Çocuklarda ve Adolesanlarda Periodontal Hastalıklar ve Erişkinliğe Etkisi

Periodontal hastalık, tüm insan popülasyonunu etkileyen ve yaygın olarak görülen önemli sağlık problemlerinden birisidir. Erişkinlerde olduğu gibi çocuklarda ve adolesanlarda da sıklıkla karşımıza çıkmaktadır ve özellikle gingivitisin yaygınlığı diş çürüklerine benzer oranda veya daha fazladır. Çocuklarda ve adolesanlarda periodontal hastalıkların özelliklerinin ve ilişkili sistemik ve genetik faktörlerin bilinmesi, hastalığın tanı ve tedavisi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çocuklarda başlangıç aşamasında görülen periodontal hastalık, erişkinlikte görülecek olan ileri periodontal hastalığın işareti olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, erken teşhis ve tedavi gelecekteki olası periodontal problemlerin engellenmesinde ve prevalansın azaltılmasında anahtar rol oynamaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Adolesan, Çocuk, Gingivitis, Periodontitis.

Periodontal Diseases in Children and Adolescents and Adulthood Effect

Periodontal disease is common and one of the major health problems that affects the entire human population. It is frequently seen in children and adolescents as in adults and particularly the prevalence of gingivitis can be similar to or greater than dental caries. Knowing of characteristics of periodontal diseases and related systemic and genetic factors in children and adolescents is important for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease. The initial phase of a periodontal disease in children may be a sign of advanced periodontal disease in adulthood. Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment play key role to prevent future probable periodontal problems and reduce prevalence

Keywords:

Adolescent, Child, Gingivitis, Periodontitis.,

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