___

• Abramo, G., D’angelo, C. A., ve Caprasecca, A., (2009), Gender Differences in Research Productivity: A Bibliometric Analysis of The Italian Academic System. Scientometrics, 79(3), 517–539.
• Abramo, G., D’angelo, C. A., ve Di Costa, F., (2011), Research Productivity: Are Higher Academic Ranks More Productive Than Lower Ones? Scientometrics, 88(3), 915–928.
• Abramo, G., D’angelo, C. A., ve Murgia, G., (2013), Gender Differences in Research Collaboration. Journal of Informetrics, 7(4), 811–822.
• Abramo, G., D’angelo, C. A., ve Murgia, G., (2014), Variation in Research Collaboration Patterns Across Academic Ranks. Scientometrics, 98(3), 2275–2294.
• Abramo, G., D’angelo, C. A., ve Murgia, G., (2016), The Combined Effects of Age And Seniority on Research Performance of Full Professors. Science and Public Policy, 43(3), 301–319.
• Abramo, G., D’angelo, C. A., ve Murgia, G., (2017), The Relationship Among Research Productivity, Research Collaboration, and Their Determinants. Journal of Informetrics, 11(4), 1016-1030.
• Ackers, L., (2005), Moving People and Knowledge: Scientific Mobility in the European Union, International Migration, 43(5), 99–131.
• Agrawal, A., Kapur, D., ve Mchale, J., (2008), How Do Spatial And Social Proximity Influence Knowledge Flows? Evidence From Patent Data. Journal of Urban Economics 64 (2), 258–269, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2008.01.003.
• Agrawal, A., Mchale, J., ve Oettl, A., (2014), Why Stars Matter. in: NBER WP., 20012.
• Ahlin, L., ve Ejermo, O., (2015), The Patent Productivity Effects of Mobility for a Panel of Swedish Inventors, 2015. DRUID.
• Aldrich, J., ve Nelson, F., (1984), Linear Probability, Logit, and Probit Models, California: Sage Publications.
• Azoulay, P., Ganguli, I., ve Zivin, J. G., (2017), The Mobility of Elite Life Scientists: Professional and Personal Determinants. Research Policy, 46(3), 573-590.
• Barre, R., Barre, R., Meyer, J. B., Vinck, D., & Hernandez, V. (2003), Scientific Diasporas: How Can Developing Countries Benefit from Their Expatriate Scientists and Engineers?, Paris: Institute De La Recherche Pour Le Developpement.
• Baruffaldi, S. H., ve Landoni, P. (2012), Return Mobility And Scientific Productivity of Researchers Working Abroad: The Role of Home Country Linkages. Research policy, 41(9), 1655-1665.
• Becker, G.S., (1964), Human Capital, The University of Chicago Press.
• Bercovitz, J., ve Feldman, M., (2011), The Mechanisms of Collaboration in Inventive Teams: Composition, Social Networks, and Geography, Research Policy, 40(1), 81–93.
• Bhagwati, J., ve Hamada, K., (1974), The Brain Drain, International Integration of Markets for Professionals and Unemployment: A Theoretical Analysis, Journal of Development Economics 1(1), 19-42.
• Bhagwati, J., ve Partington, M., (1976), Taxing the Brain Drain: A Proposal. North-Holland.
• Borjas, G.J., (1994), The Economics of Immigration. Journal of Economic Literature 32(4), 1667–1717.
• Bozeman, B., ve Corley, E., (2004), Scientists’ Collaboration Strategies: Implications For Scientific And Technical Human Capital. Research Policy, 33(4), 599–616.
• Canibano, C., Otamendi, J., ve Andujar, I., (2008), Measuring and Assessing Researcher Mobility From CV Analysis: The Case of The Ramón Y Cajal Programme in Spain. Research Evaluation 17(1), 17-31.
• Criscuolo, P., (2005), On The Road Again: Researcher Mobility Inside The R&D Network. Research Policy 34 (9), 1350–1365.
• Ductor, L., (2015), Does Co-Authorship Lead To Higher Academic Productivity? Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 77(3), 385–407.
• Durmaz, A., (2018), Beşeri Sermaye Kaynağı Olarak Diaspora: Almanya’daki Türkiye Kökenli Bilim İnsanlarının Türkiye ile Olan Bağlarının Tersine Beyin Göçü Üzerine Etkileri, Konya: Çizgi Kitabevi.
• Durmaz, A., (2020), Diaspora As A Source of Human Capital: The Effects of The Relationship Between Scientific Turkish Diaspora and The Homeland on Reverse Brain Drain. Migration and Development, 1-20.
• Dustmann, C., ve Weiss, Y., (2007), Return Migration: Theory and Empirical Evidence from The UK. British Journal of Industrial Relations 45 (2), 236–256.
• El Qorchi, M., (2005), Islamic Finance Gears Up, Finance And Development. International Monetary Fund, 42(4).
