Soya Bitkisinde Tütün Çizgi Virüsü (Tobacco streak virus, TSV)

Tütün çizgi virüsü (Tobacco streak virus, TSV), dünyada yaygın olarak ekilen birçok kültür bitkisi ve yabani bitki türünde hastalık yapabilen bir virüstür. Özel bir yayılma şekline sahip ve sıcaklıkla birlikte enfeksiyonunda artış görülen bu viral hastalık, atmosferik polen yükü, küresel ısınma ve geniş konukçu yelpazesinin mevcut olması durumuyla birleşince salgın oluşturabilme kapasitesine ulaşmaktadır. Yanıklık hastalıkları ile benzer belirtilere sahip olduğundan teşhisinde sıklıkla hatalar yapılan, aynı zamanda belirti göstermeden de mevcudiyetini sürdürebilen tütün çizgi virüsü hastalığı önemli verim kayıplarına sebep olabilmektedir. Tohum yoluyla da bulaşabildiğinden, Türkiye’ye dünyadan gerçekleşen ıslah amaçlı materyal akışı bu hastalığın farklı ırklarının ülkeye girişini mümkün kılmaktadır. Bu derleme, Tütün çizgi virüsü hastalığının, dünyadaki ana protein bitkisi olan soyadaki (Glycine max L.) durumu ile ilgili uluslararası araştırmaları sunmak ve değerlendirmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tütün çizgi virüsü, Soya, Belirtiler, Bulaşma

Tobacco Streak Virus (TSV) in Soybeans

Tobacco streak virus (TSV) is a virus that can create diseases in many crops and wild plant species. This viral disease follows a special infection path and increases its infection level in parallel to temperature which gives it capacity to form an epidemy when combined with atmospheric pollen load, global warming and the presence of a wide host range. Since it has similar symptoms with blight diseases, Tobacco strike virus disease often get mistaken in diagnosis, can also persist without symptoms and results with serious loss of yields. Its ability to be transmitted by seed increases the risk of introduction of different strains of this disease by breeding material flow to Turkey from abroad. This review is prepared to present and evaluate the current status of international researches on tobacco streak virus disease in soybeans (Glycine max L.) which is the major protein crop worldwide.

Keywords:

Tobacco streak virus, Soybean, Symptoms, Transmission,

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