Disseminated Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus ınfection in a foal and associated mastitis in a Mare

Sunulan raporda Türkiye’de ilk defa olmak üzere 22 günlük dişi bir tayda sistemik Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus enfeksiyonu tanımlanmaktadır. Tay klinik olarak zayıf yapılıydı ve şiddetli pnömoni bulguları taşıyordu. Karpal ve tarsal eklemlerde ağrılı şişlikler vardı. Annesinin klinik muayenesinde mastitis tespit edildi. Tayın postmortem histopatolojik ve mikrobiyolojik incelemesinde şiddetli S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus enfeksiyonu tanısı kondu. Etken saf kültür halinde mastitisli kısrağın süt örneğinden de izole edildi.

Bir tayda yaygın streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus septisemisi ve kısrakta buna bağlı oluşan mastitis olgusu

A systemic infection with Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus is described in a 22-day-old female foal for the first time in Turkey. Clinically the foal was in poor condition and had severe pneumonia. Painful swellings of the carpal and tarsal joints were evident. Examination of the dam revealed clinical mastitis. Postmortem histopathological and microbiological examinations of samples from the foal revealed a disseminated infection with S. equi subsp. zooepidemicus. The causative agent was also recovered in pure culture from a milk sample of the mare.

___

  • 1. Jackson, P.G.: Equine mastitis: comparative lessons. Equine Vet. J., 1986; 18: 88-89.
  • 2. McCue, P.M., Wilson, W.D.: Equine mastitis-a review of 28 cases. Equine Vet. J., 1989; 21: 351-353.
  • 3. Walker, R.L., Johnson, B.J., Jones, K.L., Pappagianis, D., Carlson, G.P.: Coccidioides immitis mastitis in a mare. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest., 1993; 5: 446-448.
  • 4. Greiner, E.C., Mays, M.B., Smart, G.C. Jr., Weisbrode, S.E.: Verminous mastitis in a mare caused by a free-living nematode. J. Parasitol., 1991; 77: 320-322.
  • 5. Koterba, A.M., Brewer, B.D., Tarplee, F.A.: Clinical and clinicopathological characteristics of the septicaemic neonatal foal: review of 38 cases. Equine Vet. J., 1984; 16: 376-382.
  • 6. Koterba, A.M., Brewer, B., Drummond, W.H.: Prevention and control of infection. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract., 1985; 1:41-50.
  • 7. Platt, H.: Septicaemia in the foal. A review of 61 cases. Br. Vet. J., 1973; 129: 221-229.
  • 8. Wilson, W.D., Madigan, J.E.: Comparison of bacteriologic culture of blood and necropsy specimens for determining the cause of foal septicemia: 47 cases (1978-1987). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1989; 195: 1759-1763.
  • 9. Quinn, P.J., Carter, M.E., Markey, B., Carter, G.R.: The streptococci and related cocci. In: Quinn, P.J., Carter, M.E., Markey, B., Carter, G.R., Eds. Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. Mosby, Edinburgh, UK, 2000; 127-136.
  • 10. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C., Turck, M.: Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 1966; 45: 493-496.
  • 11. Roberts, M.C.: Pseudomonas aeruginosa mastitis in a dry nonpregnant pony mare. Equine Vet. J., 1986; 18: 146-147.
  • 12. Addo, P.B., Wilcox, G.E., Taussig, R.: Mastitis in a mare caused by C. ovis. Vet. Rec., 1974; 95: 193.
  • 13. Prentice, M.W.M.: Mastitis in the mare. Vet. Rec., 1974; 94: 380.
  • 14. Al-Graibawi, M.A., Sharma, V.K., Ali, S.I.: Mastitis in a mare. Vet. Rec., 1984; 115: 383.
  • 15. Reese, G.L., Lock, T.F.: Streptococcal mastitis in a mare. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1978; 173: 83-84.
  • 16. Strong, M.G.: Mastitis in the mare. Vet. Rec., 1974; 94: 526.
  • 17. Giles, R.C., Donahue, J.M., Hong, C.B., Tuttle, P.A., Petrites- Murphy, M.B., Poonacha, K.B., Roberts, A.W., Tramontin, R.R., Smith, B., Swerczek, T.W.: Causes of abortion, stillbirth, and perinatal death in horses: 3,527 cases (1986-1991). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc., 1993; 203: 1170-1175.
  • 18. Kocabıyık, A.L., Sönmez, G., Ülgen, M., Özakın, C., Kocakaya, E., Alasonyalılar, A.: Abortion due to Streptococcus equi subspecies zooepidemicus in a mare. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 2005; 29: 937-940.
  • 19. Platt, H.: Etiological aspects of perinatal mortality in the Thoroughbred. Equine Vet. J., 1973; 5: 116-120.
Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Cryosurgical Treatment of Anal Sac Fistulae in Dogs

Mehmet SAĞLAM, Ümit KAYA

The Influence of Epidermal Growth Factor on Maturation and Fertilisation of Bovine Oocytes In Vitro

Bülent POLAT, M. Rıfat SALMANOĞLU

Disseminated Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus Infection in a Foal and Associated Mastitis in a Mare

A. Levent KOCABIYIK, Esra BÜYÜKCANGAZ, Ahmet AKKOÇ

Effect of Low Temperature Thawing on the Motility and Fertility of Cryopreserved Water Buffalo and Zebu Bull Semen

Muhammad ANWAR, Sayed Murtaza Hassan ANDRABI, Abid MEHMOOD

Immunomodulatory and Protective Effects of Sugar Cane Juice in Chickens against Eimeria Infection

Masood AKHTAR, M. Abdul HAFEEZ, Faqir MUHAMMAD, Ahsan ul HAQ, M. Irfan ANWAR

Determination of the Feeding Values of Feedstuffs and Mixed Feeds Used in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey

Murat Sedat BARAN, Ramazan DEMİREL, Dilek ŞENTÜRK DEMİREL

Antagonism of Medetomidine Sedation in Goats by Atipamezole and Yohimbine

Mahmood B. MAHMOOD, Fouad K. MOHAMMAD

Production Losses Due to Endemic Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle in Turkey

Berrin ŞENTÜRK, Cengiz YALÇIN

Seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in Stray Cats in Central Anatolia

Selçuk KILIÇ, Tomoyoshi KOMIYA, Bekir ÇELEBİ, Nejat AYDIN, Junko SAITO, Hiroko TORINIWA, Bilge KARATEPE, Cahit BABÜR

Burdur, Konya ve Kırklareli İlleri’ndeki Süt Sığırcılık İşletmelerinde Endemik Hastalıkların İnsidensi

Cengiz YALÇIN, Savaş SARIÖZKAN, Ahmet Şener YILDIZ, Aytekin GÜNLÜ