Hayati MAMUR, Enes BEKTAŞ, Adem ÇİÇEK, Fatih KORKMAZ, İsmail TOPALOĞLU, Murat ARI

Programlanabilir Lojik Denetleyici Tabanlı Rüzgâr İzleme Sistemi Uygulaması

Bir bölgedeki veya mahallî bir yerdeki rüzgâr potansiyelinin belirlenmesi, rüzgârın uzun süreli ölçülmesi ve ölçüm değerlerinin kayıt altına alınarak analiz edilmesiyle gerçekleştirilmektedir. Büyük rüzgâr türbinlerinin kurulacağı bölgelerde maliyetlerinin yüksek olması nedeniyle rüzgâr analizlerinin gerçekleştirilmesi elzemdir. Küçük rüzgâr türbinlerinde ise kurulum maliyetleri düşük olduğu için bu analizlere pek ihtiyaç duyulmaz. Bu makalede, Uluslararası Elektroteknik Komisyonunun hazırlamış olduğu IEC 61400–12–1 standardı çerçevesinde, yeni üretilen bir küçük rüzgâr türbininin güç performans ve enerji verimliliği analizleri yapılırken giriş gücünün de ölçümünde kullanılabilecek kabiliyette, Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi Uluyazı Kampüsü rüzgâr analiz sisteminin tasarımı ve yazılımı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Programlanabilir lojik denetleyici ile yapılan bu sistem ile küçük rüzgâr türbinlerinin giriş enerjisi olan atmosferdeki rüzgâr hızı, yönü, havanın nemi, atmosfer basıncı ve sıcaklık değişkenlerin ölçülmesine ve kayıt altına alınmasına başlanılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yenilenebilir enerji, rüzgâr enerjisi, rüzgar analiz sistemi, küçük rüzgar türbini

Application of Wind Monitoring System Based on Programmable Logic Controller

Determination of wind potential in a place or in a local area is performed by analyzing of long term wind data recorded and accumulated. In areas where constructions of large wind turbines, the realizing of the wind analyses is essential because of the high costs of them. In small wind turbines, it is not necessary the analyses due to the low costs of them. In this paper, design and implementation of a wind analysis system for determining wind potential of Cankiri Karatekin University Uluyazı Campus have been carried out within the framework IEC 61400–12–1 standardized by International Electrotechnical Commission, the system is also going to be used for an energy analysis system having a capability fulfilling the power performance and the energy efficiency analysis of small wind turbines manufactured by the small wind turbine manufacturers. By means of the carried-out system, the wind speed, direction, air pressure and temperature at Uluyazi Campus have been registered and monitored.

Keywords:

Renewable energy, wind energy, wind analysis system, small wind turbine,

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