Popülizm Bağlamında Avusturya Özgürlük Partisi (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs – FPÖ) ve Yabancı Düşmanlığı

Son yıllarda Avrupa genelinde aşırı sağ hareketlerin, yabancı düşmanlığının, ırkçılığın ve dini ayrılıkçılığın arttığı görülmüştür. Özellikle mültecilerin Avrupa'ya gelmesiyle birlikte, Avrupa'daki yabancı düşmanlığı ve Müslüman aleyhtarı muhalefet daha da belirginleşmekte ve bu sorun gün geçtikçe daha ciddi bir hal almaktadır. Bu kapsamda Avusturya ise aşırı sağcı bir siyasi partinin iktidara gelmesine izin vermiştir. Özellikle son yıllarda yabancı düşmanı, göçmen karşıtı ve Müslüman karşıtı söylemler üzerinden güç kazanan Avusturya’daki bu popülist Avusturya Özgürlük Partisi dikkatleri üzerine çekmekte ve kışkırtıcı bir dil kullanmaktadır. FPÖ, milliyetçi ve popülist yönleriyle; göç, Müslüman karşıtı ve yabancı karşıtı unsurları içeren popülist bir söylemsel strateji izlemektedir. Homojen popülizmi savunan Avusturya Özgürlük Partisi, ayrıca Avrupa Birliği/düzen karşıtı söylem ve stratejilerle ivme kazanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Popülizm, FPÖ, Avusturya, Zenofobya

The Austrian Freedom Party (Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs - FPÖ) and Xenophobia in the Context of Populism

It has been a period of radical right movements; xenophobia, racism and religious separatism have increased in Europe. Austria, as a country, has allowed the radical right party to come to political power. As the arrival of refugees in Europe continues apace, xenophobia and anti-Muslim sentiment has become more pronounced with the problem showing no signs of abating. In recent years, the populist Austrian Freedom party in Austria has sought to capitalize on such sentiments through the use of xenophobic, anti-immigrant and anti-Muslim rhetoric, an approach that has raised its profile and garnered attention among the electorate. In following a populist discursive strategy that embraces anti-immigration, anti-Muslim and anti-foreign elements, its advocacy of homogeneity and support for anti-European Union discourses and strategies continue to build political momentum.

Keywords:

Populism FPÖ, Austria, Radicalism, Xenophobia,

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