The synthesis of 1,3-dialkyl-4-methylimidazolinium salts and their application in palladium catalyzed Heck coupling reactions

Seven novel 1,3-dialkyl-4-methylimidazolinium chloride salts 3a--g were prepared as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes by reacting N,N'-alkyl-1,2-diaminopropane, triethyl orthoformate, and ammonium chloride. The salts were characterized spectroscopically. The in situ prepared palladium complexes derived from the imidazolinium salts and palladium acetate were used as catalyst in Heck coupling reactions between aryl bromides and styrene. The corresponding Heck products were obtained in good yields.

The synthesis of 1,3-dialkyl-4-methylimidazolinium salts and their application in palladium catalyzed Heck coupling reactions

Seven novel 1,3-dialkyl-4-methylimidazolinium chloride salts 3a--g were prepared as precursors of N-heterocyclic carbenes by reacting N,N'-alkyl-1,2-diaminopropane, triethyl orthoformate, and ammonium chloride. The salts were characterized spectroscopically. The in situ prepared palladium complexes derived from the imidazolinium salts and palladium acetate were used as catalyst in Heck coupling reactions between aryl bromides and styrene. The corresponding Heck products were obtained in good yields.

___

  • Heck, R. F.; Nolley, J. P. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37, 2320–2322.
  • Mizoroki, T.; Mori, K.; Ozaki, A. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1971, 44, 581.
  • Heck, R. F. Palladium Reagents in Organic Synthesis, Academic Press: London, UK, 1985.
  • Dounay, A. B.; Overman, L. E. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103, 2945–2963.
  • Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 10–11.
  • Littke, A. F.; Fu, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6989–7000.
  • Feuerstein, M.; Doucet, H.; Santelli, M. J. Org. Chem. 2001, 66, 5923–5925.
  • Moore, L. R.; Shaughnessy, K. H. Org. Lett. 2004, 6, 225–228.
  • Ehrentraut, A.; Zapf, A.; Beller, M. Synlett 2000, 1589–1592.
  • Lee, D. H.; Taher, A.; Hossain, S.; Jin, M. J. Org. Lett. 2011, 13, 5540–5543.
  • Sabounchei, S. J.; Ahmedi, M.; Panahimehr, M.; Bagherjeri, F. A.; Nasri, Z. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2014, 383–384, 249–259.
  • Herrmann, W. A.; Reisinger, C. P.; Spiegler, M. J. Organomet. Chem. 1998, 557, 93–98.
  • Han, Y.; Huynh, H. W.; Koh, L. L. J. Organomet. Chem. 2007, 692, 3606–3613.
  • Ozdemir, ˙I.; Yi˘git, M.; C¸ etinkaya, E., C¸ etinkaya, B. Appl. Organometal. Chem. 2006, 20, 187–192. ¨
  • Yang, W. H.; Lee, C. S.; Pal, S.; Chen, Y. N.; Hwang, W. S.; Lin, I. J. B.; Wang, J. C. J. Organomet. Chem. 2008, 693, 3729–3740.
  • Lee, C. S.; Lai, Y. B.; Lin, W. J.; Zhuang, R. R.; Hwang, W. S. J. Organomet. Chem. 2013, 724, 235–243.
  • Rao, G. K.; Kumar, A.; Singh, M. P.; Kumar, A.; Biradar, A. M.; Singh, A. K. J. Organomet. Chem. 2014, 753, 42–
  • Wu, K. M.; Huang, C. A.; Peng, K. F.; Chen, C. T. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 9679–9687.
  • Lai, Y. C.; Chen, H. Y.; Hung, W. C.; Lin, C. C.; Hong, F. E. Tetrahedron 2005, 61, 9484–9489.
  • Tao, B.; Boykin, D. W. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44, 7993–7996.
  • Gossage, P. A.; Jenkins, H. A.; Yadav, P. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45, 7689–7691.
  • Buncmeiser, M. R.; Wurst, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 11101–11107.
  • Iyer, S.; Kulkarni, G. M.; Ramesh, C. Tetrahedron 2004, 60, 2163–2172.
  • Mino, T.; Shirae, Y.; Sakamoto, M.; Fujita, T. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 2191–2194.
  • Cui, X.; Zhou, Y.; Wang, N., Liu, L.; Guo, Q. X. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48, 163–167.
  • Jafarpour, L.; Nolan, S. P. Adv. Organomet. Chem. 2000, 46, 181–222.
  • Herrmann, W. A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 1290–1309.
  • Peris, E.; Crabtree, R. H. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2004, 248, 2239–2246.
  • Viciu, M, S.; Kelly, R. A.; Stevens, E. D.; Naud, F.; Studer, M.; Nolan, S. P. Org. Lett. 2003, 5, 1479–1482.
  • Matsubara, K.; Ueno, K.; Koga, Y.; Hara, K. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72, 5069–5076.
  • Trindade, A. F.; Gois, P. M. P.; Veiros, L. F.; Andre, V.; Duarte, M. T.; Afonso, C. A. M.; Caddick, S.; Cloke, F. G. N. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 4076–4086.
  • Schaub, T.; Fischer, P.; Steffen, A.; Braun, T.; Radius, U.; Mix, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 9304–9317.
  • He, M.; Bode, J. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130, 418–419.
  • Matsumoto, Y.; Yamada, K.; Tomioka, A. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73, 4578–4581.
  • Stauffer, S. R.; Lee, S.; Stambuli, J. F.; Hauck, S. I.; Hartwig, J. F. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 1423–1426.
  • Grasa, G. A.; Nolan, S. P. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 119–122.
  • Yigit, B.; Yi˘git, M.; ¨Ozdemir, ˙I.; C¸ etinkaya, E. Turk. J. Chem. 2010, 34, 327–334.
  • Yi˘git, B. Transition Metal Chem. 2012, 37, 183–188. ¨
  • Ozdemir, ˙I.; G¨ok, Y.; G¨urb¨uz, N.; C¸ etinkaya, B. Turk. J. Chem. 2007, 31, 397–402.
  • Yigit, B.; Yi˘git, M.; ¨Ozdemir, ˙I.; C¸ etinkaya, E. Heterocycles 2010, 81, 943–953.
  • Yigit, B.; Yi˘git, M.; ¨Ozdemir, ˙I.; C¸ etinkaya, E. Heterocycles 2011, 83, 299–309.
  • C¸ etinkaya, E.; Hitchcock, P. P.; Jasim, H. A.; Lappert, M. F.; Spyropoulos, K. J. Perkin Trans. 1. 1992, 561–567.
  • Saba, S.; Brescia, A.; Kaloustian, M. K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32, 5031–5034.
  • Arduengo, III, A. J.; Krafczyk, R.; Schmutzler, R. Tetrahedron 1999, 55, 14523–14534.
  • Marshall, C.; Ward, M. F.; Harrison, W. T. A. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690, 3970–3975.
  • Arnold, P. L.; Pearson, S. Coord. Chem. Rev. 2007, 251, 596–609.
  • Corberan, R.; Sanau, M.; Peris, E. Organometallic 2007, 26, 3492–3498.
  • Yi˘git, M.; ¨Ozdemir, ˙I.; C¸ etinkaya, E.; C¸ etinkaya, B. Heteroatom Chem. 2005, 16, 461–465.
  • Ozdemir, ˙I.; Yi˘git, M.; C¸ etinkaya, E.; C¸ etinkaya, B. Heterocycles 2006, 68, 1371–1379. ¨
  • Yi˘git, M., ¨Ozdemir, ˙I.; C¸ etinkaya, B.; C¸ etinkaya, E. J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem. 2005, 241, 88–92.
  • Ogle, J. W.; Zhang, J.; Reibenspies, J. H.; Abboud, K. A.; Miller, S. A. Org. Lett. 2008, 10, 3677–3680.
  • Hadei, N.; Kantchev, E. A. B.; O’Brien, C. J.; Organ, M. G. Org. Lett. 2005, 7, 1991–1994.
  • Baratta, W.; Sch¨utz, J.; Herdtweck, E.; Herrmann, W. A.; Rigo, P. J. Organomet. Chem. 2005, 690, 5570–5575.
  • T¨urkmen, H.; C¸ etinkaya, B. J. Organomet. Chem. 2006, 691, 3749–3759.
  • G¨ulcemal, S.; Kahraman, S.; Daran, J. C.; C¸ etinkaya, E.; C¸ etinkaya, B. J. Organomet. Chem. 2009, 694, 3580– 35
  • Rajabi, F.; Trampert, J.; Sun, Y.; Busch, M.; Brase, S.; Thiel, W. R. J. Organomet. Chem. 2013, 744, 101–107.
Turkish Journal of Chemistry-Cover
  • ISSN: 1300-0527
  • Yayın Aralığı: 6
  • Yayıncı: TÜBİTAK
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

