Distribution of Ascidians with a New Record of the Non-Indigenous Species Polyclinum constellatum Savigny, 1816 from the Aegean Coast of Turkey

The current study attempts to investigate the distribution of ascidian species collected from eight stations located along the eastern coasts of Aegean Sea, Turkey. For this purpose, field studies were conducted in July 2016. This study revealed the occurrence of ascidian species belonging to 7 families and 12 genera. The invasive species Polyclinum constellatum Savigny, 1816 is reported for the first time from Turkish waters and for the second time in the Mediterranean Sea. Furthermore, Symplegma brakenhielmi (Michaelsen, 1904) is found as a new record for the Turkish Aegean Sea fauna. Knowledge about the ascidian diversity of the Turkish Seas is still incomplete and large-scale surveys, additional taxonomic and molecular studies are needed.

___

Abdel Messeih, M. (1994). Taxonomical Studies on Ascidians in the Egyptian Mediterranean Waters and the Suez Canal (Unpublished Ph.D. thesis) Faculty of Science, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

Antoniadou, C., Gerovasileiou, V., & Bailly, N. (2016). Ascidiacea (Chordata: Tunicata) of Greece: an updated checklist. Biodiversity Data Journal, 4: e9273. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9273

Artüz, M.L., Sönmez, B., & Kubanç, C. (2014). First record of Phyllochaetopterus socialis (Annelida: Polychaeta) from a hydrothermal vent site in the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity Records, 7: 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1755267214000347

Ashton, G., Boos, K., Shucksmith, R., & Cook, E. (2006). Rapid assessment of the distribution of marine non-native species in marinas in Scotland. Aquatic Invasions, 1(4): 209-213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai. 2006.1.4.3

Aslan, H. (2006). Ascidianlar ve Akdeniz Havzasındaki dağılımlar. Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 23(1/1): 29-31.

Aslan-Cihangir, H., Izquierdo-Muñoz, A., Pancucci-Papadopoulou, M.A., Ramos-Esplá, A., & Can-Yılmaz, E. (2011). Microcosmus polymorphus Heller, 1877 (Tunicata: Ascidiacea: Pyuridae)-a new addition to the fauna of the Turkish coasts. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 163-165. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.4194/trjfas.2011.0121

Băcescu, M. (1961). Le role des iles dans la dispersion récentedes espèces indo-pacifiques en Méditerranée occidentaleet quelques observations sur la faune marine de L’ile desserpents, en comparaison avec celle peuplants les paragespré bosphoriques de la Mer Noire”. In: V. Le peuplement desiles Méditerraneennes et la problème de l’insularité, Banyulssur-Mer. Paris, France: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 241-253 (in French).

Bitar, G., & Kouli-Bitar, S. (2001). Nouvelles données sur la faune et la flore benthiques de la cote Libanaise. Migration Lessepsienne [New data on benthic fauna and flora on the coast Lebanese. Lessepsian migration]. Thalassia Salentina 25:71–74.

Bitar, G., Ocana, O., & Ramos-Esplá, A.A. (2007). Contribution of the Red Sea alien species to structuring some benthic biocenosis in the Lebanon coast (Eastern Mediterranean). Rapports de la Commission International pour l’Exploration de la Mer Méditerranée,38:437.

Brunetti, R., Gissi, C., Pennati, R., Caicci, F., Gasparini, F.,& Manni L. (2015). Morphological evidence that the molecularly determined Ciona intestinalis type A and type B are different species: Ciona robusta and Ciona intestinalis. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 53: 186-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jzs.12101

Carlton, J.T. (2009). Deep Invasion Ecology and the Assembly of Communities in Historical Time. Rilov, G., Crooks, J.A., editors. Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems: Ecological, Management, and Geographic Perspectives: Ecological Studies, 204:13-56.

