ÇUKUROVA ÜNİVERSİTESİNİN ADANA EKONOMİSİNE KATKISI

Bu çalışma Çukurova Üniversitesinin 2015-2016 dönemi için yerel ekonomik ve istihdam katkısını Keynesyen çarpan yöntemi ile hesaplamaktadır. Bu amaçla, üniversitenin bütçe harcamaları verisi, ulusal istatistiksel veri kaynakları ve anket verileri kullanılmıştır. Üniversitenin ekonomik katkısı talep yanlı harcama ile ölçülmüştür. Keynesyen gelir çarpanı 1,23 bulunmuştur. Ekonomik katkıyı hesaplamada önemli bir faktör olan marjinal tüketim eğilimi, E-views istatistik paket programında sıradan en küçük kareler yöntemi kullanılarak 0,61 hesaplanmıştır. Bu makale, toplam yerel gelir ve istihdamı hesaplamakla üniversitesinin bulunduğu yerel bölge için ekonomik önemini ve üniversitenin yerel ekonomiye katkıda önemli bir güç olduğunu göstermektedir. Toplam doğrudan ve toplam dolaylı katkı sırasıyla ₺284 ve ₺689 milyon hesaplanmıştır. ₺227 milyon ek gelir ve 6874 ek istihdam kapasitesine sahip olan üniversitenin toplam yerel katkısı ₺1,2 milyar hesaplanmıştır.

ECONOMIC IMPACT OF CUKUROVA UNIVERSITY ON ADANA

This study calculates local economic and employment impact of Cukurova University for 2015-2016 fiscal yearusing Keynesian multiplier method. For that, university budget expenditures data, national statistical dataresources and survey data were used. Economic impact of the university is measured by demand sideexpenditure. Keynesian income multiplier was calculated to be 1,23. Marginal propensity to consume, a keyfactor in estimating economic impact, was estimated to be 0,61 using ordinary least squares method in Eviews.This paper shows economic importance of the University to locality by estimating total local incomeand employment, and that the University makes a significant contribution to local economy. Total direct andtotal indirect impact are estimated to be ₺284 and ₺689 million respectively. Total local impact of theUniversity was estimated to be ₺1,2 billion with an additional income of ₺227 million and additionalemployment of 6874.

PDF

___

Armstrong, H. W. (1993). The Local Income and Employment Impact of Lancester University, Urban Studies, 30(10), 1653-1688.
Armstrong, H. and Taylor, J. (2000). Regional Economics and Policy (3rd edition), Oxford: Blackwell.
Bonner, E. R. (1968). The Economic Impact of A University On Its Local Community, Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 34, 339-343.
Booth, G. G. and Jarret, J. E. (1976). The Identification and Estimation of A University’s Economic Impacts, Journal of Higher Education, 47, 565-576.
Brownrigg, M. (1973). The Regional Income Multipliers: An Attempt to Complete the Model, Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 18, 281-297.
Caffrey, J. and Isaacs, H. H. (1971). Estimating The Impact of A College or University On The Local Economy, Washington D.C: American Council On Education. ERIC ED 252100.
Ceyhan, M. S. and Güney, G. (2011). Bartın Üniversitesi’nin Bartın İli’nin Ekonomik Gelişimine 20 Yıllık Projeksiyonda Katkılarının Değerlendirilmesi, Fırat Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(2), 183-207.
Cukurova University 2014-2018 Strategic Plan. (2014). http://sgdb.cu.edu.tr/tr/Belgeler/PlanProgramveRaporlar/CU20142018SP.pdf
Cukurova University 2016 Activity Report. (2016). http://sgdb.cu.edu.tr/tr/Belgeler/PlanProgramveRaporlar/CU2016FR.pdf
Dilek, Ö., Kızıltan A. and Bayrak, A. Z. (2016). Demografik Özellikler ile Gelir-Harcama İlişkisi, Balkan Journal of Social Sciences, 656-668.
Dorsett, R. A. and Weiler, W. C. (1982). The Impact of Instiution’s Federal Research Grants On the Economy of Its States, Journal of Higher Education, 53, 419-428.
Erkekoğlu, H. (2000). Bölge Üniversitelerinin Yerel Ekonomiye Katkıları: Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Örneği, Erciyes Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, 16, 203– 210.
Garrido-Yserte, R. and Gallo-Rivera, M. T. (2010). The Impact of the University Upon Local Economy: Three Methods To Estimate Demand-Side Effects, The Annals of Regional Science, 44(1), 39-67.
Görkemli, H. N. (2009). Selçuk Üniversitesi’nin Konya Kent Ekonomisine Etkileri, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 22, 169-186.
Hansen, W. L. and Weisbrod, B. A. (1969). The Distribution of Costs and Direct Benefits of Public Higher Education: The Case of California Institutions, The Journal of Human Resources, 4, 176-191.
Huggins, R. and Cooke, P. (1997). The Economic Impact of Cardiff University: Innovation, Learning and Job Generation, GeoJournal, 41(4), 325-337.
Johansen, T. and Arano, K. (2011). The Economic Impact of Fort Hays State University On the State of Kansas: Fiscal Year 2010, Kansas. https://www.fhsu.edu/uploadedFiles/executive/docking/reports/FHSU%202010%20Eco nomic%20Impact%20Final%20Report.pdf
Lantz, V. A., Brander, J. R. G. and Yigezu, Y. A. (2002). The Economic Impact of The University of New Brunswick: Estimations and Comparisons with Other Canadian Universities, New Brunswick.
Martin, F. (1998). The Economic Impact of Canadian University R&D, Research Policy, 27(7), 677- 687.
Moore G. A. (1979). Local Income Generation and Regional Income Redistribution In A System of Public Higher Education, Journal of Higher Education, 50, 334-348.
Ohme, A. M. (2003). The Economic Impact of A University On Its Community and State: Examining Trends Four Years Later, Delaware. http://www1.udel.edu/IR/presentations/EconImpact.doc
Sudmant, W. (2009). The Economic Impact of the University of British Columbia, Vancouver. https://president.ubc.ca/files/2013/02/economic_impact_2009.pdf
Sen, A. (2011). Local Income and Employment Impact of Universities: The Case of Izmir University of Economics, Journal of Applied Economics and Business Research, 1, 25-42.
Siegfried, J. J., Sanderson, A. R. and McHenry, P. (2007). The Economic Impact of Colleges and Universities, Economics of Education Review, 26, 546-58.
Sürmeli, F. (2008). Anadolu Üniversitesi’nin Eskişehir’e Etkileri ve Şehrin Üniversiteyi Algılayışı, Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi Yayınları.
Tavoletti, E. (2007). Assessing the Regional Economic Impact of Higher Education Institutions: An application to The University of Cardiff, Transition Studies Review, 14(3), 507-522.
Tuğçu, C. T. (2004). Üniversitelerin Yerel Ekonomik Faaliyet Hacmine Katkıları: Nevşehir Örneği, Ekonomi Sempozyumu, 2, 61-80, Kayseri.
Turkish Ministry of Development. (2016). http://www.mod.gov.tr/Lists/MainEconomicalIndicators/Attachments/1446/25- kurlar.xlsx