doğu afrika’da müslüman kardeşler ve el-ıslah Örneği

Müslüman Kardeşler (İhvan-ı Müslimin), Mısır’da, 1928 yılında, Hasan el-Benna tarafından kurulmuştur. Kuruluşundan kısa süre sonra hem ülke içinde hem de ülke dışında kendisine çok sayıda taraftar bulan Müslüman Kardeşler; sadece kuruldukları yer olan Mısır’da değil, Lübnan, Filistin ve Suriye başta olmak üzere dünyanın değişik yerlerinde etkisini hissettiren bir hareket olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, böylesine aktif bir hareketin Doğu Afrika’daki etkilerinin nasıl olduğunu araştırmak ve Somali’deki el-Islah’ın bu hareketle ilişkisini tespit etmektir. Bunun için çalışmada nitel araştırma desenine uygun olarak Müslüman Kardeşler ve elIslah üzerinden örgüt incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde Müslüman Kardeşler örgütünün etkisinin Doğu Afrika’da da hissedildiği ve özellikle Somali’de el-Islah olarak bilinen İslami hareketin, Mısır Kardeşleri ile yakın ilişkisi bulunurken, ülke içindeki diğer hareketlerden ayrıştığı tespit edilmiştir.

muslim Brotherhood in east africa and the Case of al-ıslah

The Muslim Brotherhood (Ikhwan-i Muslimin) was founded in Egypt in 1928 by Hasan al-Banna. Shortly after its establishment, it found many supporters both inside and outside the country. Therefore, it became a movement that made its influence felt in Egypt, where it was founded, and in different parts of the world, especially in Lebanon, Palestine and Syria. This study aims to investigate the effects of such an active movement in Eastern Africa and determine the relationship of al-Islah in Somalia with this movement. For this purpose, organization analysis is carried out through the Muslim Brotherhood and al-Islah in accordance with the qualitative research pattern. As a result of the research, it was seen that the effect of the Muslim Brotherhood organization was also felt in Eastern Africa. In addition, it has been determined that the Islamic movement known as al-Islah in Somalia has a close relationship with the Egyptian Brotherhood while differing from other movements in the country.

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