Çinar, M.E., Bilecenoglu, M., Öztürk, B., & Can, A. (2006a). New records of alien species on the Levantine coast of Turkey. Aquatic Invasions, 1: 84-90. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.3391/ai.2006.1.2.6

Çinar, M.E., Katağan, T., Öztürk, B., Egemen, Ö., Ergen, Z., Kocatas, A., Önen, M., Kirkim, F., Bakir, K., Kurt, G., Dagli, E., Kaymakçi, A., Açık, Ş., Doğan, A., & Özcan, T. (2006b). Temporal changes of soft-bottom zoobenthic communities in and around Alsancak Harbour (Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea) with special attention to the autecology of exotic species. Marine Ecology, 27: 229-246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.2006.00102.x

Çinar, M.E., Katağan, T., Koçak, F., Öztürk, B., Ergen, Z.,Kocatas, A., Önen, M., Kirkim, F., Bakir, K., Kurt, G., Dağli, E., Açik, Ş., Doğan, A., & Özcan, T. (2008). Faunal assemblages of the mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in and around Alsancak Harbour-(Izmir Bay, eastern Mediterranean) with special emphasis on alien species. Journal of Marine Systems,71: 1-17.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2007.05.004

Çınar, M.E., Bilecenoğlu, M., Öztürk, B., Katagan, T., Yokeş, M.B., Aysel, V., Dağlı, E., Açık, Ş., Özcan, T., & Erdoğan, H. (2011). An updated review of alien species on the coasts of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 12: 257-315. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.34

Çınar, M.E. (2014). Checklist of the phyla Platyhelminthes, Xenacoelomorpha, Nematoda, Acanthocephala, Myxozoa, Tardigrada, Cephalorhyncha, Nemertea, Echiura, Brachiopoda, Phoronida, Chaetognatha, and Chordata (Tunicata, Cephalochordata, and Hemichordata) from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38: 698-722. http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-70

Çinar, M.E. (2016). The alien ascidian Styela clava now invading the Sea of Marmara (Tunicata: Ascidiacea), ZooKeys. 563: 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ zookeys.563.6836

Colombo, A. (1885). Racolte zoologische eseguite dal R. Pirascafa Washington nella campagna abissale Talassografica dell’anno. Rivista Marittima, 18: 2253 (in Italian).

Convention for Biodiversity (CBD), (2010) Decision X/2. Strategic plan for biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Aichi biodiversity targets, Nagoya, Japan, 18-29 October 2010.

Demir, M. (1952). Boğaz ve Adalar Sahillerinin omurgasız dip hayvanları. İstanbul, Turkey: İstanbul University (in Turkish).

Demir, M. (1954a). Report on the plankton of the southeastern coast of the Black Sea. Hidrobiologia, 1: 284-286.

Demir, M. (1954b). Türkiye’ye sahil veren iki büyük içdenizin tipik olan bazı fizikoşimik hususiyetleri ve bunların faunaya tesirleri. Hidrobioloji Mecbuaları Serisi, A 2: 144-163 (in Turkish).

Dinçaslan, Y.E., & Öber, A. (2004). İzmir Körfezi’nde yaşayan bazı Ascidiacea (Tunicata) üyelerinin dorsal tüberkül yapıları. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergileri Serisi, 21: 119-121.

EC. (2008). Marine strategy framework directive (2008/56/EC). Retrieved from http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.douri =OJ:L:2008:164:0019:0040:EN:PDF

Ergen, Z. (1967). İzmir Körfezi’nin tespit edilen başlıca planktonik organizmaları. Ege Ünivesitesi Fen Fakültesi İlmi Raporlar Serisi, 47: 1-27 (in Turkish).

Ergen, Z., Kocataş, A., Katağan, T., & Cınar, M.E. (1994). Gencelli Limanı (Aliağa-İzmir) bentik faunası. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergileri Serisi B, 16: 1047-1059.

Gab-Alla, A.F.A. (2008). Distribution of the sea squirt Ecteinascidia thurstoni Herdman, 1890 (Ascidiacea: Perophoridae) along Suez Canal and Egyptian Red Sea coasts. Institute of Oceanology PAS, Sopot, Poland. Oceanologia, 50(2): 239-253.

Galil, B.S., Marchini, A., & Occhipinti-Ambrogi, A. (2016). East is east and West is west? Management of marine bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2015.12.021

Geldiay, R., & Kocataş, A. (1972). Note preliminaire sur les peuplements benthiques du golfe d’Izmir. Scientific Monographs of the Faculty of Science, Ege University, 12: 3-33 (in French).

