Toxic, Residual, and Teratomorphic Effect of a Neem Extract (N-9) in Comparison to Coopex 25 WP (Permethrin + Bioallethrin) against Musca domestica L. (Holland Strain)

The toxicity and residual effect of a topically applied crude extract of neem (N-9) and a pyrethroid (Coopex) against second-instar larvae of Musca domestica L. (Holland strain) was studied and compared. Toxic and residual studies revealed that Coopex (permethrin + bioallethrin) was more toxic and persistent than N-9. LD50 of Coopex 25 W.P. and N-9 was found to be 0.8 and 5.6 µg/larva, respectively; however, deformed pupae and partial emergence of adult flies were observed when only N-9 was applied.

Toxic, Residual, and Teratomorphic Effect of a Neem Extract (N-9) in Comparison to Coopex 25 WP (Permethrin + Bioallethrin) against Musca domestica L. (Holland Strain)

The toxicity and residual effect of a topically applied crude extract of neem (N-9) and a pyrethroid (Coopex) against second-instar larvae of Musca domestica L. (Holland strain) was studied and compared. Toxic and residual studies revealed that Coopex (permethrin + bioallethrin) was more toxic and persistent than N-9. LD50 of Coopex 25 W.P. and N-9 was found to be 0.8 and 5.6 µg/larva, respectively; however, deformed pupae and partial emergence of adult flies were observed when only N-9 was applied.

___

  • Ahmed, I., Ali, R.R., Tabassum, R., Azmi, M.A., Naqvi, S.N.H. and Khan, M.F. 2001. Toxicity determination of two pyrethroids Karate (cyhalothrin and deltamethrin) as compared to neem extract (NA) on Tribolium castaneum. (PARC strain). J. Exp. Zool. 4: 169- 173.
  • Ashrafi, S.H., Muzaffar, S.A. and Anwarullah, M. 1966. Mass rearing of mosquitoes, houseflies and cockroaches in PCSIR laboratories for insecticide testing. Sci. and Ind. 4: 312-316.
  • Azmi, M.A., Naqvi, S.N., Azmi, M.A. and Aslam, M. 2006. Effect of pesticide residues on health and different enzyme levels in the blood of farm workers from Gadap, Karachi (an enzyme pesticide relationship study). Chemosphere (UK), 64: 1739-1744.
  • Bostanian, N.J., Belanger, A. and Rivard, I. 1985. Residues of four synthetic pyrethroids and azinphosmethyl on apple foliage and their toxicity to Amblyscius follacis (Acari: Phytoscidae). Can. Entomol. 117: 143-152.
  • Chavan, S.R. 1984. Chemistry of alkanes separated from leaves of Azadirachta indica and their larvicidal/insecticidal activity against mosquitoes. In: Proc. 2ndInt. Neem Conf. pp. 59-66.
  • Haasler, C. 1984. Effects of neem seed extract on the post embryonic development of the tobacco horn worm Manuca Sexta. Proc. 2nd Int. Neem Conf. (Rauischholzhausen 1983), pp. 321-330.
  • Jahan, M., Ahmad, I. and Naqvi, S.N.H. 1990. Toxic teratogenic effects of Juliflorine and Morgosan-OTMon the Musca domestica L., larvae. Proc. Pak. Congr. Zool. 10: 293-299.
  • Jotwani, M.G. and Srivastava, K.P. 1984. A review of neem research in India in relation to insects. Proc. 2ndInt. Neem Conf. (Rauischholzhausen 1983), pp. 43-58.
  • Khan, M.F. and Ahmed, S.M. 2000a. Toxicity of crude neem leaf extract against houseflies Musca domestica adult as compared with DDVP, dichlorvos. Turk. J. Zool. 24: 219-223.
  • Khan, M.F. and Ahmed, S.M. 2000b. Toxicity of neem fruit extract and neem seed oil against Oxycarenus (Heteroptera) of cotton crop. Acta Biologica Caracoviensia Zoologica, 42: 17-21.
  • Koul, O. 1984. Azadirachtin interaction with the development of red cotton bugs. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 36: 85-88.
  • Ladd, T.L. 1984. The influence of azadirachtin on the growth and development of immature forms of the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica Proc. 2ndInt. Neem Conf. (Rauischholzhausen 1983), pp. 425-434.
  • Meisner, J., Ascher, K.R.S. and Aly, R. 1981. The residual effect of some products of neem seeds on larvae of Spodoptera littoralis in the laboratory and field trials. Proc. 1stInt. Neem Conf. (Rottach- Egern 1983), pp. 157-170.
  • Naqvi, S.N.H. 1987. Biological evaluation of fresh neem extracts and some neem components, with reference to abnormalities and esterase activity in insects. Prof. 3rdInt. Neem Conf. (Nairobi 1986), pp. 315-330.
  • Redfern, R.E., Warthen, J.D., Uebel, E.C. and Mills, G.D.Jr. 1981. The antifeedant and growth disrupting effects of azadirachtin on Spodoptera frugiperda and Oncopeltus fasciatus. Prof. 1stInt. Neem Conf (Rottach-Egern 1980), pp. 129-130.
  • Rembold, H., Sharma, G.K. and Czoppelt, C.H. 1981. Growth regulating activity of azadirachtin in two hemimetabolous insects. Proc. 1stInt. Neem Conf. (Rottach-Egern 1980), pp. 121-128.
  • Sexena, R.C., Liquido, N.J. and Justo, H.D. 1981. Neem seed oil, a potential antifeedant for the control of the rice brown plant hopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Proc. 1stInt. Neem Conf (Rottach- Egern 1980), pp. 171-187.
Turkish Journal of Zoology-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0179
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Free-living Ciliates of the Anzali Wetland of the Caspian Sea

