Saadet ÇINARSOY CİĞERİM, Jamıl BAYZED, Gönül ÖZTÜRK, Fatih KAZANCI, Hüseyin Melik BÖYÜK, Helin DURSUN

Türk Ortodonti Hastalarında Sagital Yönde İskeletsel ve Dental Maloklüzyonların İlişkisi: Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Amaç: Bu çalışma iskeletsel ve dental maloklüzyonların sagital yönde uyumunu değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi Ortodonti Kliniği'ne başvuran, kraniyofasiyal anomalisi olmayan, daha önce ortodontik tedavi görmemiş ve travma öyküsü olmayan 11-18 yaş arası 230 hasta (erkek, kadın) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bireyler ANB açılarına göre gruplara ayrıldı. Farklı sagital iskeletsel maloklüzyonlarda molar ilişkiler incelendi. Bilgileri değerlendirmek için tanımlayıcı analiz ve Pearson ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Elde edilen veriler istatistiksel olarak %5 anlamlılık düzeyinde analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: 12-30 yaş arası 230 kişi ANB açılarına göre gruplara ayrıldı. İskeletsel Sınıf 1 maloklüzyonlu bireylerde molar ilişki en fazla Angle Class II olarak belirlenmiştir, Angle Class IV ise en az görülen ilişkidir. İskeletsel Sınıf 2 maloklüzyonu olan bireylerde molar ilişki en fazla Angle Sınıf II olarak belirlenirken, Angle Sınıf III subdivizyon en az görülen ilişkidir. İskeletsel Sınıf 3 maloklüzyonlu bireylerde molar ilişki en fazla Angle Class III olarak belirlenirken, en az Angle Class IV olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada iskeletsel maloklüzyonlar ile molar ilişkiler arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu gözlendi. Ancak molar ilişkinin iskeletsel maloklüzyon dışında farklı faktörlere bağlı olarak değişebileceği düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İskeletsel Maloklüzyonlar, Molar ilişki, Sagital Yön

Relationship Between Skeletal and Dental Malocclusions in the Sagittal Direction in Turkish Orthodontic Patients: A Retrospective Study

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the compatibility between skeletal and dental malocclusions in the sagittal direction. Material and Methods: 230 patients (male, female) aged 11-18 years, who applied to Van Yüzüncü Yıl University Faculty of Dentistry Orthodontic Clinic, had no craniofacial anomaly, had not received orthodontic treatment and had no history of trauma, were included in the study. Individuals were divided into groups according to their ANB angles. The molar relationships in different sagittal skeletal malocclusions were examined. Descriptive analysis and the Pearson chi-square test were used to evaluate the information. The obtained data were statistically analyzed at the 5% significance level. Results: 230 individuals between the ages of 12-30 were divided into groups according to their ANB angles. In individuals with skeletal Class 1 malocclusion, the molar relationship was Angle Class II at most and Angle Class IV at most negligible. In individuals with skeletal Class 2 malocclusion, the molar relationship was determined as Angle Class II at most, while Angle Class III subdivision and no molar relationship were observed at least. In individuals with skeletal Class 3 malocclusion, the molar relation was Angle Class III at most, Angle Class IV at least, and no molar relation. Conclusion: In this study, it was observed that there was a significant relationship between skeletal malocclusions and molar relationships. However, it is thought that the molar relationship may vary due to different factors other than skeletal malocclusion.

Keywords:

Molar relation, Skeletal Malocclusions, Sagittal Direction,

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