Occurrence of Intersex in Grey Mullet, Mugil cephalus L. from Kovalam Coast, Tamil Nadu

The present study documents the occurrence of an intersex condition in a natural population of mullet Mugil cephalus L. On closure examination of the dissected fish, 11 females and 7 males were recorded. Histological observations through the testes indicated that one of the male fish showed different developmental stages of oocytes in between the seminiferous tubules. Interestingly, the condition reported here did not show any internal bilateral division of the reproductive system into male and female components. But it had shown the occurrence of oocytes and spermatozoa throughout the entire region of the testis of a functional male. The observation of intersex testis or testicular oocytes (TO) is of first report from the east coast of India. The fish being catadromous, this condition may be related to possible accumulation of chemical contaminants in the habitat water.

___

Allen, Y., Matthiessen, P., Scott, A.P., Haworth, S., Feist, S., & Thain, J.E. (1999). The extent of oestrogenic contamination in the UK estuarine and marine environments—further surveys of flounder. Science of the Total Environment, 233(1), 5-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(99)00175-8

Aoki, J.Y., Nagae, M., Takao, Y., Hara, A., Lee, Y.D., Yeo, I.K., ... & Soyano, K. (2010). Survey of contamination of estrogenic chemicals in Japanese and Korean coastal waters using the wild grey mullet (Mugil cephalus). Science of the Total Environment, 408(3), 660-665. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.08.009

Arcand‐Hoy, L.D., & Benson, W.H. (1998). Fish reproduction: an ecologically relevant indicator of endocrine disruption. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 17(1), 49-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620170108

Atz, J.W. (1964). Intersexuality in fishes. In C.N. Armstrong & A.J. Marshall (Eds.), Intersexuality in Vertebrates including Man, (pp. 145–232). Academic Press Inc., 479 pp.

Bahamonde, P.A., Munkittrick, K.R., & Martyniuk, C.J. (2013). Intersex in teleost fish: are we distinguishing endocrine disruption from natural phenomena? General and comparative endocrinology, 192, 25-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygcen.2013.04.005

Bizarro, C., Ros, O., Vallejo, A., Prieto, A., Etxebarria, N., Cajaraville, M.P., & Ortiz-Zarragoitia, M. (2014). Intersex condition and molecular markers of endocrine disruption in relation with burdens of emerging pollutants in thicklip grey mullets (Chelon labrosus) from Basque estuaries (South-East Bay of Biscay). Marine environmental research, 96, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2013.10.009

Blachuta, J., Witkowski, A., & Kokurewicz, B. (1991). An hermaphrodite grayling, Thymallus thymallus (L.), from the Nysa Klodzka river (Lower Silesia, Poland). Journal of fish biology, 38(6), 955-957. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1991.tb03635.x

Blazer, V.S., Iwanowicz, L.R., Iwanowicz, D.D., Smith, D.R., Young, J.A., Hedrick, J.D., ... & Reeser, S.J. (2007). Intersex (testicular oocytes) in smallmouth bass from the Potomac River and selected nearby drainages. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 19(4), 242-253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/H07-031.1

Brion, F., Tyler, C.R., Palazzi, X., Laillet, B., Porcher, J.M., Garric, J., & Flammarion, P. (2004). Impacts of 17β-estradiol, including environmentally relevant concentrations, on reproduction after exposure during embryo-larval-, juvenile-and adult-life stages in zebrafish (Danio rerio). Aquatic Toxicology, 68(3), 193-217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.01.022

Brusle, J. (1981). Sexuality and biology of reproduction of grey mullets. In O.H. Oren (Ed.), Aquaculture of Grey Mullets (pp. 94-154). Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 507 pp.

Bruslé, J., & Bruslé, S. (1975). Ovarian and testicular intersexuality in two protogynous mediterranean groupers, Epinephelus aeneus and Epinephelus guaza. In R. Rudolf (Ed.), Intersexuality in the animal kingdom, (pp. 222-227). Springer-Verlag, Berlin,Heidelberg, New York, 449 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66069-6_21

Dawson, C.E. (1971). A bibliography of anomalies of fishes, supplement 2. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 3(2), 215-239. https://doi.org/10.18785/grr.0302.05

