OMUZ ÇIKIĞINDA GÜVENİLİR ETKİN VE BASİT BİR YÖNTEM: SPASO TEKNİĞİ

Omuz vücudumuzda meydana gelen eklem çıkıklarından en sık görülenidir. Omuz çıkıklarında bir çok redüksiyon yöntemi tanımlanmış ve hangi yöntemin daha güvenli, etkin ve kolay olduğu ile ilgili bir çok çalış ma mevcuttur. Bu çalış mada anestezi gerektirmeyen etkili ve güvenilir bir redüksiyon yöntemi olan Spaso tekniği ile omuz redüksiyonu yapılan hastaların sonuçlarının literatür eşliğinde sunulması amaçlandı. Bu çalış mada 2011-2017 yılları arasında hastaneye anterior omuz çıkığı nedeniyle başvuran 43 (39 erkek, 4 kadın) hasta çalış maya alındı. Hastaların yaşı, c insiyeti, çıkığın bulunduğu ekstremite tarafı, çıkığın üzerinden geçen süre, çıkığ ın oluş nedeni ve nörovasküler muayene sonuçları retrospektif olarak kaydedildi. Hastaların hiç birine Redüksiyon öncesi ve redüksiyon sırasında analjezik, sedasyon ve anestezi uygulanmadı. Hastalara anteior omuz çıkığı redüksiyonu için Spaso  yöntemi  ile redüksiyon   uygulandı. Çalış maya dâhil edilen hastaların 31’inde sağ, 12’sinde sol omuz çıkığı vardı. Çıkıkların; 19 hasta el üzerine düşme, 11 hasta spor müsabakası esnasında düşme, 7 hasta minimal travma (elb ise giyme, yüzme gibi) sonrası ve 6 hasta doğal afet sırasında (Van depremi) meydana geldiğ i bildirilmiştir. Çıkık oluşumu ile hastaya müdahale sırasına kadar geçen otalama süre 170 dakika (30 dk-420 dk) id i. Ortalama redüksiyon süresi 2,8 dakika (dağılım:1-4) olarak kaydedildi. Anterior omuz çıkığı redüksiyonu için Spaso yönteminin anestezi gerektirmeyen basit, etkili ve güvenilir bir redüksiyon manevrizması olduğu kanaatine varıldı.

EFFECTIVE AND SIMPLE METHOD OF SHOULDER DISLOCATION: SPASO TECHNIQUE

The shoulder jo int is the most common dislocation of our body. Although many reduction methods have been described in shoulder dislocations, there is no  clear result  of which method is easier, safer and more effective. In this study, we aimed to present the results of spaso technique in the treatment of anterior shoulder dislocation. 43 (39 male, 4 female) patients with anterior shoulder dislocation were included in our study between the years of 20011-2017. Age, sex, dislocation side, dislocation time, dislocation and neurovascular exa mination results were recorded retrospectively. None of the patients received analgesic, sedation and anesthesia before and after reduction. patients underwent reduction with Spaso Miljesic method for reduction of Anteior shoulder dislocation. Thirty-seven patients had right shoulder dislocation and 12 patients had left shoulder dislocation. 19 patients had fall on hand, 11 patients had fall during sports competition, 7 patients had minimal trauma (dress wear, swimming) and 6 patients had a natural disaster (van earthquake). The interval between the occurrence of dislocation and the time of intervention to the patient was 170 min (30 min-420 min). Average reduction time was recorded as 2.8 minutes (range: 1-4). We conclude that the Spaso method for anterior shoulder dislocation reduction is a simple, effective and reliable reduction maneuver that does not require anesthesia.

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