ZACHARIAS FRANKEL VE SOLOMON SCHECHTER’İN ENTELEKTÜEL KİŞİLİKLERİ VE MUHAFAZAKAR YAHUDİLİĞE ETKİLERİ

Muhafazakar Yahudilikte Zacharias Frankel (ö. 1975) ve Solomon Schechter (ö. 1915)’in çok büyük önemi vardır. Öncelikle bu önem, Yahudiliğin tarihsel olarak sürekli yenilendiğini savunan Tarihi Ekol’ün kurucusu Frankel’in bu düşüncesinin olduğu gibi Muhafazakar Yahudiliğe aktarılmış olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu yüzden Frankel bu etkisinden dolayı, Muhafazakar Yahudilikte felsefi kurucu sayılmaktadır. Schechter de, Muhafazakar Yahudiliğin Amerika Birleşik Devletlerindeki kurumsallaşmasında büyük rol oynamış ve akımın bu ülkede kurucusu olarak Amerikan Yahudiliği tarihine geçmiştir. Bu makalede, Muhafazakar Yahudilik açısından kurucular olarak kabul edilen bu iki önemli şahsiyetin entelektüel kişilikleri, akıma etki ve katkıları ele alınacaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Muhafazakar yahudilik, tarihi ekol, Zacharias Frankel, Solomon Schechter, yahudi teoloji üniversitesi

ZACHARIAS FRANKEL AND SOLOMON SCHECHTER’S INTELLECTUAL PERSONALITIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON CONSERVATIVE JUDAISM

Zacharias Frankel and Solomon Schechter are very important figures in Conservative Judaism. First of all, this importance comes from the idea which defends that Judaism had always been an evolving religion historically. Frankel, who is the founder of Historical School, his idea of Judaism has been completely transferred to Conservative Judaism. Therefore, Frankel has been accepted as the philosophical founder of Conservative Judaism stemming from his influence. Schechter also played a very important role in institutionalizing Conservative Judaism in the United States of America and has been marked in the history of American Judaism as the founder of the movement. In this article, Frankel and Schechter, who have been accepted as founders of Conservative Judaism and their intellectual aspects and influences to the movement and contributions, will be evaluated.

Keywords:

Conservative judaism, historical school, Zacharias Frankel, Solomon Schechter, Jewish theological seminary,

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