Desbrow, C.E.J.R., Routledge, E.J., Brighty, G.C., Sumpter, J.P., & Waldock, M. (1998). Identification of estrogenic chemicals in STW effluent. 1. Chemical fractionation and in vitro biological screening. Environmental science & technology, 32(11), 1549-1558. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9707973

Devlin, R.H., & Nagahama, Y. (2002). Sex determination and sex differentiation in fish: an overview of genetic, physiological, and environmental influences. Aquaculture, 208(3), 191-364. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00057-1

Diaz de Cerio, O., Rojo-Bartolomé, I., Bizarro, C., Ortiz-Zarragoitia, M., & Cancio, I. (2012). 5S rRNA and accompanying proteins in gonads: powerful markers to identify sex and reproductive endocrine disruption in fish. Environmental science & technology, 46(14), 7763-7771. https://doi.org/10.1021/es301132b

Ferreira, M., Antunes, P., Gil, O., Vale, C., & Reis-Henriques, M.A. (2004). Organochlorine contaminants in flounder (Platichthys flesus) and mullet (Mugil cephalus) from Douro estuary, and their use as sentinel species for environmental monitoring. Aquatic toxicology, 69(4), 347-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2004.06.005

Gimeno, S., Gerritsen, A., Bowmer, T., & Komen, H. (1996). Feminization of male carp. Nature, 384(6606), 221. https://doi.org/10.1038/384221a0

Glamuzina. B., & Bartulovic, V. (2010) Grey mullets of Neretva River Delta: biology and economy. In B. Glamuzina & J. Dulcic (Eds.), Proceedings: Fishes and Fishery of Neretva (pp. 92- 114.). Dubrovnik: University of Dubrovnik.

Hanselman, T.A., Graetz, D.A., & Wilkie, A.C. (2003). Manure-borne estrogens as potential environmental contaminants: a review. Environmental science & technology, 37(24), 5471-5478. https://doi.org/10.1021/es034410+

Hashimoto, S., Bessho, H., Hara, A., Nakamura, M., Iguchi, T., & Fujita, K. (2000). Elevated serum vitellogenin levels and gonadal abnormalities in wild male flounder (Pleuronectes yokohamae) from Tokyo Bay, Japan. Marine environmental research, 49(1), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(99)00047-1

Hecker, M., Murphy, M.B., Coady, K.K., Villeneuve, D.L., Jones, P.D., Carr, J.A., ... & Du Preez, L. (2006). Terminology of gonadal anomalies in fish and amphibians resulting from chemical exposures. In G.W. Ware (Ed.), Reviews of environmental contamination and toxicology (pp. 103-131), 187, Springer-Verlag New York, 261 pp.

Hinck, J.E., Blazer, V.S., Denslow, N.D., Myers, M.S., Gross, T.S., & Tillitt, D.E. (2007). Biomarkers of contaminant exposure in northern pike (Esox lucius) from the Yukon River Basin, Alaska. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 52(4), 549-562. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-006-0134-z

Hirai, N., Nanba, A., Koshio, M., Kondo, T., Morita, M., & Tatarazako, N. (2006). Feminization of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) exposed to 17β-estradiol: Formation of testis–ova and sex-transformation during early-ontogeny. Aquatic Toxicology, 77(1), 78-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2005.11.001

Hotos, G.N., Avramidou, D., & Ondrias, I. (2000). Reproduction biology of Liza aurata (Risso, 1810), (Pisces, Mugilidae) in the lagoon of Klisova (Messolonghi, W. Greece). Fisheries Research, 47(1), 57-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(99)00128-9

Imai, S., Koyama, J., & Fujii, K. (2005). Effects of 17β- estradiol on the reproduction of Java-medaka (Oryzias javanicus), a new test fish species. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 51(8), 708-714.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.02.018

Jafri, S.I.H., & Ensor, D.M. (1979). Occurrence of an intersex condition in the roach Rutilus rutilus (L). Journal of Fish Biology, 14(6), 547-549. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1979.tb03554.x

Jobling, S., Nolan, M., Tyler, C.R., Brighty, G., & Sumpter, J.P. (1998). Widespread sexual disruption in wild fish. Environmental science & technology, 32(17), 2498-2506. https://doi.org/10.1021/es9710870

Kiparissis, Y., Balch, G.C., Metcalfe, T.L., & Metcalfe, C.D. (2003). Effects of the isoflavones genistein and equol on the gonadal development of Japanese medaka Oryzias latipes. Environmental Health Perspectives, 111(9), 1158.

