DIŞ TİCARET İLE FİRMALARIN FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ

İthalat ve ihracat firmaların finansal performanslarını etkilemektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar bu etkinin çok farklı şekillerde ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Finansal performans açısından firmaların etkilenme düzeylerinde sıralama genellikle 1 hem ihracat hem de ithalat yapan firmalar 2 sadece ithalat yapan firmalar, 3 sadece ihracat yapan firmalar ve 4 ne ihracat ne de ithalat yapan firmalar şeklinde olmaktadır. 2 ve 3. sıra zaman zaman değişmektedir. Ayrıca hem ithalat hem de ihracat yapan firmaların uluslararasılaşma oranı ile finansal performansları arasında da farklı etkiler mevcuttur. Bu bağlamda ülkemizdeki firmaların her iki açıdan incelenmesi bu çalışmanın konusu olmaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemi Borsa İstanbul Yıldız pazarı ve Kobi pazarında işlem gören firmalar olarak belirlenmiştir. Verilerin analizi için istatistiki analiz yöntemleri kullanılmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

İhracat, İthalat, Finansal Performans, Uluslararasılaşma

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FOREIGN TRADE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES

Imports and exports affect the financial performance of firms. Studies show that this effect occurs in very different ways. The ranking is usually 1 companies which import and export 2 only import companies, 3 exports only companies, and 4 neither export nor import companies. The second and third rows change from time to time. There are also different effects between the internationalization rate and financial performance of firms that are both importing and exporting firms. In this context, the study of firms in our country from both perspectives is the subject of this study. The sample of the study has been determined as the companies that are traded on the stock market Istanbul Star market and the SMEs market. Statistical analysis methods are used for the analysis of the data

Keywords:

Export, Import, Financial Performance, Internationalization,

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