Baran ASLAN, Ali Kemal BİRGÜCÜ, Selman ULUIŞIK, İsmail KARACA

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)’nın dört yabani domates türü üzerinde yaşam çizelgesi parametreleri

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) önemli bir domates zararlısıdır ve Solanaceae familyasındaki diğer konukçu bitkiler ile de beslenebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada dört yabani domates türü (Solanum arcanum Peralta, Solanum habrochaites S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner, Solanum peruvianum L., Solanum pimpinellifolium L.) ve iki Solanum lycopersicum L. (LA0292 ve cv. 112-432) aksesyonunun T. absoluta'nın yaşam tablosu parametreleri üzerindeki etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca larva gelişim süresi, yaşam süresi, pupa dönemi, doğurganlık ve yaşam ömrü de hesaplanmıştır. Çalışma Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü (Isparta, Türkiye)’nde 2020-2021 yılları arasında yürütülmüştür. Solanum lycopersicum, T. absoluta’nın gelişmesi bakımından en uygun tür olarak belirlenmiştir. Yabani domates türlerinden, kalıtsal üreme yeteneği için S. pimpinellifolium, net üreme gücü için S. arcanum ve S. pimpinellifolium, ortalama döl süresi ve popülasyonun ikiye katlanma süresi için S. habrochaites ve S. pimpinellifolium, artış oranı sınırı için S. pimpinellifolium ve S. arcanum türleri en etkili konukçular olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar, çalışılan yabani domates türlerinde önemli farklılıklar göstermiş olmasına rağmen S. pimpinellifolium ve S. arcanum en etkili yabani konukçu türler olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Yaşam çizelgesi, Solanum, Tuta absoluta, yabani domates türleri

Life table parameters of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) on four wild tomato species

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is an important tomato pest that also feeds on other plants in the Solanaceae. The effects of four wild tomato species (Solanum arcanum Peralta, Solanum habrochaites S.Knapp & D.M.Spooner, Solanum peruvianum L., Solanum pimpinellifolium L.) and two accession of Solanum lycopersicum L. (LA0292 and cv. 112-432) on the life table parameters of T. absoluta were determined. Larval development time, lifespan, pupal period, fecundity, and longevity were also estimated. The study was conducted in Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Agriculture Faculty, Plant Protection Department, Isparta, Türkiye in 2020-2021. Solanum lycopersicum was the most suitable species for the development of T. absoluta. Among the wild tomato species, S. pimpinellifolium for intrinsic rate of increase, S. arcanum, and S. pimpinellifolium for net reproductive rate, S. habrochaites and S. pimpinellifolium for mean generation time and doubling time, S. pimpinellifolium and S. arcanum for finite rate of increase were higher than the others. Although the results showed significant differences between the tested wild tomato species, S. pimpinellifolium and S. arcanum were the most effective wild hosts.

Keywords:

Life table, Solanum, Tuta absoluta, wild tomato species,

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