Goodbody, I. (2003). The ascidian fauna of Port Royal, Jamaica. I. Harbor and mangrove dwelling species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 73(2): 457-476.

Gopalakrishnan, S., Meenakshi, V.K., & Shanmuga, P.D. (2011). Antipyretic and Analgesic activity of Phallusia nigra Savigny, 1816. Annals of Biological Research, 2 (4): 192-6.

Gökalp, N. (1972). Edremit, Bodrum ve İskenderun Körfezleri’nin plankton durumunun karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi, İstanbul Üniversitesi Hidrobioloji Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 3: 1-71 (in Turkish).

Gözcelioğlu, B. (2011). Denizlerimizin Sakinleri İstanbul, Turkey: Gökce Ofset Basım Yayın Sanayi. Izquierdo-Muñoz, A., Diaz-Valdéz, M., & Ramos-Esplá, A.A. (2009). Recent non-indigenous ascidians in the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 4: 59-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai. 2009.4.1.5

Katsanevakis, S., Wallentinus, I., Zenetos, A., Leppäkoski, E., Çinar, M.E., Oztürk, B., Grabowski, M., Golani, D., & Cardoso, A.C. (2014). Impacts of marine invasive alien species on ecosystem services and biodiversity: a pan-European review. Aquatic Invasions, 9(4): 391-423.

Kiseleva, M.I. (1961). Qualitative and quantitative aspects of benthos in the Aegean coast of the Dardanel. USRR Science Academy Studies in Sevastopol Biological Station, 14: 135-146.

Kiseleva, M.I. (1969). Composition and distribution of benthos in the near-Bosporus Black Sea region. In: Vodyanitsky, V.A., Greze, V.N., Dolgopolskaya, M.A., Pavlova, E.V., editors. Water cycle through Bosporus and his influence on hydrology and biology of the Black Sea. Nauk Dum Kiev, 233-253.

Kocataş, A. (1978). İzmir Körfezi kayalık sahillerinin bentik formları üzerinde kalitatif ve kantitatif araştırmalar. Scientific Monographs of the Faculty of Science, Ege University, 12: 1-93.

Koçak, F., Ergen, Z., & Çinar, M.E. (1999). Fouling organisms and their developments in a polluted and an unpolluted marina in the Aegean Sea (Turkey). Ophelia, 50(1): 1-20.

Koçak, F., & Küçüksezgin, F. (2000). Sessile fouling organisms and environmental parameters in the marinas of the Turkish Aegean coast. Indian Journal Marine Science, 29: 149-157.

Kott, P. (1985). The Australian Ascidiacea, Part 1:Phlebobranchia and Stolidobranchia. Memories of Queensland Museum, 23: 1-440.

Kott, P. (1990). The Australian Ascidiacea, Part 2: Aplousobranchia (1). Memories of Queensland Museum, 29(1): 1-226.

Kott, P. (1992). The Australian Ascidiacea, Part 3: Aplousobranchia (2). Memories of Queensland Museum, 32(2): 375-620.

Kott, P. (2001). The Australian Ascidiacea, Part 4: Aplousobranchia (3), Didemnidae. Memories of Queensland Museum, 47(1): 1-407.

Lakkis, S., & Toklu, B. (2007). Contribution to the study of zooplankton community in Iskenderun Bay (North-eastern Mediterranean), Rapport Commission international Mer Méditerranée, 38: 527.

Lambert, C.C., & Lambert, G. (1998) Non-indigenous ascidians in southern California harbors and marinas. Marine Biology, 130: 675-688

Lambert, G. (2003). Marine biodiversity of Guam: the Ascidiacea. Micronesica, 35/36: 588-597.