• Erdoğan, M. M. (2015), Avrupa’da Türkiye Kökenli Göçmenler ve ‘Euro-Turks Barometre’ Araştırmaları. Göç Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (1): 108-148.
• Etzkowitz, H., Kemelgor, C., ve Uzzi, B., (2000), Athena Unbound: The Advancement of Women in Science and Technology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Fernández-Zubieta, A., Geuna, A., ve Lawson, C., (2016), Productivity Pay-Offs From Academic Mobility: Should I Stay or Should I Go? Ind. Corp. Change 25 (1), 91–114.
• Foray, D., (2004), Economics of Knowledge. The MIT Press.
• Gaillard, J., ve Gaillard, A. M., (1997), Introduction: The International Mobility of Brains: Exodus or Circulation? Science Technology & Society 2 (2), 195–228.
• Gaulé, P., (2014), Who Comes Back and When? Return Migration Decisions of Academic Scientists. Economics Letters, 124(3), 461-464.
• Gaulé, P., ve Piacentini, M., (2013), Chinese Graduate Students and US Scientific Productivity. Rev. Econ. Stat. 95 (2), 698–701.
• Gibson, J., ve Mckenzie, D., (2014), Scientific Mobility and Knowledge Networks in High Emigration Countries: Evidence from Pasific, Research Policy, 43, 1486-1495.
• Hart, D. M., (2007), Understanding Immigration in A National Systems of Innovation Framework. Science and Public Policy 34 (1), 45–53, http://dx.doi.org/10.3152/030234207X189696.
• Hoisl, K., (2007), Tracing Mobile Inventors-The Causality Between Inventor Mobility and Inventor Productivity. Res. Policy 36 (5), 619–636.
• Hunt, J., (2009), Which Immigrants are Most Innovative and Entrepreneurial? Distinctions by Entry Visa. National Bureau of Economic Research Cambridge, MA, USA, Retrieved from: http://www.nber.org/papers/w14920.
• Hunt, J., (2011), Which Immigrants Are Most Innovative and Entrepreneurial? Distinctions by Entry Visa. J. Labor Econom. 29 (3), 417–457.
• Hunter, R. S., Oswald, A. J., & Charlton, B. G. (2009), The Elite Brain Drain, The Economic Journal, 119(538), F231-F251.
• Johnson, J. M., ve Regets, M. C., (1998), International Mobility of Scientists and Engineers to the United States—Brain Drain or Brain Circulation? SRS Issue Brief. National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Studies, http://www.nsf.gov/sbe/srs/stats.htm.
• Kelchtermans, S., ve Veugelers, R., (2011), The Great Divide in Scientific Productivity: Why The Average Scientist Does Not Exist. Industrial and Corporate Change, 20(1), 295–336.
• Kerr, W. R., (2008), Ethnic Scientific Communities and International Technology Diffusion. Review of Economics and Statistics 90 (3), 518–537, Retrieved from: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-39149084479&partner ID=40&md5=45406cede77516f9acd61079e1679014.
• Kyvik, S., ve Olsen, T., (2008), Does The Aging of Tenured Academic Staff Affect The Research Performance of Universities? Scientometrics, 76(3), 439–455.
• Kyvik, S., ve Teigen, M., (1996), Child Care, Research Collaboration, and Gender Differences in Scientific Productivity Science. Technology and Human Values, 21(1), 54–71.
• Landry, R., Traore, N., ve Godin, B., (1996), An Econometric Analysis of The Effect of Collaboration on Academic Research Productivity. Higher Education, 32(3), 283–301.
• Larivière, V., Vignola-Gagné, E., Villeneuve, C., Gelinas, P., ve Gingras, Y., (2011), Sex Differences in Research Funding, Productivity and Impact: An Analysis of Quebec University Professors. Scientometrics, 87(3), 483–498.
• Levin, S. G., ve Stephan, P. E., (1991), Research Productivity Over The Life Cycle: Evidence For Academic Scientists. American Economic Review, 81(1), 114–132.
• Levin, S., ve Stephan, P., (1999), Are The Foreign Born A Source of Strength for US Science?, Science, 285 (5431), 1213–1214.
• Libaers, D. P., (2007), Role and Contribution of Foreign-Born Scientists and Engineers To The Public U.S. Nanoscience and Technology Research Enterprise. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management 54 (3), 423–432, http://dx.doi.org /10.1109/TEM.2007.900789.
• Lissoni, F., (2010). Academic Inventors As Brokers. Research Policy 39 (7), 843–857, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol. 2010.04.005.
• Lissoni, F., Mairesse, J., Montobbio, F., ve Pezzoni, M., (2011), Scientific Productivity And Academic Promotion: A Study on French And Italian Physicists. Industrial and Corporate Change, 20(1), 253–294.
• Lowell, B. L., (2002), Policy Responses to the International Mobility of Skilled Labour. National Centre for Vocational Education Research (NCVER).
• Lundvall, B., (1992), National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning. Pinter, London.