Koger, C.S., Teh, S.J., & Hinton, D.E. (2000). Determining the sensitive developmental stages of intersex İnduction in medaka (Oryzias latipes) exposed to 17β- estradiol or testosterone. Marine environmental research, 50(1), 201-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-1136(00)00068-4

Kojima, H., Katsura, E., Takeuchi, S., Niiyama, K., & Kobayashi, K. (2004). Screening for estrogen and androgen receptor activities in 200 pesticides by in vitro reporter gene assays using Chinese hamster ovary cells. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(5), 524.

Krisfalusi, M., & Nagler, J.J. (2000). Induction of gonadal intersex in genotypic male rainbow trout (O. mykiss) embryos following immersion in estradiol‐17ß. Molecular Reproduction and Development, 56(4),

495-501. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-2795(200008)56:4<495::AID-MRD7>3.0.CO;2-E

Luther, G. (1977). New Characterstics for consideration in the taxonomic appraisal of grey mullets. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 19(1-2), 1-9.

Matthiessen, P., Allen, Y., Bignell, J., Craft, J., Feist, S., Jones, G., ... & Stewart, C. (2002). Studies of endocrine disruption in marine fish-progress with the EDMAR programme. ICES CM.

McDonough, C.J., Roumillat, W.A., & Wenner, C.A. (2003). Fecundity and spawning season of striped mullet (Mugil cephalus L.) in South Carolina estuaries. Fishery Bulletin, 101(4), 822-834.

Mikaelian, I., De Lafontaine, Y., Harshbarger, J.C., Lee, L.L., & Martineau, D. (2002). Health of lake whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) with elevated tissue levels of environmental contaminants. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 21(3), 532-541. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620210310

Nolan, M., Jobling, S., Brighty, G., Sumpter, J.P., & Tyler, C.R. (2001). A histological description of intersexuality in the roach. Journal of Fish Biology, 58(1), 160-176. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095- 8649.2001.tb00505.x

Orlando, E., Kolok, A., Binzcik, G., Gates, J., Horton, M., Lambright, C., ... & Guillette, L. (2004). Endocrine-Disrupting Effects of Cattle Feedlot Effluent on an Aquatic Sentinel Species, the Fathead Minnow. Environmental Health Perspectives, 112(3), 353-358. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6591

Peters, H.M. (1975). Hermaphroditism in cichlid fishes. In R. Reinboth (Ed.), Intersexuality in the animal kingdom (pp. 228-235). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 452 pp.

Purdom, C.E., Hardiman, P.A., Bye, V.V.J., Eno, N.C., Tyler, C.R., & Sumpter, J.P. (1994). Estrogenic effects of effluents from sewage treatment works.Chemistry and Ecology, 8(4), 275-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02757549408038554

Puy-Azurmendi, E., Ortiz-Zarragoitia, M., Villagrasa, M., Kuster, M., Aragón, P., Atienza, J., ... & Fernandes, D. (2013). Endocrine disruption in thicklip grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) from the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve (Bay of Biscay, Southwestern Europe). Science of the Total Environment, 443, 233-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.078

Scott, D.B.C. (1975). A hermaphrodite specimen of Coregonus lavaretus (L.) (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae) from Loch Lomond, Scotland. Journal of Fish Biology, 7(5), 709-709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1975.tb04642.x

Smith, C.L. (1971). A revision of the American groupers: Epinephelus and allied genera. Bulletin of the AMNH; v. 146, article 2.

Srivastava, S.S., & Sathyanesan, A.G. (1971). Gonadal changes in response to radio thyroidectomy and thiourea treatment in Mystus vittatus (Bloch). Anatomischer Anzeiger, 129(2), 183.

Stentiford, G., & Feist, S. (2005). First reported cases of intersex (ovotestis) in the flatfish species dab Limanda limanda: Dogger Bank, North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 301, 307-310. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps301307

Tancioni, L., Caprioli, R., Al‐Khafaji, D., Hantoosh, A.,Mancini, L., Boglione, C., ... & Cataudella, S. (2016). Anthropogenic threats to fish of interest in aquaculture: Gonad intersex in a wild population of thinlip grey mullet Liza ramada (Risso, 1827) from A polluted estuary in central Italy. Aquaculture Research, 47(5), 1670-1674. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12604

Tyler, C.R., & Jobling, S. (2008). Roach, sex, and gender-bending chemicals: The feminization of wild fish in English rivers. Bioscience, 58(11), 1051-1059. https://doi.org/10.1641/B581108

Van Oordt, G. J. (1933). Zur sexualität der gattung Epinephelus (Serranidae, Teleostei). Z Mikr Anat Forsch, 33, 525-533.

