Remembering the Orly Attack

15 Temmuz 1983'te gerçekleşen ve Ermeni teröristler tarafından 1970'ler ve 1980'lerde yapılan en kanlı saldırı olan Orly Havalimanı bombalaması, bir kaza ya da sorumluluğu küçük bir terörist gruba yüklenebilecek bir suç değildir. Daha ziyade bu on yıl süren bir şiddetin mantıksal sonucudur. Eğer 1985 davası terörizme karşı büyük bir zaferse, "Ermeni Soykırımının, Fransız Anayasınm düzenlemelerine karşı gelen bir şekilde "tanınması", terörizme bir ödül olmuş ve Orly bombalı saldırısının failinin hapisten tahliyesini sağlamakta belirleyici rol teşkil etmiştir.

Orly saldırısını anımsamak

The bombing of Orly Airport, on July 15, 1983, one the two bloodiest attacks by Armenian terrorists in the 1970s and 1980s, is not an accident or a crime whose responsibility could be attributed only to a tiny group of extremists. It is rather a logical consequence of a decade of violence. If the trial of 1985 was a great victory against the terrorism, the “recognition” of the “Armenian genocide” claims in the French Parliament, against the dispositions of the French Constitution, was a reward to terrorism, and decisive in securing the release of the main perpetrator of the Orly bombing.

