Reprod Sci, (82–83): 551–566.
• Green JA, Xie S and Roberts RM (1998). Pepsin-related molecules secreted by trophoblast. Rev Reprod, 3, 62–69.
• Green JA, Xie S, Quan X et al. (2000). Pregnancy-associated bovine and ovine glycoproteins exhibit spatially and temporally distinct expression patterns during pregnancy. Biol Reprod, 62, 1624– 1631.
• Guillomot M (1995). Cellular interactions during implantation in domestic ruminants. J Reprod Fertil, 49, 39–51.
• Hansen PJ, Liu WJ (1996). Immunological aspects of pregnancy: concepts and speculations using the sheep as a model. Anim Reprod Sci, 42 (1–4): 483–493.
• Ing NH, Roberts RM (1989). The major progesterone-modulated proteins secreted into the sheep uterus are members of the serpin superfamily of serine protease inhibitors. J Biol Chem, 264, 3372– 3379.
• Igwebuike UM (2009). A review of uterine structural modifications that influence conceptus implantation and development in sheep and goats. Anim Reprod Sci, 112, 1–7.
• Illsley NP (2000). Glucose transporters in the human placenta. Placenta, 21, 14–22.
• Kılıçoğlu Ç ve Alaçam E (1985). Veteriner Doğum Bilgisi ve Üreme Organlarının Hastalıkları (Theriogenoloji). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Yayınları: 403, Ankara.
• Klisch K, Leiser R (2003). In bovine binucleate trophoblast giant cells, pregnancy-associated glycoproteins and placental prolactin- related protein-I are conjugated to asparagine-linked N- acetylgalactosaminyl glycans. Histochem Cell Biol, 119, 211–217.
• Koo DB, Kang YK, Choi YH et al. (2002). Aberrant allocations of ınner cell mass and trophectoderm cells in bovine nuclear transfer blastocysts. Biol Reprod, 67, 487–492.
• Kramer KK, Duffy JY, Klemann SW et al. (1994). Selective cloning of cDNA for secretory proteins of early embryos. Identification of a transiently preimplantation sheep trophoblast. J Biol Chem, 269, 7255–7261.
• Lacroix MC, Devinoy E, Servely JL et al. (1996). Expression of the growth hormone gene in ovine placenta: Detection and cellular localization of the protein. Endocrinology, 137, 4886–4892.
• Lacroix MC, Bolifraud P, Durieux D et al. (2002). Placental growth hormone and lactogen production by perifused ovine placental explants: regulation by growth hormone-releasing hormone and glucose. Biol Reprod, 66, 555–561.
• Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Brandon MR (1986). Light and electron microscopic immunocytochemical studies on the role of binucleate cells in villus growth in goat placentomes. J Submicros Cytol, 18, 661–672.
• Lee CS, Gogolin-Ewens KJ, Brandon MR (1988). Identification of a unique lymphocyte subpopulation in the sheep uterus. Immunology, 63, 157–164.
• Lee CS, Meeusen E, Gogolın-Ewens KJ, Brandon MR (1992). Quantitative and qualitative changes in the intraepithelial lymphocyte population in the uterus of the non-pregnant and pregnant sheep. Am J Reprod Immunol, 28, 90–96.
• Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Morgan G (1995). Quantitative analysis of intraepithelial large granular lymphocyte distribution and maternofetal cellular interactions in the synepitheliochorial placenta of the deer. J Anat, 187, 445–460.
• Lee CS, Wooding FBP, Morgan G (1997). Quantitative analysis throughout pregnancy of lntraepithelial large granular and non- granular lymphocyte distributions in the synepitheliochorial placenta of the cow. Placenta, 18, 675–681.
• MacLean JA II, Chakrabarty A, Xie Set al. (2003). Family of Kunitz proteins from trophoblast: expression of the trophoblast Kunitz domain proteins (TKDP) in cattle and sheep. Mol Reprod Dev, 65, 30–40.
