The spatial distribution of the macrobenthic community was studied along the Iranian coasts of Bushehr province during January and February 2013. Samples were collected with van Veen grab from intertidal (0 m) and subtidal (5 m and 10 m depths) zones at 16 stations designated in 6 transects, including 4 main harbors (Genaveh, Bandargah, Rostami and Asaluyeh) and 2 creeks (Farakeh and Shif). A total of 17 groups (taxa) of macrobenthos were identified, of which the most dominant assemblages belonged to Mollusca, Annelida and Arthropoda. Abundance and biomass are significantly higher in some stations and depths than others, which could be correlated with combination of factors. The average macrofaunal abundance and biomass ranged from 450 to 4380 indm-2 and its from 9 to 165 gm-2, respectively. The highest abundance and biomass were observed at 10 m and intertidal depths, respectively.
___
Balasubramanian, H. 1999. Acts of coastal pollution. 1st edit., Annamalai University Press,pp. 10-18.
Bustamante, M., Tajadura Martin, F. J. and Saiz Salinas, J.I. 2007. Intertidal Macrofaunal Communities in an Intensely Polluted Estuary.Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 134: 397-410 doi: 10.1007/s10661- 007-9631-4
Cheng, I.J., Ko, P.C., Hu, S.I., Hu, C.P. and Wei, T.P. 2004. NearshoreMacrobenthic Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) in Northern Taiwan. Marine Science and Technology, 12: 392-403, Two 43: 33-51, doi:10.1016/S1385
Eleftheriou, A. and McIntyre, A. 2005. Methods for the Study of Marine Benthos. 3rd ed. London: Blackwell Publishing.
Ganmanee, M., Narita, T., Sekiguchi, H. 2004.Long Term Investigation of Spatiotemporal Variations in Faunal Composition and Species Richness of Megabenthos in Ise Bay, Central Japan. Oceanography, 60: 1071-1083 doi: 10.1007/s10872-005-0015-5
Gappa, J.L. and Sueiro, M.C. 2007. The Subtidal Macrobenthic Assemblages of Bahia San Sebastian (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina).Polar Biology, 30: 679- 687 doi: 10.1007/s00300-006-0225-3
Ingole, B., Sivadas, S., Nanajkar, M., Sautya, S. and Nag, A. 2009. A Comparative Study of Macrobenthic Community from Harbors along the Central West Coast of India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 154: 136-145 doi: 10.1007/s10661-008- 0384-5
Izadpanahi, Q., Owfi, F. and Haqshenas, A. 2007. Report of Persian Gulf Hydrobiology in the Bushehr Province Waters.Iranian Fisheries Research Organization.
Jayaraj, K.A., Jayalakshmi, K.V. and Saraladevi, K. 2007. Influence Macrobenthos in the Northwest Indian Shelf. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 127: 459- 475 doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9295-5 on
Jayaraj, K.A., Sheeba, P., Jacob, J., Revichandran, C., Arun, P.K., Praseeda, K.S., Nisha, P.A., Rasheed and K.A. 2008. Response of Infaunal Macrobenthos to the Sediment Granulometry in a Tropical Continental Margin Southwest Coast of India. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 77: 743-754 doi: 10.1016/j.ecss.2007.11.016
Jones, D.A. 1986. A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the Arabian Gulf. Kuwait: University of Kuwait Publication.
Junoy, J. and Vieitez, J. M. 1990.Macrozoobenthic Community Structure in the Ria de Foz, An Intertidal Estuary (Galicia, Northwest Spain). Marine Biology, 107: 329-339 doi: 10.1007/BF01319833
Margalef, R. 1968. Perspectives in Ecological Theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Meadows, P.S. and Campbell, J.I. 1993.An Introduction to Marine Science. 2rd ed. London: Blackie Academic and Professional Publication.
Mirdar, J., Nikoueian, A. R., Karami, M. and Owfi, F. 2009. Study of Distribution, Abundance and Biomass of Macrobenthic Fauna in the Northern Creeks of Bushehr Province. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 18, 125-136.