A green light emitting polymer in a PMMA matrix: oligo(azomethine-ether) with benzothiazole moieties

MEHMET YILDIRIM, İSMET KAYA

Molecular docking analysis and molecular dynamics simulation study of ameltolide analogous as a sodium channel blocker

Maryam IMAN, Atefeh SAADABADI, Asghar DAVOOD

Improvement of solubility of celecoxib by inclusion in MCM-41 mesoporous silica: drug loading and release

Şahika GÜNAYDIN, Ayşen YILMAZ

Synthesis of new oxindole derivatives containing benzothiazole and thiazolidinone moieties using nano silica-bonded 5-n-propyl-octahydro-pyrimido[1,2-a]azepinium chloride (NSB-DBU) as catalyst

ROBABEH BAHARFAR, NARGES SHARIATI

Revisiting the biodesulfurization capability of hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus P2 revealed DBT consumption by the organism in an oil/water two-phase liquid system at high temperatures

GÖKHAN GÜN, YUDA YÜRÜM, GİZEM DİNLER DOĞANAY

Synthesis and electrochemistry of phthalocyanines bearing [(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)oxy] groups

İpek ÖMEROĞLU, Zekeriya BIYIKLIOĞLU

The synthesis of 1,3-dialkyl-4-methylimidazolinium salts and their application in palladium catalyzed Heck coupling reactions

Murat YİĞİT, Gülin BAYAM, Beyhan YİĞİT, İsmail ÖZDEMİR

PFAM catalyzed enantioselective diethylzinc addition to imines

Özdemir DOĞAN, Eda ÇAĞLI

Ring opening and ring closure reactions of chromone-3-carboxylic acid: unexpected routes to synthesize functionalized benzoxocinones and heteroannulated pyranochromenes

Magdy Ahmed IBRAHIM, Tarik El-sayed ALI

Gaseous and dissolved oxygen sensing with stabilized pyrene in ionic liquid modified electrospun slides

Özlem ÖTER, Gülhan Sabanci ŞAHİN