• MacLean JA II, Roberts RM, Green JA (2004). Atypical Kunitz-type serine proteinase inhibitors produced by the ruminant placenta. Biol Reprod, 71, 455–463.
• Özen A (1994). Evcil Hayvanlarda Plasentasyon. A.Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Doktora Semineri, Ankara.
• Sadler TW (2006). Lagman’s Medical Embryology. Lippincott Williams Wilkins.
• Sammin D, Markey B, Bassett H, Buxton D (2009). The ovine placenta and placentitis - A review. Vet Microbiol, 135, 90–97.
• Song G, Bazer FW, Wagner GF, Spencer TE (2006). Stanniocalcin (STC) in the endometrial glands of the ovine uterus: regulation by progesterone and placental hormones. Biol Reprod, 74, 913–922.
• Spencer TE, Bazer FW (2004). Uterine and placental factors regulating conceptus growth in domestic animals. J Anim Sci (E. Suppl.), 82, 4–13.
• Wango EO, Wooding FBP, Heap RB (1990a.) The role of trophoblastic binucleate cells in implantation in the goat: a morphological study. J Anat, 171, 241–257.
• Wango EO, Wooding FBP, Heap RB (1990b). The role of binucleate cells in implantation in the goat: a quantitative study. Placenta, 11, 381–394.
• Wooding FBP (1984). Role of binucleate cells in fetomaternal cell fusion at implantation in the sheep. Am J Anat, 170, 233–250.
• Wooding FBP (1987). Ultrastructural evidence for placental lactogen transport and secretion in ruminants. J Physiol, 386, 26.
• Wooding FBP (1992). Current Topic: the synepitheliochorial placenta of ruminants: binucleate cell fusions and hormone production. Placenta, 13, 101–113.
• Wooding FBP, Flint APF (1994). Placentation, in Marshall’s Physiology of Reproduction, 4th edition, Vol. 3, Pregnancy and Lactation (Lamming, G. E., ed.). Chapman and Hall, London: pp. 242–460.
• Wooding FBP, Morgan G, Adam C (1997). Structure and function in the ruminant synepitheliochorial placenta: central role of the trophoblast binucleate cell in deer. Microsc Res Techniq, 38, 88–99.
• Wooding FBP (2005). Analysis of the Structure of the Ruminant Placenta: Methods of Fixation, Embedding, and Antibody Localization at Light and Electron Microscope Levels. Placenta and Trophoblast: Methods and Protocols Volume 1. Page: 315– 322. DOI: 10.1385/1–59259–983–4.313
• Wooding FBP, Fowden AL, Bell AW et al. (2005). Localisation of glucose transport in the ruminant placenta: Implications for sequential use of transporter ısoforms. Placenta, 26, 626–640.
• Xie S, Cow B, Zoli PA et al. (1991a). Molecular cloning of pregnancy- associated glycoproteins from cattle and sheep: identity with the aspartate protease family. In: Biology of Reproduction, Annual Meeting, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, July 29–31, 1991. 44 (Suppl. 1), 101.
• Xie S, Low BG, Kramer KK et al. (1991b). Identification of the major pregnancy-specific antigens of cattle and sheep as inactive members of the aspartic proteinase family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88(10), 247–10 251.
• Xie S, Low BG, Nagel RJ et al. (1994). A novel glycoprotein of the aspartic proteinase gene family expressed in bovine placental trophectoderm. Biol Reprod, 51, 1145–1153.
• Xie S, Green J, Beckers JF, Roberts RM (1995). The gene encoding bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1, an inactive member of the aspartic proteinase family. Gene, 159, 193–197.
• Xie S, Green J, Bixby JB et al. (1997). The diversity and evolutionary relationships of the pregnancy-associated glycoproteins, an aspartic proteinase subfamily consisting of many trophoblast- expressed genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci, 94, 12809–12816.
• Zoli AP, Guibault LA, Delahaut P et al. (1992). Radioimmunoassay of a bovine pregnancy- associated glycoprotein in serum: its application for pregnancy diagnosis. Biol Reprod, 46, 83–92.