Esmira ASADULLAYEVA, İlham ALEKPEROV

Quantitative Estimation of Residues of Neem Compounds (NfC and NC) and Dimilin (IGR) in Treated Callosobruchus analis F. and Contact Media (Filter Paper and Glass) by HPLC

Rahila TABASSUM, S. N. H. NAQVI, M. Farhanullah KHAN

Quantitative estimation of residues of neem compounds (NfC and NC) and dimilin (IGR) in treeted Callosobruchus analis F. and contact media (Filter paper and glass) by HPLC

S. N. H. NAQVI, Rahila TABASSUM, m. fARHANULLAH khan

Interference Competition between Rails and Crakes (Rallidae) during Foraging in the Post-Breeding Season

Michal CIACH

Some ghost crabs of the genus Ocypode (Decapoda:Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from Pakistan's Waters (Northern Arabian Sea)

Farzana YOUSUF, Quddusi B. KAZMI, Farah ALI

Adding to the Reproductive Biology of the Parthenogenetic Oribatid Mite, Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari, Oribatida, Trhypochthoniidae)

Michael HEETHOFF, Michael LAUMANN, Paavo BERGMANN

Adding to the reproductive biology of the parthenogenetic oribatid mite, Archegozetes longisetosus (Acari, Oribatida, Tryhypochthoniidae)

Michael HEETHOFF, Michael LAUMANN, Paavo BERGMANN

Kuzeydo¤u Anadolu Çoruh Nehri Havzas›ndaki ‹ki Alabal›k (Salmo trutta) Populasyonunun Yap›s› ve Üreme Özellikleri

Murat ARSLAN, N. Mevlüt ARAS

Biometrical study of Artemia (Anostraca: Artemiidae) Cysts harvested from Lake Urmia (West Azerbaijan, Iran)

Naser AGH, Alireza ASEM, Pouyani Nasrullah RASTEGAR

Türkiye’nin Antalya Havzası’ndan Yeni Bir Balık Türü, Pseudophoxinus alii

Fahrettin KÜÇÜK