• Marmolejo-Leyva, R., Perez-Angon, M. A., ve Russell, J. M. (2015), Mobility And International Collaboration: Case of The Mexican Scientific Diaspora. PloS one, 10(6), e0126720.
• Mauleón, E., ve Bordons, M., (2006). Productivity, Impact and Publication Habits by Gender in The Area of Materials Science. Scientometrics, 66(1), 199–218.
• Mcfadyen, M. A., ve Cannella, A. A., (2004), Social Capital And Knowledge Creation: Diminishing Returns of The Number and Strength of Exchange Relationships. Academy of Management Journal, 47(5), 735–746.
• Meyer, J.-B., (2001), Network Approach Versus Brain Drain: Lessons From The Diaspora. International Migration 39 (5), 91–110.
• Meyer, J.-B., (2003), Policy Implications of the Brain Drain’s Changing Face. Policy Brief, Science and Development Network.
• Miguelez, Ernest (2016), “Inventor Diasporas and The Internationalization Technology”, The World Bank Economic Review, 1-28.
• Mishra, V., ve Smyth, R., (2013), Are More Senior Academics Really More Research Productive Than Junior Academics? Evidence From Australian Law Schools. Scientometrics, 96(2), 411–425.
• National Science Foundation, (2007), Asia’s Rising Science And Technology Strength: Comparative Indicators for Asia, The European Union and The United States. National Science Foundation, Division of Science Resources Statistics. NSF-07-319.
• Nelson, R. R., (1993), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. USA, Oxford University Press. Pezzoni, M., Sterzi, V., ve Lissoni, F., (2012), Career Progress in Centralized Academic Systems: Social Capital and Institutions in France and Italy. Research Policy, 41(4), 704–719.
• Rigby, J., ve Edler, J., (2005), Peering Inside Research Networks: Some Observations on The Effect of The Intensity of Collaboration on The Variability of Research Quality. Research Policy 34, 784–794, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.respol.2005.02.004.
• Sala, A., Landoni, P., ve Verganti, R., (2011), R&D Networks: An Evaluation Framework. International Journal of Technology Management 53 (1), 19–43.
• Saxenian, A., (2005), From Brain Drain To Brain Circulation: Transnational Communities And Regional Upgrading in India and China. Studies in Comparative International Development (SCID) 40 (2), 35–61, Retrieved from: http://dx. doi.org/10.1007/BF02686293.
• Séguin, B., State, L., Singer, P. A., & Daar, A. S. (2006). Scientific diasporas as an option for brain drain: re-circulating knowledge for development. International Journal of Biotechnology, 8(1-2), 78-90.
• Siar, Sheila V. (2011), “Skilled Migration, Knowledge Transfer and Development: The Case of the Highly Skilled Filipo Migrants in New Zealand and Australia”, Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, 30(3), 61-94.
• Stock, J., ve Watson, M., (2015), Introduction to Econometrics, (Third Edition Update b.). USA: Pearson.
• Tani, M., (2008), Short-Term Skilled Labour Movements and Economic Growth. International Migration 46 (3), 161-187.
• Tejada, G. ve Bolay, J. C. (2010), Scientific Diasporas As Development Partners: Skilled Migrants from Colombia, India and South Africa in Switzerland Empirical Evidence and Policy Responses, Bern: Peter Lang.
• Tejada, G., (2012), Mobility, Knowledge and Cooperation: Scientific Diasporas As Agents of Development, Migration and Development, 10(18), 59-92.
• Tejada, G., Varzari, V., & Porcescu, S. (2013). Scientific diasporas, transnationalism and home-country development: Evidence from a study of skilled Moldovans abroad. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 13(2), 157-173.
• Thorn, K., ve Holm-Nielsen, L. B., (2008), International Mobility of Researchers and Scientists Policy Options For Turning A Drain into A Gain. The International Mobility of Talent: Types, Causes, and Development Impact, 145–167.
• Van Bouwel, L. A. C., (2010), International Mobility Patterns of Researchers And Their Determinants. In: DRUID summer conference “Opening Up Innovation: Strategy, Organization and Technology”, London, June, 16–18, http://www2.druid.dk/conferences/viewabstract.php?id=501842&cf=43.
• Van Rijnsoever, F. J., Hessels, L. K., ve Vandeberg, R. L. J., (2008), A Resource-Based View on The Interactions of University Researchers. Research Policy, 37(8), 1255–1266.
• Varzari, V., Tejada, G., Porcescu, S., ve Bolay, J. C., (2014), Skilled Migration and Development Practices: Republic of Moldova and The Countries of South East Europe. ASM, Chisinau.
• Yang, R., ve Qiu, F., (2010), Globalisation and Chinese Knowledge Diaspora: An Australian Case Study, The Australian Educational Researcher, 37(3), 19-37.
• Ynalvez, M. A., ve Shrum, W. M., (2011), Professional Networks, Scientific Collaboration, And Publication Productivity in Resource-Constrained Research Institutions in A Developing Country. Research Policy, 40(2), 204–216.