Cryosurgical Treatment of Anal Sac Fistulae in Dogs

Seven dogs of different breed, age, and sex that were diagnosed with anal sac fistulae upon clinical examination constituted the study material. Sedation for the procedure was maintained by means of xylazine hydrochloride administered intramuscularly. The patients were placed in the lateral recumbency position for the insertion into the fistulae of an appropriate probe, selected according to the lesion. Rapid cooling and spontaneous thawing were performed. This procedure was performed twice consecutively. The cooling temperature was adjusted to between -30 and -50 °C. The lesion healed completely between weeks 3 and 6 following the demarcation of necrotic tissue and growth of healthy granulation tissue. No postoperative antibiotic treatment was applied in any of the cases. Furthermore, during this period, no indicative clinical symptoms of haemorrhage, itching, or development of infection was observed. Various treatment options such as surgery and medical management are applied for the treatment of anal sac fistulae. The advantages of cryosurgical therapy in the perianal region are reported to include a low rate of recurrence, healing without any complication, ease of performance, no risk of haemorrhage, and prognosis ranging from good to excellent. According to the results from an evaluation of cases in this clinical study, cryosurgery was a more preferable option for the treatment of anal sac fistulae, when compared to surgical methods.

Cryosurgical Treatment of Anal Sac Fistulae in Dogs

Seven dogs of different breed, age, and sex that were diagnosed with anal sac fistulae upon clinical examination constituted the study material. Sedation for the procedure was maintained by means of xylazine hydrochloride administered intramuscularly. The patients were placed in the lateral recumbency position for the insertion into the fistulae of an appropriate probe, selected according to the lesion. Rapid cooling and spontaneous thawing were performed. This procedure was performed twice consecutively. The cooling temperature was adjusted to between -30 and -50 °C. The lesion healed completely between weeks 3 and 6 following the demarcation of necrotic tissue and growth of healthy granulation tissue. No postoperative antibiotic treatment was applied in any of the cases. Furthermore, during this period, no indicative clinical symptoms of haemorrhage, itching, or development of infection was observed. Various treatment options such as surgery and medical management are applied for the treatment of anal sac fistulae. The advantages of cryosurgical therapy in the perianal region are reported to include a low rate of recurrence, healing without any complication, ease of performance, no risk of haemorrhage, and prognosis ranging from good to excellent. According to the results from an evaluation of cases in this clinical study, cryosurgery was a more preferable option for the treatment of anal sac fistulae, when compared to surgical methods.

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  • In the evaluation of our cases, no complications or,
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  • development of infection was observed following
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  • perianal Şstulae when compared to conventional surgical
  • methods, and, with respect to the location of anal region,
  • was demonstrated to have advantages such as no
  • development of infection. As a result of this clinical study, in the Şeld of small
  • animal surgery, cryosurgery was concluded to be a
  • preferable method for the treatment of anal sac Şstulae.
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Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0128
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Heliotropium dolosum, Heliotropium circinatum ve Senecio vernalis’in Ebeveyn ve Yavru Bıldırcınlarda Toksik Etkileri ve Yumurtada Pirolizidine Alkaloit Kalıntıları

Yesari ERÖKSÜZ, Ali Osman ÇERİBAŞI, Aydın ÇEVİK, Hatice ERÖKSÜZ

The Influence of Epidermal Growth Factor on Maturation and Fertilisation of Bovine Oocytes In Vitro

Bülent POLAT, M. Rıfat SALMANOĞLU

Production Losses Due to Endemic Foot-and-Mouth Disease in Cattle in Turkey

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Cryosurgical Treatment of Anal Sac Fistulae in Dogs

Mehmet SAĞLAM, Ümit KAYA

Antagonism of Medetomidine Sedation in Goats by Atipamezole and Yohimbine

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The effect of duration of finishing period on the performance, slaughter, carcass, and beef quality characteristics of Eastern Anatolian red bulls

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Toxicity of Heliotropium dolosum, Heliotropium circinatum, and Senecio vernalis in parental quail and their progeny, with residue evaluation of eggs

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Immunomodulatory and Protective Effects of Sugar Cane Juice in Chickens against Eimeria Infection

Masood AKHTAR, M. Abdul HAFEEZ, Faqir MUHAMMAD, Ahsan ul HAQ, M. Irfan ANWAR

Determination of the Feeding Values of Feedstuffs and Mixed Feeds Used in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey

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Disseminated Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus Infection in a Foal and Associated Mastitis in a Mare

A. Levent KOCABIYIK, Esra BÜYÜKCANGAZ, Ahmet AKKOÇ