Lambert, G., Karney, R.C., Rhee, W.Y., & Carman, M.R. (2016) Wild and cultured edible tunicates: a review. Management of Biological Invasions, 7(1): 59-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2016.7.1.08

Lemaire, P. (2011). Evolutionary crossroads in developmental biology: the tunicates. Development, 138: 2143-2152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/dev.048975

Locke, A. (2009). A screening procedure for potential tunicate invaders of Atlantic Canada. Aquatic Invasions, 4(1): 71-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai. 2009.4.1.7

López-Legentil, S., Legentil, M.L., Erwin, P.M., & Turon, X. (2015). Harbor networks as introduction patchworks: contrasting distribution patterns of native and introduced ascidians. Biological Invasions, 17: 1623-1638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014- 0821-z

Marins, F.O., Novaes, R.L.M., Rocha, R.M., & Junqueira, A.O.R. (2010). Non-indigenous ascidians in port and natural environments in a tropical Brazilian bay. Zoologia, 27: 213-221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/ S1984-46702010000200009.

Marques, A.C., Klôh, A.S., Migotto, A.E., Cabral, A.C., Rigo, A.P.R., Bettim, AL, Razzolini, E.L., Bettim, A.L., Razzolini, E.L., Cascon, H.M., Bardi, J., Kremer, L.P., Vieira, L.M., Bezerra, L.E.A., Haddad, M.A., Oliveira, Filho, R.R., Gutierre, S.M.M., Miranda, T.P., Franklin, Jr.W., & Rocha, R.M. (2013). Rapid assessment survey for exotic benthic species in the São Sebastião Channel, Brazil. Latin America Journal of Aquatic Research, 41(2):265-285. In: Marques, A.C., Lotufo, L.V.C., Paiva, P.C., Chaves, P.T.C.,& Leitão, S.N. (Guest Editors) Exotic benthic species in São Sebastião, Brazil. Proceedings of the 3rd Brazilian Congress of Marine Biology. 10.3856/vol41-issue2-fulltext-6

Mavili, S. (1987). Türkiye’nin Ege Denizi kıyıları yuzey sularında bulunan Appendicularia (Tunicata) türleri. Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 11: 128-135.

Michaelsen, W. (1918). Ascidia ptychobranchia und dictyobranchia des Roten Meeres. Denkschr. Akad. Wiss. Wien. (Math.-Nat. KL) 95(10): 1-120.

Millar, R.H. (1954). On a collection of ascidians from South Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 125 (1): 169-22.

Monniot, C. (1983). Ascidies littorales de Guadeloupe. 4. Styelidae. Bulletin du Muséum National D'HistoireNaturelle, 4e sér., A, 5 (2): 423-456.

Monniot, C., Monniot, F., & Laboute, P. (1991). Coral reef ascidians of New Caledonia, Orstom, Paris, 247 pp.

Monniot, C., & Monniot, F. (1997). Records of ascidians from Bahrain, Arabian Gulf, with three new species. Journal of Natural History, 31: 1623-1643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222939700770871

Monniot, C., & Monniot, F. (2001). Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific. Zoosystema, 23(2): 201-383. http://dx.doi.org/10 http://dx.doi.org/10

Mutlu, E., & Ergev, M.B. (2008). Spatio-temporal distribution of soft bottom epibenthic fauna on the Cilician shelf (Turkey) Mediterranean Sea. Revista de Biología Tropical, 56: 1919-1946.

Nalbantoğlu, U. (1955). Uskumru balıklarının mide muhteviyatı. Hidrobioloji Mecbuaları Serisi, A, 3, 1-9.

Okuş, E., Altıok, H., Yuksek, A., Yılmaz, N., Aslan Yılmaz, A., Ünsal Karhan, S., Demirel, N., Müftüoğlu, E., Demir, V., Zeki, S., Kalkan, E., & Taş, S. (2007). Biodiversity in western part of the Fethiye Bay. Journal of Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 13: 19-34.

Ostroumoff, A. (1894). Dal’neishie materialyi k estestvennoi istoriyii Bosfora. Le Bulletin de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint-Pétersbourg, 74: 1-46 (in Russian).

Ostroumoff, A. (1896). Otchet o dragirovkax i planktonnyix ulovaxekspeditsii “Selyanika”, Bulletin de l'Académie impériale des sciences de Saint Petersbourg, 5: 33-92 (in Russian).

