Md. Kamal Hossain RİPON, Noor Muhammad KHAN, A E M Adnan KHAN, Rana AHMED, Safia AFRİN, Md Abu SAYEED, Md. Mizanur Rahman MOGHAL

Bangladeş’in kentsel ve kırsal nüfusları arasında COVID-19 üzerine karşılaştırmalı bir çalışma

Amaç: Bu çalışma, salgın döneminde Bangladeş’in kentsel ve kırsal kesiminde yaşayan insanlar arasında COVID-19 hakkında farkındalık ve davranışsal bakış açısını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yöntem: Bangladeş’in 30 ilçesinde, kentsel alanlardan 322 ve kırsal alandan 312 katılımcının bulunduğu topluluk temelli kesitsel bir çalışma yürütüldü. Katılımcılar uygun örnekleme yoluyla seçildi. Bulgular: Kırsal kesimde yaşayan insanların komşularından bilgi almak için birbirleriyle çok daha bağlantılı oldukları görülmüştür. Kuluçka dönemleri ve genel semptomlarla ilgili olarak, bilgi kentselden kırsana önemli ölçüde farklılık göstermektedir. İhtiyati ve aktarım bilgilerinin bile çoğu durumda ilişkilendirildiği görülmektedir. Bu salgın sırasında, şehirli insanlar dini alışkanlıklarını önemli ölçüde artırıyor ve ayrıca salgının ardından bazı büyük yaşam değişiklikleri olacağına inanıyor. Sonuç: Çalışma, sağlık eğitimi programının Bangladeş’te hem kentsel hem de kırsalda iletişim ve salgın yönetiminin formüle edilmesine ve yürütülmesine yardımcı olan COVID-19 hakkında bilgi sahibi olması gerektiğini gösterdi.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

COVID-19, salgın, SARS-CoV-2, farkındalık, Bangladeş

A Comparative Study on the knowledge and attitude of COVID-19 among Urban and Rural populations of Bangladesh

Objective: This study is aimed to identify the awareness and behavioral perspective on COVID-19 between urban and rural people of Bangladesh during the period of outbreak. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in 30 districts of Bangladesh, where 322 participants from urban and 312 from rural area. Participants were selected through convenience sampling. Results: Rural people are found to be much more inter connected to receive information from neighbor. Regarding the incubation periods and the general symptoms, knowledge differs significantly from urban to rural. Even their precautionary and transmission knowledge is found to associate in most of the cases. During this outbreak, urban people significantly increase their religious habits and also believe that there will some major change of life after outbreak. Conclusion: The descriptive study reflected that health education program needed to aware about COVID-19 in both urban and rural in Bangladesh that helps in formulating and executing communication and outbreak management.

Keywords:

COVID-19, outbreak, SARS-CoV-2, awareness, Bangladesh,

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