Parasitoids of the leafminers (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Malatya, Turkey

Bu çalışma Agromyzidae (Diptera) familyası türlerinin parazitoitlerinin saptanması amacıyla 2007-2008 yıllarında Malatya ilinde yürütülmüştür. Galerisineği larvalarıyla bulaşık yapraklar kültürü yapılan ve yapılmayan bitkilerden ayda 2 kez toplanmıştır. Ergin parazitoitler laboratuvarda bulaşık yapraklardan yetiştirilmek suretiyle elde edilmiştir. Braconidae (Hymenoptera) familyasına bağlı 2 tür bulunmuştur. Bu türler, Phaedrotoma diversa (Szépligeti, 1898), Xynobius (Xynobius) discoidalis (Fischer, 1957). Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) familyasına bağlı 5 parazitoit saptanmıştır. Bunlar; Cirrospilus pictus (Nees, 1834), C. talitzkii Bouček, 1961, Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), Diglyphus pachyneurus Graham, 1963, Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839) türleridir. Elde edilen parazitoit türlerden, X. (Xynobius) discoidalis ve C. talitzkii Türkiye faunası için yeni kayıtlardır. P. diversa ve C. pictus Türkiye’de Agromyzidae familyasında ilk defa saptanmıştır. Tespit edilen, türler arasında, D. isaea %48.55’lik bir yüzdeyle baskın parazitoit tür olarak bulunmuştur.

Malatya ilinde Galerisinekleri (Diptera: Agromyzidae)’nde saptanan parazitoitler

The study was carried out to determine parasitoid species attacking leafminers in the family Agromyzidae (Diptera) in Malatya province during 2007-2008. Infested leaves with leafminer larvae were collected from both cultivated and non-cultivated plants twice a month. Adults parasitoids were obtained by rearing them from infested leaves in the laboratory. Two parasitoid species:, Phaedrotoma diversa (Szépligeti, 1898), Xynobius (Xynobius) discoidalis (Fischer, 1957) belonging to the Braconidae (Hymenoptera) and five parasitoid species: Cirrospilus pictus (Nees, 1834), C. talitzkii Bouček, 1961, Diglyphus isaea (Walker, 1838), Diglyphus pachyneurus Graham, 1963, Pnigalio soemius (Walker, 1839) belonging to the Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) were found. Among the parasioids, X. (Xynobius) discoidalis and C. talitzkii are new records for the Turkish fauna. Moreover, P. diversa, and C. pictus were recorded for the first time from species of Agromyzidae in Turkey. D. isaea was found the predominant parasitoid species, accounting for 48.55% of presence of parasitoid rate.

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