Öztürk, B., Aktan, Y., Topaloğlu, B., Keskin, C., Karakulak, S., Ozturk, A.A., Dede, A., & Turkozan, O. (2004). Marine Life of Turkey in the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, İstanbul, Turkey: Turkish Marine Research Foundation.

Pennati, R., & Rothbächer, U. (2015). Bioadhesion in ascidians: a developmental and functional genomics perspective. Interface Focus, 5: 20140061. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2014.0061

Pınar, E. (1974). Türkiye’nin bazı limanlarında fouling-boring organizmalar ve antifouling-antiboring boyaların bunlar üzerine etkisi. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi İlmi Raporlar Serisi, 170: 1-67.

Pineda, M.C., López-Legentil, S., & Turon, X. (2011). The Whereaboutsof an ancient wanderer: Global phylogeography of the solitary ascidian Styela plicata. PLoS ONE, 6(9): e25495. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pone.0025495

Ramos-Espla, A.A., Izquierdo, A., & Cinar, M.E. (2013). Microcosmus exasperatus (Ascidiacea: Pyuridae), current distribution in the Mediterranean Sea. Marine Biodiversity Records, 6: e89. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/S1755267213000663

Rocha, R.M., & Costa, L.V.G. (2005). Ascidians (Urochordata: Ascidiacea) from Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil. Iheringia, Série Zoologia, 95 (1): 57-64. http://dx.doi.org/

Rocha, R.M., Zanata, T.B., & Moren, T.R. (2012). Keys for the identification of families and genera of Atlantic shallow water ascidians. Biota Neotropica, 12(1): 269-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-467020120 00100005

Shenkar, N. (2008). Ecological aspects of the ascidian community along the Israeli coasts (PhD thesis): Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.

Shenkar, N., & Loya, Y. (2009). Non-indigenous ascidians along the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Marine Biodiversity Records, 2: 1-7. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1017/S1755267209990753

Shenkar, N., & Swalla, B.J. (2011). Global diversity of Ascidiacea. PLoS One, 6: e20657. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0020657

Shenkar, N., Gittenberger, A., Lambert, G., Rius, M., Rocha, R.M., Swalla, B.J., & Turon, X. (2017). Ascidiacea World Database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails &id=103732 on 2017-07-10

Simard, N., Pelletier-Rousseau, M., Clarke Murray, C., McKindsey, C.W., Therriault, T.W., Lacoursière-Roussel, A., Bernier, R., Sephton, D., Drolet, D., Locke, A., Martin, J.L., Drake D.A.R., & McKenzie, C.H. (2017). National Risk Assessment of Recreational Boating as a Vector for Marine Non-indigenous Species. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2017/006. vi + 95 p.

Skinner, L.F., Barboza, D.F., & Rocha, R.M. (2016). Rapid Assessment Survey of introduced ascidians in a region with many marinas in the southwest Atlantic Ocean, Brazil. Management of Biological Invasion, 7(1): 13-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/mbi.2016.7.1.03

Soyer, J. (1970). Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la côte catalane française. III. Les peuplements de Copepodes harpacticoides (Crustacea), Vie et Milieu, 21: 337-511.

Stachowicz, J.J., Whitlatch, R.B., & Osman, R.W. (1999). Species diversity and invasion resistance in a marine ecosystem. Science, 286. 1577-1579. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.286.5444.1577

Tarkan, A.N. (2000). Abundance and distribution of zooplankton in coastal area of Gökçeada Island (northern Aegean Sea).Turkish Journal of Marine Science, 6: 201-214.

Thiyagarajan, V., & Qian, P.Y. (2003). Effect of temperature, salinity and delayed attachment on development of the solitary ascidian Styela plicata (Lesueur). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 290: 133-146. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00071-6

Tracy, B., & Reyns, N. (2014). Spatial and temporal patterns of native and invasive ascidian assemblages in a southern California embayment. Aquatic Invasions, 9: 441-455. http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2014.9.4.03

Ulman, A., Ferrario, J., Occhpinti-Ambrogi1, A.,Arvanitidis, C., Bandi, A., Bertolino, M., Bogi, C., Chatzigeorgiou, G., Çiçek, B.A., Deidun, A., Ramos-Esplá, A., Koçak, C., Lorenti, M., Martinez-Laiz1, G., Merlo, G., Princisgh, E., Scribano, G., & Marchini A. (2017). A massive update of non-indigenous species records in Mediterranean marinas. PeerJ, 5: e3954. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3954

Uysal, A. (1976). Türkiye suları Ascidiaları. İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Hidrobiyoloji Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları, 15: 1-29.