___

  • ‘A Common Enemy who is Called Hate’, Turkish Daily News, April 26, 2008.
  • ‘Action directe : Frérot est libre’, Lejdd.fr, July 2, 2010.
  • ‘L’agenda’, France-Arménie, July 16, 2008.
  • Andonian, Aram, (ed.), Documents officiels concernant les massacres arméniens, (Paris :Imprimerie H. Turabian, 1920). English version : The Memoirs of Naim Bey. Turkish Official Documents Relating to the Deportation and Massacres of Armenians, (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1920).
  • Alexander, Yonah and Sinai, Joshuah, Terrorism: the PLO Connection, (New York-Bristol:C. Russak/Taylor & Francis), 1989.
  • Andrew, Christopher and Mitrokhin, Vasili, The World Was Going Our Way: The KGB Battle for the Third World, (New York: Basic Books, 2005).
  • Arığ, Ayten Sezer, ‘Diaspora Armenians Who Are Friends of Turks,’ in Metin Hülagü (ed.), Armenians in the Ottoman Society, (Kayseri: Erciyes University, 2006), tome I,pp. 237-251.
  • Armenian Atrocities and Terrorism, (Washington: ATAA, 1997).
  • Armenian Terrorism and the Paris Trial, (University of Ankara, 1984).
  • ‘Les Arméniens de Géorgie, victimes d’un “plan concerté de discrimination’, France Arménie, December 16, 2008.
  • ‘ASALA’s A. Yenikomshian Addresses New Year’s Message to Armenians,’ The Armenian Reporter, January 26, 1982.
  • ‘ASALA’s Day,’ The Wall Street Journal, October 2, 1984.
  • ‘L’ASALA sur et contre elle-même’, Notes et Études de L’institut de Criminologie de Paris,n° 11-12, October 1989.
  • ‘ASALA Threatens Gakavian over Apology Initiative,’ Today’s Zaman, February 13, 2009.
  • Aspirations et agissements révolutionnaires des comités arméniens, avant et après la proclamation de la Constitution ottomane, (Istanbul : Matbaai Orhaniye, 1917).
  • Sarkis Atamian, The Armenian Community. The Historical Development of a Social and Ideological Conflict, (New York: Philosophical Library, 1955).
  • Ataöv, Türkkaya, Armenian Falsifications, (New York: Okey, 2008).
  • Bobelian, Michael, Children of Armenia, (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2009).
  • Çağaptay, Soner, “Can the PKK Renounce to Violence? Terrorism Resurgent,” The Middle East Quarterly, Vol. XIV, n° 1, Winter 2007, pp. 45-52.
  • Carzou, Jean-Marie, Arménie 1915 : un génocide exemplaire, (Paris: Flammarion, 1975).
  • Chronology of Armenian terrorist attacks on the Web site of Azerbaijan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs: http://mfa.gov.az/eng/khojaly_en/index.php?option=com_content&t ask=view&id=25&Itemid=39
  • Çiçek, Kemal, ‘Relocation of the Armenians in 1915: A Reassessment,’ Review of Armenian Studies, n° 22, 2010, pp. 115-133.
  • Çiçek, Kemal, ‘The 1934-1935 Turkish-American Compensation Agreement and Its Implication for Today,’ Review of Armenian Studies, n° 23, 2010, pp. 93-115.
  • Comité de soutien à Max Kilndjian, Les Arméniens en cour d’assises. Terroristes ou résistants ?, (Marseille: Parenthèses, 1983).
  • ‘Community Remembers Sacrifice of Lisbon 5,’ Asbarez, August 1, 2008.
  • Hratch Dasnabedian, ‘The Hnchakian Party,’ Armenian Review, XLI-4, Winter 1988, pp.17-39.
  • ‘La dérive sanglante de l’ASALA’, Le Nouvel Observateur, October 17, 1986, p. 46.
  • Derounian, Arthur, “The Armenian Displaced Persons,” Armenian Affairs Magazine, I-1,Winter 1949-1950.
  • ‘Dix ans de lutte armée’, Haïastan, December 1985.
  • ‘Ermeni Aydınlar da Harekete Geçiyor,’ Radikal, February 1, 2009.
  • Evans, Laurence, United States Policy and the Partition of Turkey. 1914-1924, (Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1965).
  • Fein, Bruce, ‘Armenia Crime Amnesia?’, The Washington Times, October 16, 2007.
  • ‘France : Georges Ibrahim Abdallah ne sera pas libéré’, 20 minutes, May 5, 2009.
  • Gaspard (Gasparian), Armand, Le Combat Arménien, (Lausanne: L’Âge d’homme, 1984).
  • Gauin, Maxime, ‘Aram Andonian’s ‘Memoirs of Naim Bey’ and the Contemporary Attempts to Defend their ‘Authenticity’’, Review of Armenian Studies, n° 23, 2011, pp.233-292.
  • Gazigiray, A. Alper, Ermeni Terörü’nün Kaynakları, (İstanbul: Gözen Kitabevi, 1982).
  • Güçlü, Yücel, Armenians and the Allies in Cilicia. 1914-1923, (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2005).
  • Gunter, Michael M., “Pursuing the Just Cause of their People”. A Study of Contemporary Armenian Terrorism, (Westport-New York-London: Greenwood Press, 1986).
  • Gunter, Michael M., ‘Transnational Sources of Support for the Kurdish Insurgency in Turkey,’ Conflict Quarterly, n° 11, Spring 1991, pp. 16-22.
  • Gunter, Michael M., Armenian History and the Question of Genocide, (New York- London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2011).
  • Gürün, Kâmuran, The Armenian File. The Myth of Innocence Exposed, (İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Yayınları, 2007) (1st English edition, Nicosia, 1985).
  • Hagopian, John D., ‘We Will Never Forget,’ The Armenian Reporter, January 23 1982.
  • Halaçoğlu, Yusuf, The Story of 1915. What Happened to the Ottoman Armenians?, (Ankara: TTK, 2008).
  • ‘HONGRIE — L’ambassadeur de Turquie échappe à un attentat’, Le Monde, December 21, 1991.
  • ‘HONGRIE — Deux policiers blessés dans un attentat visant des juifs soviétiques’, Le Monde, December 25, 1991.
