Hatice BAŞ, Dilek PANDIR, Fahriye SÜMER ERCAN

Toxicity of carbon dioxide to different developmental stages of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)

Zararlı böceklerin kontrolünde karbon dioksit (CO2) kullanımı oldukça etkili bir yöntemdir. Bu çalışmada Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’un gelişim evreleri üzerine CO2‘in etkisi belirlenmiştir. Depolanmış ürün zararlısı E. kuehniella’nın kontrolü için doğal düşman T. embryophagum ile birlikte kullanılacak bir yöntem geliştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. E. kuehniella ve T. embryophagum’un yumurta, larva pupa ve ergin evreleri CO2 inkübatörü içerisinde 27 oC ve atmosferik basınç altında değişik uygulama sürelerinde % 0, 10 ve 20’lik CO2 gazına maruz bırakılmıştır. Artan uygulama süresinde ve her iki CO2 konsantrasyonunda E. kuehniella’nın ergin evresi yumurta, larva ve pupadan daha duyarlıdır. Fakat T. embryophagum için sadece en yüksek CO2 dozunda en duyarlı evre ergin evredir. Diğer taraftan %10 CO2 uygulamasında T. embryophagum’un larva evresi en dirençli evredir. Sonuç olarak, artan CO2 konsantrasyonuna karşı farklı iki böcek türünün gelişim evreleri farklı duyarlılığa sahiptir. Bu sonuçlar depolanmış ürün zararlısı E. kuehniella’nın kontrolü için düşük CO2 dozunun T. embryophagum’la birlikte kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.

Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ve Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’un farklı gelişme evrelerine karşı karbon dioksitin toksik etkisi

he use of carbon dioxide (CO2) is a very effective method for controlling insect pests. The effects of CO2 on developmental stages of Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Trichogramma embryophagum Hartig (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) were determined in this study. We aimed to establish a technique that can be used for controlling the stored-product pest, E. kuehniella with a natural enemy, T. embryophagum. Egg, larva, pupa and adult stages of E. kuehniella and T. embryophagum were exposed to 0, 10 and 20% CO2 gases in a CO2 incubator at 27 oC and atmospheric pressure for different exposure times. The adult stage of E. kuehniella was more sensitive than its egg, larva and pupa in either percentage of CO2 or increasing exposure time. But the adult of T. embryophagum was the most sensitive stage at only highest dose of CO2. On the other hand the larvae of T. embryophagum were the most resistant stage at 10% CO2. Consequently, the developmental stages of two insect species had different susceptibility to increasing percentage of CO2. These results suggest that a low percentage of CO2 may be used with T. embryophagum for controlling the stored-product pest, E. kuehniella.

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