ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: BDT ÜLKELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi ekonomik büyüme üzerinde enerji tüketiminin rolü hakkında bilgi vermesi ve politika yapıcılarının enerji politikaları oluşturabilmeleri açısından oldukça büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Ermenistan, Azerbaycan, Gürcistan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Moldova, Beyaz Rusya, Rusya, Türkmenistan, Tacikistan, Ukrayna ve Özbekistan’dan oluşan Bağımsız Devletler Topluluğu (BDT)’ndaki enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki 1992-2013 yılları esas alınarak panel Düzeltilmiş En Küçük Kareler Yöntemi (FMOLS) ve Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) panel nedensellik testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, mevcut yıllarda BDT ülkelerinde enerji tüketimi ile ekonomik büyüme arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanında BDT’ye üye ülkelerin doğal kaynak zenginlikleri önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermektedir. Bu doğrultuda, politika yapıcılarının etkin ekonomik ve çevresel politikalar oluşturabilmeleri için ekonomik büyüme ile enerji tüketimi arasındaki ilişkinin boyutu hakkında bilgi edinmeleri önem kazanmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Enerji Tüketimi, Ekonomik Büyüme, Panel Veri Analizi

ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: THE CASE OF CIS COUNTRIES

An investigation of the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth provides information about the role of energy consumption in economic development. Therefore, exhibiting the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth becomes crucial to make well-targeted policies for policy makers. This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth utilizing Fully Modified Least Squares Method (FMOLS) and Dumitrescu-Hurlin (2012) panel causality test for the period of 1992-2013 for Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), including Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Belarus, Russia, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. The results show that there is a bi-directional relationship between energy consumption and economic growth for CIS countries. In the case of, Commonwealth of Independent States, the amount of energy production and consumption varies across countries. In order to implement effective energy and environmental policies, policymakers should understand the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth.

Keywords:

Energy Consumption Economic Growth, Panel Data Analysis, CIS Countries,

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