Kasım Cemal GÜVEN, Kartal ÇETİNTÜRK, Mutlu KÜÇÜK, Mustafa ALPASLAN, A. Adem TEKİNAY

Oil, phthalates and biotoxin analyses of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected from dardanelles

Bu çalışmada Haziran 2001 ile Mayıs 2002 yılı içinde Çanakkale Boğazı giriş (Gelibolu, Lapseki) ve çıkışından (Çanakkale, Kilitbahir) alınan midye örnekleri üzerinde petrol, ftalat ve biotoksin tayini üzerinde çalışıldı. En yüksek petrol miktarı Çanakkale örneğinde 28.26$mu$g/g Gelibolu örneğinde 17.26$mu$g/g (yaş ağırlık) bulunmuştur. Midyeler içinde alifatik petrol bileşikleri (C10-C20), aromatik gruptan fenol, naftalen, antrasen, fenatren,indol, dibenzodiofen türevleri tespit edilmiştir. Ftalat derivelerinden dibütil, diisobütil, diethilhekzil, ftalat saptanmıştır. Petrol ve ftalat analizleri GC /MS de yapılmıştır. Biotoksin analizleri PSP ve DSP testleri positif sonuç vermiştir. Bu biotoksin analizine ait Türkiye'de ilk yayındır. Bunun HPLC metodu ile kontrol edilerek kesin sonuca varılabileceği belirtilmiştir.

Çanakkala Boğazı midyelerinde (Mytilus galloprovincialis) petrol, ftalat ve biotoksin analizi

Oil, phtalates and biotoxin pollution on mussels were investigated at the entrance and exit of Dardanelles between June 2001 and May 2002. The max. oil pollution was found in May 2002 in the Çanakkale and Gelibolu samples as 28.26$mu$g/g and 17.26$mu$g/g (wet weight), respectively. The detected of oil compounds were aliphatic group as C10-C22 and aromatic group as phenol, naphthalene, anthracene, phenanthrene, indol, thiophene, dibenzothiophene derivatives. Phthalates derivatives, dibutyl, diisobutyl phthalate, DEHP (bisethyl hexyl phthalate) were identified by GC/MS analyses. Biotoxine analysis was made by bioassay; PSP and DSP mouse tests were found positive. This is first record in Turkey.

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