Van Name, W.G. (1921). Ascidians of the West Indian region and southeastern United States. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 44: 283-494.

Van Name, W.G. (1931). New North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 61: 207-225.

Van Name, W.G. (1945). North and South American Ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 84: 1-476.

Yakovis, E., & Artemieva, A. (2017). Cockles, barnacles and ascidians compose a subtidal facilitation cascade with multiple hierarchical levels of foundation species. Scientific Reports, 7: 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00260-2

Zenetos, A., Çinar, M.E., Crocetta, F., Golani, D., Rosso, A., Servello, G., Shenkar, N., Turon, X., & Verlaque, M. (2017). Uncertainties and validation of alien species catalogues: The Mediterranean as an example. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 191: 171-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.03.031

Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Verlaque, M., Çinar, M.E., García Raso, J.E., Bianchi, C.N., Morri, C., Azzurro, E., Bilecenoglu, M., Froglia, C., Siokou, I., Violanti, D.,

Sfriso, A., San Martín, G., Giangrande, A., Katagan, T., Ballesteros, E., Ramos-Espla, A., Mastrototaro, F., Ocaña, O., Zingone, A., Gambi, M.C., & Streftaris, N. (2010). Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine strategy framework directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science, 11(2): 381-493. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/

Zhan, A., · Briski, E., Bock, D.G., · Ghabooli, S., ·&MacIsaac, H.J. (2015) Ascidians as models for studying invasion success. Marine Biology, 162:2449-2470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-015-2734-5
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 1303-2712
  • Başlangıç: 2015
  • Yayıncı: Su Ürünleri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü - Trabzon
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Cloning, Expression, and Functional Analyses of MHC Class II A in Ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis

Changhong Lİ, Feifei DİNG, Jie CHEN, Libin MO, Jiong CHEN

Distribution of Ascidians with a New Record of the Non-Indigenous Species Polyclinum constellatum Savigny, 1816 from the Aegean Coast of Turkey

Sinem Aydın ÖNEN

Design Characteristics of Submersible Aerator

Jayraj P, Supha Manash ROY, Chanchal Kumar MUKHERJEE, Bimal Chandra MAL

The Influence of Aquaponically Grown Duckweed (Lemna minuta Kunth) Used for Composition of Sustainable Diets on Hydrochemical and Technological Parameters in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Ivaylo SİRAKOV, Katya VELİCHEKOVA

Microsatellite DNA Marker Analysis of Genetic Variation in Wild and Hatchery Populations of Caspian Kutum (Rutilus kutum)

Hadiseh KASHİRİ, Ali SHABANİ, Saeed GORGİN, Mohamad REZAİİ, Ahmad Reza JABALE

Quantification of Astaxanthin and Canthaxanthin in Muscle Tissues of Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss and Brook Trout Salvelinus fontinalis

Milena TZANOVA

Effects of Salinities and Diets on Growth of Juvenile Hybrid Grouper, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus × E. lanceolattus

Noorashikin Md. NOOR, Simon Kumar DAS, Zaidi Che COB, Mazlan A. GHAFFAR

Microsatellite Diversity and Population Structure of Hypophthalmicthys molitrix in Hatchery Populations of Punjab

Nadia NAZİSH, Khalid ABBAS, Sajid ABBAS, Muhammad Anjum ZİA

Assessment of Temporal Ecosystem Responses to Phytoplankton via Photosynthetic Pigments under a Potential Oil Spill Event in Iskenderun Bay Introduction

Koray ÖZHAN

> Innate Immune Responses in Fish: Antigen Presenting Cells and Professional Phagocytes

Adef Othan KORDON, Attila KARSİ, Lesya PINCHUK