Waltham, N.J., Teasdale, P.R., & Connolly, R.M. (2013). Use of flathead mullet (Mugil cephalus) in coastal biomonitor studies: Review and recommendations for future studies. Marine pollution bulletin, 69(1), 195-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.01.012

Whitfield, A. K., Elliott, M., Basset, A., Blaber, S. J. M., & West, R. J. (2012). Paradigms in estuarine ecology–a review of the Remane diagram with a suggested revised model for estuaries. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 97, 78-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2011.11.026

Zhan, W., Xu, Y., Li, A.H., Zhang, J., Schramm, K.W., & Kettrup, A. (2000). Endocrine disruption by hexachlorobenzene in Crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 65(5), 560-566. https://doi.org/10.1007/s001280000160
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Effects of Phytase and Citric Acid Supplemented Corn Gluten (30%) MealBased Diets on the Mineral Digestibility of Cirrhinus mrigala Fingerlings

Syed Makhdoom HUSSAIN, Nisar AHMAD, Arshad JAVID, Muhammad Mudassar SHAHZAD, Majid HUSSAIN, Muhammad Zubair-ul-Hassan ARSALAN

Molecular Characterization of 3-Hydroxy-3-Methylglutaryl-Coenzyme A Reductase (HMGR) in Grass Carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus and Its Regulation by Oxidized Fish Oil

Jiansheng YE, Yu-Wei HUANG, Yuan-Tu YE

Coastal Plankton Assemblages in the Vicinity of Galindez Island and Neumayer Channel (Western Antarctic Peninsula) during the First Joint Turkish -Ukrainian Antarctic Research Expedition

İZZET NOYAN YILMAZ, HALİM AYTEKİN ERGÜL, SİNAN MAVRUK, SEYFETTİN TAŞ, HALİM VEDAT AKER, Melek YILDIZ, BAYRAM ÖZTÜRK

Effects of Dietary Calcium Levels on Growth Performance, Blood Biochemistry and Whole Body Composition in Juvenile Bighead Carp (Aristichthys nobilis)

Hualiang LİANG, Haifeng Mİ, Xianping GE, Mingchun REN, Jun XIE

Effects of Nannochloropsis Concentration in Diet on Growth, Survival and Anti-inflammatory Cytokine (Interleukin-10) Production of the Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus.

Anisuzzaman MD, Feng JİN, U-Cheol JEONG, Jong- Kuk CHOİ, Da-In LEE, Hak Sun YU, Seok-Joung KANG

Influence of Adding Garlic (Allium sativum), Ginger (Zingiber officinale), Thyme (Thymus vulgaris) and Their Combination on the Growth Performance, HaematoImmunological Parameters and Disease Resistance to Photobacterium damselae in Sobaity Sea Bream (Sparidentex hasta) Fry

Vahideh JAHANJOO, Maziar YAHYAVİ, Reza AKRAMİ, Amir Houshang BAHRİ

Genetic Diversity and Structure Analysis of Phascolosoma esculenta in the Coastal Zone of South-eastern China Based on Mitochondrial Cyt b Gene

Xinming GAO, Danli MU, Jianfeng LOU, Congcong HOU, Junguan ZHU, Jianping WANG, Chunlin WANG, Shan JİN

Effects of Pre- and Probiotics on Growth, Survival, Body Composition, and Hematology of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) Fry from the Caspian Sea Introduction

Farzaneh MEHRABİ, MohammadKazem KHALESİ, Kaivan HAZAİE

Limnochemical Characterization of Lotic and Lentic Ecosystems in Agbede Wetlands

Abdul-Rahman DİRİSU, John Ovie OLOMUKORO, Tunde Ohiokhioya Thadeus IMOOBE

Transforming Growth Factor β1 Gene Play a Novel Role in Innate Immune Response in Pelteobagrus fulvidraco

Yu WANG, Shuangyao WAN, Hongtian LUO, Yancheng LV