Doğu ladininde zararlı kabuklubit türleri (Hemiptera: Coccoidea)

Türkiye’de Karadeniz ormanlarında saf veya karışık ormanlar kuran doğu ladini Picea orientalis (L.) Link), önemli bir orman ağacı olması yanında estetik görüntüsü nedeniyle park ve bahçelerde süs bitkisi olarak faydalanılmaktadır. Giresun ili merkezi orman, park ve bahçelerinde yapılan incelemede, doğu ladini üzerinde Coccus hesperidum L. Physokermes piceae Schrank (Coccidae), Dynaspiotus britannicus (Balachowsky) (Diaspididae) ve Phenacoccus piceae Löw (Pseudococcidae) türlerinin zararlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Türkiye faunası için yeni bir kayıt olan P. piceae (Ladin unlubiti) morfolojik özellikleri ile tanıtılmıştır. Bu unlubit ile Nephus caneparii Fürsh & Uygun (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Cardiastethus nazarenus (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae), Sympherobius pygmaeus (Rambur) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) ve Coccidiphila gerasimovi (Danilevsky) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae) türlerinin beslendiği saptanmıştır. Ladin unlubitinin önemli morfolojik karakterlerinin yanı sıra, tüm türlerin biyolojisi, yayılışı, zararı hakkında literatüre dayalı bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Ladin unlubiti, Phenacoccus piceae, Picea orientalis, Avcı, Coccidiphila gerasimovi, Giresun

Scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) on oriental spruce

Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis (L.) Link) is an important forest trees and forms pure or mixed stands in the Black Sea region, Turkey. It is also utilized as an ornamental plant in gardens and parks. To determine coccoid species infesting oriental spruce in Giresun Province, forest, parks and gardens located in the city center of Giresun was surveyed. Results revealed four scale insects: namely, Coccus hesperidum L., Physokermes piceae Schrank (Coccidae), Dynaspiotus britannicus (Balachowsky) (Diaspididae), and Phenacoccus piceae Löw (Pseudococcidae) which is a new record for the Turkish fauna. Oriental spruce mealybug P. piceae was found to be associated with Nephus caneparii Fürsh & Uygun (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae), Cardiastethus nazarenus Reuter (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) and Sympherobius pygmaeus (Rambur) (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) and Coccidiphila gerasimovi (Danilevsky) (Lepidoptera: Cosmopterigidae). Important morphological characters of oriental spruce mealybug were presented, and additionally, information on biology, distribution and damage of scale insects feeding on oriental spruce has been given based on the literature.

Keywords:

Spruce mealybug, Phenacoccus piceae, Picea orientalis, Predators, Coccidiphila gerasimovi, Giresun,

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