Gülsüm PALACIOĞLU, Göksel ÖZER, Mehmet Zahit YEKEN, Emel ÖREN, Vahdettin ÇİFTÇİ, Harun BAYRAKTAR

Türkiye’deki Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Çeşitlerinin Köşeli Yaprak Lekesi Hastalığı (Pseudocercospora griseola)’na Karşı Dayanıklılık Kaynaklarının Araştırılması

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan bazı tescilli fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) çeşitlerinin köşeli yaprak lekesi hastalığı (Pseudocercospora griseola)’na karşı dayanıklılık kaynaklarının SCAR markörler (SN02, SH13 ve g2303) aracılığıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmalar, 2020-2021 yıllarında, Ankara Üniversitesi ve Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Bitki Koruma Bölüm laboratuvarlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, çeşitler arasında en yaygın genin Phg-2 olduğunu, bunu sırasıyla Phg-ON ve Phg-1 genlerinin izlediğini göstermiştir. Farklı gen kombinasyonları bakımından fasulye çeşitleri incelendiğinde; 18 çeşidin 1 gen, 41 çeşidin 2 gen, 5 çeşidin (Yalova-17, Boncuk, Aslan, Helda, Akman-98) ise her üç dayanıklılık genine sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen dayanıklılık genlerinin ve kombine dayanıklılığa sahip fasulye çeşitlerinin köşeli yaprak lekesi ile ilgili yürütülecek ıslah çalışmalarına katkı sağlayabileceği öngörülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Dayanıklılık geni, Fasulye, Köşeli yaprak lekesi, Moleküler markör

Investigation of Common Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Varieties in Türkiye for Resistance Sources to Angular Leaf Spot Disease (Pseudocercospora griseola)

This research aimed to investigate resistance sources to angular leaf spot disease (Pseudocercospora griseola) on some registered bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties widely grown in Türkiye using SCAR markers (SN02, SH13, and g2303). The studies were carried out in the laboratories of Ankara University and Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Plant Protection Department in 2020-2021. The findings revealed that the most common gene among the varieties was Phg-2, followed by Phg-ON and Phg-1 genes, respectively. When bean cultivars were examined in terms of different gene combinations, it was determined that 18 cultivars had 1 gene, 41 cultivars had 2 genes, and 5 cultivars (Yalova-17, Boncuk, Aslan, Helda, Akman-98) had all three resistance genes. It is predicted that the determined resistance genes and bean varieties with combined resistance may contribute to the breeding studies to be carried out on angular leaf spot.

Keywords:

Resistance Gene, Common bean, Angular leaf spot, Molecular marker,

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