Mete YANAR, Olcay GÜLER, Bahri BAYRAM, Jale METİN

Effects of Feeding Acidified Milk Replacer on the Growth, Health and Behavioural Characteristics of Holstein Friesian Calves

The objective of this study was to compare the performances of calves fed acidified milk replacer (AMR) or sweet (regular) milk replacer (SMR) at 8% of birth weight. Twenty-one calves (10 males, 11 females) were offered replacers reconstituted to 12% of dry matter over 5 weeks. In the group fed AMR, daily body weight gains of calves at the different stages of growth were comparable to those for calves fed SMR. In the preweaning period, calves offered AMR had similar dry matter intakes from starter, milk replacer and dry hay as well as total intake as those fed SMR. In the postweaning phase, total dry matter intakes of calves offered AMR and SMR were not statistically different. The overall feed efficiency ratios of AMR-fed calves were better (P < 0.05) than those of SMR-fed calves. Calf faecal consistency score (P < 0.05) and percent days with scours (P < 0.01) of calves offered AMR were significantly lower than those fed SMR for days 4 to 17. AMR-fed calves needed a longer time (P < 0.01) to consume the daily amount of replacer than SMR-fed calves. The calves fed AMR also took a significantly (P < 0.05) greater number of days to learn to drink milk replacer from an open pail without help than calves consuming SMR. In conclusion, it is suggested that the growth performance and feed efficiency characteristics of calves reared under the new feeding system with AMR were not adversely affected, but the incidence of scours of the young calves was dramatically reduced.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Acidified milk replacer, calf feeding, weight gain, scours, calf behaviour

Effects of Feeding Acidified Milk Replacer on the Growth, Health and Behavioural Characteristics of Holstein Friesian Calves

Keywords:

Acidified milk replacer, calf feeding, weight gain, scours, calf behaviour,

PDF

___

Larson, L.L., Owen, F.G., Albright, J.L., Appleman, R.D., Lamb, R.C., Muller, L.D.: Guidelines toward more uniformity in measuring and reporting calf experimental data. J. Dairy Sci., 1977; 60: 989-991.
Özdamar, K.: SPSS ile Biyoistatistik. Beflinci baskı, Kaan Kitabevi, Eskiflehir, 2003.
Daenicke, R.: Rearing calves using different variations of the cold- feeding method. In Modern Feeding Methods for Rearing Calves. Roche Information Service, Animal Nutrition Department, Switzerland, 1983; 43-53.
Turgut, L., Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N.: Kaba yem formunun Esmer buzağılarda büyüme ve yemden yararlanma özelliklerine etkileri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 1997; 12: 11-22.
Yanar, M., Güler, O., Bayram, B.: The effect of concentrate feeding levels on the postweaning performance of Holstein Friesian calves. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 2002; 26: 1025-1032.
Uğur, F., Özhan, M., Yanar, M., Tüzemen, N.: Performance of calves fed a limited amount of milk in Eastern Anatolia conditions. Cuban J. Agric. Sci., 2004; 38: 125-128.
Skrivanova, V., Svoboda, T., Machanova, L.: Determination of the effects of feeding cold soured milk to calves under normal conditions. Veterinarni Medicina, 1990; 35: 717-723.
Uğur, F., Yanar, M., Tüzemen. N, Özhan, M.: Effects of cold and warm milk feeding on the growth characteristics of Holstein Friesian calves. Agric. Equip. Inter., 1996; 48: 137-138.
Erickson, P.S., Schauff, D.J., Murphy, M.R.: Diet digestibility and growth of Holstein calves fed acidified milk replacers containing soy protein concentrate. J. Dairy Sci., 1989; 72: 1528-1533.
Nocek, J.E., Braund, D.G.: Performance, health and postweaning growth on calves fed cold, acidified milk replacer ad libitum. J. Dairy Sci., 1986; 69: 1871-1883.
Panova, V.A., Chernuho, S.V. Digestibility and availability for calves of nutrients of acidified milk replacers. Zootech. Sci. Belarus. 2002; 37: 169-173.
Toll-Vera, J.R., Vera, J.R.T.: Acidified raw milk in artificial feeding of calves. Avence Agroindust. 1996; 17: 39-40.
Thickett, B., Mitchell, D., Hallows, B.: Calf Rearing. Third Ed., The Crowood Press Ltd., UK. 2003.