CYCLING AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR IMPROVING HEALTH TOURISM IN İZMİR

CYCLING AS AN OPPORTUNITY FOR IMPROVING HEALTH TOURISM IN İZMİR

Izmir has been a traditional tourism destination for holiday, culture and history seekers for many years,and however the city has many advantages for some other alternative tourism options. Cycling, as one of themajor sport activities for health and a kind of special interest tourism, is getting popular among the city dwellersrecently. Convenient and long cycling routes help to meet the basic requirements of local and external bikers in theregion. The city has already been a member of the European Cycle Route Network (EuroVelo) with its projected491 km long cycle routes. The basic objective of this study is to examine the bicycle tourism as an opportunityfor local tourism. This study was designed as a qualitative descriptive research by interviewing some professionalcyclists, experts and professionals in Izmir province in order to have their ideas about the development potentialof bicycle tourism and then the effects of EuroVelo membership of Izmir. The results of the study explain that thebicycle tourism in Izmir has not sufficiently been developed yet, but the interest of local people and foreigners isstill raising and bicycle tourism has much potential for the development of local tourism.

___

  • Beioley, S. (1995). On yer bike – cycling and tourism, Insights. London, English Tourist Board, B-17/31.
  • Buning, R.J. & Gibson H.J. (2016). The role of travel conditions in cycling tourism: Implications for destination and event management, Journal of Sport & Tourism. 20 (3-4), 175-193.
  • Chen, K.H., Chang, F.H. & Tung, K.X. (2014). Measuring wellness‐related lifestyles for local tourists in Taiwan. Tourism Analysis. 19 (3), 369–376.
  • Downward, P. and Lumsdon, L. (2001). The development of recreational cycle routes: an evaluation of user needs, Managing Leisure, 6, 50–60. DOI: 10.1080/1360671001002636
  • Erten T.Ö. (2016). İzmir’in EuroVelo Bisikletli Turizm Ağı’na Katılım Süreci, Bisiklet Etkin Bir Ulaşım Aracı: Bursa Çalıştayı. Götschi, T., Garrard, J. &Giles-Corti B. (2016). Cycling as a Part of Daily Life: A Review of Health Perspectives, Transport Reviews. 36 (1), 45-71.
  • Hall, C.M. (1992). Adventure, sport and health tourism. In C.M.Hall & B.Weiler (Eds.), Special Interest Tourism (141-158). London: Belhaven Press.
  • Hall, C.M. (2011). Health and medical tourism: Kill or cure for global public health? TheTourist Review. 66, 4–15.
  • Han, H., Meng, B. & Kim, W. (2017). Bike-traveling as a growing phenomenon: Role of attributes, value, satisfaction, desire, and gender in developing loyalty, Tourism Management. 59: 91-103, DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2016.07.013.
  • Hillman, M. (1993). Cycling and the promotion of Health, Policy Studies, 14 (2), 49-58.
  • http://www.bisim.com.tr/istasyonlar.aspx. Erişim: 08.07.2018.
  • http://www.izto.org.tr/tr/izmirde-saglik-turizmi. Erişim 08.07.2018.
  • https://www.fastcompany.com/3055053/germanys-62-mile-bike-autobahn-connects-10-cities. Erişim: 2018.
  • https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2018/jul/05/10-great-long-distance-cycle-routes-europe-normandy-rome-readers-tips Lamont, M. &McKay, J. (2013). “Intimations of postmodernity in sports tourism at the Tour de France”, Journal of Sport & Tourism. 17 (4), 313-331.
  • Lamont, M.J. (2009). Reinventing the wheel: A definitional discussion of bicycle tourism. Journal of Sport and Tourism. 14 (1), 5-23. Lee, C.F., Chen, P.T. & Huang, H. (2014). Attributes of Destination Attractiveness in Taiwanese Bicycle Tourism: The Perspective of Active Experienced Bicycle Tourists, International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration. 15 (3), 275-297.
  • DOI:10.1080/15256480.2014.925726 Lumsdon, L. (1996). Cycle tourism in Britain. Insights, March, 27-32. Available from the English Tourist Board. Lumsdon, L. (2000). Transport and tourism: Cycle tourism—a model for sustainable development? Journal of Sustainable Tourism. 8(5), 361–377.
  • Medina‐Munoz, D.R. & Medina‐Munoz, R.D. (2013). Critical issues in health and wellness tourism: An exploratory study of visitors to wellness centres on Gran Canaria. Current Issues in Tourism. 16(5), 415–435. Oja, P., Bauman, A., de Geus, B., Krenn, P., Reger‐Nash, B. &Kohlberger, T. (2011). Health benefits of cycling: a systematic review, Medicine Science in Sport. 21(4), 496-509.
  • Ormond, M. (2011). Medical tourism, medical exile: Responding to the cross‐border pursuit of healthcare in Malaysia. In Minca, C. & Oakes, T. (Eds.), Real tourism: Representation, practice and the ‘material’ in contemporary travel (pp. 143–161). London: Routledge. Pucher, J. &Dijkstra, L. (2003). “Promoting Safe Walking and Cycling to Improve Public Health: Lessons From The Netherlands and Germany”, American Journal of Public Health. 93 (9) 1509-1516.
  • Ritchie, B.W. (1999). Bicycle tourism in the South Island of New Zealand. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • Ritchie, B.W. (1998).Bicycle tourism in the South Island of New Zealand: planning and management issues, Tourism Management.19 (6), December, 567-582.
  • Ritchie, B.W. &Hall, M. (1999). Bicycle Tourism and Regional Development: A New Zealand Case Study, Anatolia - An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research. 10 (2), 89-112.
  • Schuett, M. & Holmes, T. (1996). Using a collaborative approach to developing a regional bicycle tourism plan. Journal of Hospitality and Leisure Marketing. 4(1), 83-95.
  • Simeoni, F. &De Crescenzo, V. (2018). Ecomuseums (on Clean Energy), Cycle Tourism and Civic Crowdfunding: A New Match for Sustainability? Sustainability, 10, 817.
  • Simonsen, P. & Jorgenson, B. (1998). Cycle tourism: An economic and environmental sustainable form of tourism? Unit of Tourism Research, Research Centre of Bornholm. Retrieved 3 December, 2006, from http://www.crt.dk/Pdf/Rep/0058.pdf
  • Snelderwaard, A. (1996). The economic value of long distance cycle routes, Cycling without borders, towards a European network of long-distance cycle routes, International Colloquium. Bruges, 10–11 May, pp. 17–20.
  • Solly, P. (2003). Cycle tourism - The perfect niche market for Australia: Submission to the Tourism Green Paper. Retrieved 4th November, 2005, from http://www.cyclingpromotionalliance.com.au/news/docs/Submission_to_Green_Paper_ Jul03.pdf
  • South Australian Tourism Commission (2005). Cycle tourism strategy 2005- 2009. Paper presented at 17th Annual Council for Australian University Tourism. February.
  • Standeven, J. & De Knop, P. (1999). Sport Tourism. Leeds: Human Kinetics.
  • Sustrans. (1999). Cycle tourism information sheets. Erişim tarihi: 10.07.2018.
  • http://www.sustrans.org.uk/assets/files/Info%20sheets/ff28.pdf
  • Taylor, S. (2010). “Extending the Dream Machine’: Understanding people’s participation in mountain biking”, Annals of Leisure Research. 13 (1-2): 259-281.
  • Whitaker, E. (2005). The Bicycle Makes the Eyes Smile: Exercise, Aging, and Psychophysical Well-Being in Older Italian Cyclists, Medical Anthropology Cross-Cultural Studies in Health and Illness. 24 (1), 1-43.