  • Hyland, Francis P., Armenian Terrorism: the Past, the Present, the Prospects, (Boulder-San Francisco-Oxford: Westview Press, 1991).
  • International Terrorism and the Drug Connection, (Ankara: Ankara University Press,1984).
  • Khaligian, Aram, ‘The Necessities of Violence and National Culture in the Liberation Struggle,’ The Armenian Weekly, December 31, 1986, p. 15.
  • Krikorian , Ara, (ed.), Justicier du génocide arménien : le procès Tehlirian, (Marseille :Diasporas, 1981).
  • Laçiner, Sedat, ‘Drug Smuggling as Main Source of PKK Terrorism,’ The Journal of Turkish Weekly, October 18, 2008.
  • Laçiner, Sedat, Ermeni Sorunu, Diaspora ve Türk Dış Politikası, (Ankara: USAK, 2008).
  • Langer, William L., The Diplomacy of Imperialism: 1890-1902, (New York: Alfred A.Knopf, 1960).
  • Lewis, Bernard, ‘Muslim Anti-Semitism,’ The Middle East Quarterly, Vol. V, n° 2, June 1998, pp. 43-49.
  • Lewy, Guenter, The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey, (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 2005).
  • ‘Libération du militant arménien Monte Melkonian’, Le Monde, 17 janvier 1989.
  • Heath Lowry, ‘Chronological Breakdown of Armenian Terrorist Incidents, 1973-1987,’ in Armenian Allegations: Myth and Reality. A Handbook of facts and Documents,(Washington: ATAA, 1987).
  • Mango, Andrew, Turkey and the War on Terror. For Forty Years We Fought Alone, (London-New York: Routledge), 2005.
  • McCarthy, Justin, “The Report of Niles and Sutherland,” in XI. Türk Tarih Kongresi,(Ankara: TTK, 1994), tome V, pp. 1809-1853.
  • McCarthy, Justin, The Turk in America. The Creation of an Enduring Prejudice, (Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press), 2010.
  • Minassian, Gaïdz, Guerre et terrorisme arméniens, (Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2002).
  • ‘Mise au point et bilan de sept années d’actions armées’, Haïastan, October 1982.
  • Moorad Mooradian, ‘Turkish Groups’ Stereotyping Old Hat for Deniers,’ The Armenian Mirror-Spectator, March 25, 2000.
  • ‘Mouradian: Ankara Conference Looks Beyond Genocide, Debates Reparations,’ The Armenian Weekly online, April 28, 2010.
  • ‘Nathalie Ménigon sort de prison’, Lefigaro.fr, August 2, 2008.
  • Nalbandian, Louise, The Armenian Revolutionary Movement. The Development of Armenian Political Parties Through the Nineteenth Century, (Berkeley-Los Angeles-London: University of California Press), 1963.
  • Orel, Şinasi and Yuca, Sürreya, The Talât Pasha Telegrams. Historical Fact or Armenian Fiction?, (Nicosia-London: K. Rüstem & Brothers/Oxford University Press, 1986).
  • Özer, Ayhan, “The Armenian-Nazi Collaboration in WWII,” The Turkish Times, July 15,1996.
  • Papazian, Kapriel Serope, Patriotism Perverted, (Boston: Baikar Press, 1934).
  • Papazian, Mourad, ‘“L’affaire Kilndjian” ou la justice mise en cause’, Haïastan, September-October 1980, pp. 7-8.
  • Papazian, Mourad, ‘Coupable ou non, nous soutenons Hampig Sassounian’, Haïastan, May 1982, pp. 7-9.
  • Papazian, Mourad, ‘L’A.R.A. frappe à Vienne’, Haïastan, December 1984, p. 10.
  • Richardot, Jean-Pierre, Arméniens, quoi qu’il en coûte, (Paris: Fayard, 1982).
  • Salt, Jeremy, Imperialism, Evangelism and the Ottoman Armenians (1878-1896), (London-Portland: Frank Cass, 1993).
  • Segaller, Stephen, Invisible Armies. Terrorism into the 1990’s, (London: Sphere Books/Penguin Books, 1987).
  • ‘Semi-liberté pour Régis Schleicher’, 20 minutes, July 23, 2009.
  • Stanford J. Shaw, The Ottoman Empire in World War I, (Ankara: TTK), tome II, 2008.
  • Şimşir, Bilâl N., Şehit Diplomatlarımız (1973-1994), (Ankara: Bilgi Yayinevi, 2000).
  • ‘Soner Nayir libéré’, Les Nouvelles d’Arménie magazine, n° 1, mars 1995.
  • Sterling, Claire, The Terror Network: The Secret War of International Terrorism, (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1981).
  • Terrorist Attack at Orly: Statements and Evidence Presented at the Trial, February 19 -March 2, 1985, (Ankara: Faculty of Political Science, 1985).
  • ‘Le terroriste Garbidjian quitte les prisons françaises’, Libération, April 24, 2001.
  • Pierre Terzian, ‘La question arménienne aujourd’hui’, Critique socialiste, n° 44, 1982.
  • ‘Topalian Charged With Pursuing Armenian Cause by Force,’ Asbarez, October 19, 1999.
  • ‘Topalian Defense Committee Established’, Asbarez, December 3, 1999.
  • ‘$25,000 Raised for Topalian Fund during the Fresno Independence Event,’ Asbarez, June 2, 2000.
  • ‘Un représentant de Boris Eltsine tué dans le Caucase du Nord’, Le Monde, August 3,1993.
  • ‘Unraveling the Motivations for Armenian Terror,’ The Wall Street Journal, August 3,1983.
  • Valyi, Felix, Spiritual and Political Revolutions in Islam, (London: Kegan Paul, 1925).
  • Varandian, Mikael, L’Arménie et la question arménienne, (Laval: G. Kavanagh & Cie),1917.
  • Vedel, Georges, ‘Les questions de constitutionnalité posées par la loi du 29 janvier 2001’,in Didier Mauss and Jeanette Bougrab (ed.), François Luchaire, un républicain au service de la République, (Paris : Publications de la Sorbonne, 2005), pp. 37-61.
  • Veinstein, Gilles, ‘Trois questions sur un massacre’, L’Histoire, April 1995.
  • Christopher Walker, Armenia. The Survival of a Nation, (London: Routledge, 1990).