Mogias, A. and Kevrekidis, T. 2005. Macrozoobenthic Community Mediterranean Lagoon (Laki Lagoon, Northern Aegean). Helgoland Marine Research, 59: 167-176 doi: 10.1007/s10152-004-0215-1 a Poikilohaline
Nabavi, S.M.B. Salari-Aliabadi, M.A, Shamoradi, A.R. Vazirizadeh, A. and Arebi, I. 2011. Ecological assessment of intertidal ecosystems in Khark Island (Persian Gulf) using community structure of macrobentic bivalves. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 3(6): 559-563.
Nelson, D.W. and Sommers L.E. 1996. Total Carbon, Organic Carbon and Organic Matter (Chemical Methods): Methods of Soil Analysis. 2rded (pp. 1011- 1070). Madison, Wisconsin USA: Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), American Society of Agronomy (ASA) Published.
Nikoueian, A.R. 2001. Estimation of Potential Yield on Demersal Fishery Resources Based on the Production of Macrobenthic Fauna in the Chabahar Bay. Iranian Scientific Fisheries Journal, 10: 77-102.
Nybakken, J.W. 1993 .Marine Biology: An Ecological Approach. 3rded. New York: Harper Collins College Publisher.
Rodrigues, A.M., Meireles, S., Pereira, T., Gama, A. and Quintino, V. 2006. Spatial Patterns of Benthic Macroinvertebrates in Intertidal Areas of a Southern European Hydrobiologia, 555: 99-113, doi: 10.1007/1-4020- 4697-9-9 Tagus, Portugal.
Samani, N. 1991.Introductory Review of Bushehr Province Creeks (Biological Bank).Iranian Fisheries Research Organization.
Sanders, H.L. 1968. Marine Benthic Diversity: A Comparative Study. American Naturalist, 102: 243- 282 doi: 10.1086/282541
Saraladevi, K., Sheba, P., Balasubramanian, T., Venugopal, P. and Sankaranarayanan, V.N. 1996. Benthic Fauna of Southwest and Southeast Coasts of India.TheFourth Indian Fisheries Forum Proceedings.
Sarkar, S.K., Bhattacharya, A., Giri, S., Bhattacharya, B., Sarkar, D., Nayak, D.C. and Chattopadhaya, A.K. 2005. Spatiotemporal Variation in Benthic Polychaetes (Annelida) and Relationships with Environmental Variables in a Tropical Estuary. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 13: 55-67doi: 10.1007/s11273-003-5067-y
Shakori, A., Savari, A., Nabavi, M. B. andYavari, V. 2001. Investigation of Determining Physicochemical Factors on PolychaetaAbundance in the Subtidal Zones of Khozestan Creeks. Iranian Natural Resources and Agriculture Sciences, 8, 11-25.
Shannon, C. E. and Weaver, W. 1963.The Mathematical Theory of Communication. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
Shepard, F.P. 1954. Nomenclature Basedon the Sand-Silt-Clay Ratios. Sedimentary Petrology, 24:151-158doi:10.1306/D4269774-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D
Sousa, R., Dias, S. and Antunes, J.C. 2006.Spatial SubtidalMacrobenthic Distribution in Relation to Abiotic Conditions in the Lima Estuary,NW of Portugal.Hydrobiologia, 559: 135-148doi: 10.1007/s10750-005-1371-2
Spruzen, F.L., Richardson, A.M.M. and Woehler, E.J. 2008. Spatial Variation of Intertidal Macroinvertebrates and Environmental Variables in Robbins Passage Wetlands, NW Tasmania.Hyrobiologia, 598: 325-342doi: 10.1007/s10750-007-9166-2.
Vazirizadeh, A. and Hosseini, A. M. 2006.Impacts of Urban Sewage Effluent on the Intertidal Molluscs Communities of the Bushehr Coast. Journal of Marine Science and Technology, 4:69-82.
Wang, X., Li, X., Li, B. andWang, H. 2009.Summertime Community Structure of Intertidal Macrobenthos in Changdao Archipelago, Shandong Province, China. Oceanology and Limnology, 27: 425-434doi: 10.1007/s00343-009-9140-0
Yu, H., Li, X., Li, B., Wang, J. andWang, H. 2006.The Biodiversity of Macrobenthos from Jiaozhou Bay.ActaEcologicaSinica, 26:416-422doi:10.1016/S1872-2032(06)60009-7