Seed morphology and testa ultrastructure in Allium stipitatum complex (Amaryllidaceae; Allioideae) and their systematic significance
Seed morphology and testa ultrastructure in Allium stipitatum complex (Amaryllidaceae; Allioideae) and their systematic significance
Characteristic features of seed and testa cells in 13 species of Allium, representing its five recognized sections, Compactoprason, Megaloprason, Procerallium, Decipientia and Pseudoprason were studied using both stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope. The identified characters, such as seed shape, alignment and shape of testa cells, features of outer cell walls, verruca type, density of verrucae and granules, seed size as well as cell wall undulations were evaluated statistically. The our findings indicated the significance level of P
___
- Barthlott W (1981). Epidermal and seed surface characters of plants: systematic applicability and some evolutionary aspects. Nordic Journal of Botany 1(3): 345-355.
- Bednorz L, Krzyminska A, Czarna A (2011). Seed morphology and testa sculptures of some Allium L. species (Alliaceae). Acta Agrobotanica 64 (2): 33-38. Celep F, Koyuncu M, Fritsch RM, Kahraman A, Dogan M (2012). Taxonomic importance of seed morphology in Allium (Amaryllidaceae). Systematic Botany 37 (4) 893-912.
- Choi HJ, Giussani LM, Jang CG, Oh BU, Cota-Sanchez JH (2012). Systematics of disjunct northeastern Asian and northern north American Allium (Amaryllidaceae). Botany 90: 491-508.
- Friesen N, Fritsch RM, Blattner FR (2006). Phylogeny and new intrageneric classification of Allium (Alliaceae) based on nuclear ribosomal and ITS sequences. Aliso 22: 372-395. Fritsch RM (1996). The Iranian species of Allium subg. Melanocrommyum sect. Megaloprason (Alliaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 16 (1): 9-17.
- Fritsch RM, Friesen N (2002). Evolution, domestication, and taxonomy. In: Rabinowitch HD, Currah L (editors). Allium Crop Science: Recent Advances. Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK: CABI Publishing, pp 5-30.
- Fritsch RM, Kruse J, Adler K, Rutten T (2006). Testa sculptures in Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb & Berth.) Rouy (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium 117 (3-4): 250-263.
- Fritsch RM, Abbasi M (2008). New taxa and other contributions to the taxonomy of Allium L. (Alliaceae) in Iran. Rostaniha 9 (2): 1-77.
- Fritsch RM, Salmaki Y, Zarre SH, Joharchi M (2010). The genus Allium (Alliaceae) in Iran: current state, new taxa and new records. Rostaniha 7 (2): 255-282. Fritsch RM, Abbasi, M (2013). A Taxonomic Review of Allium subg. Melanocrommyum in Iran. Gatersleben, Germany: LeibnizInstitut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) Press.
- Gregory M (1996). Leaf anatomy of Allium sect. Allium. In: Mathew BA. A review of Allium sect. Allium. London, UK: Royal Botanic Garden Press, pp. 7-15.
- Matin F (1992). The genus Allium in Iran, diversity, distribution and endemism. In: Hanelt P, Hammer K, Knüpffer H (editors). The genus Allium taxonomic problems and genetic resources. Gatersleben, Germany: Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) Press, pp. 193-194.
- Hanelt P, Hammer K, Knüpffer H (1992). The genus Allium: Taxonomic problems and genetic resources. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium, Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK); Gatersleben, Germany. pp. 181-182. Khassanov FO, Fritsch RM (1994). New taxa in Allium L. subg. Melanocrommyum (Webb et Berth.) Rouy from Central Asia. Linzer biologische Beiträge 26 (2): 965-990.
- Khorasani M, Saeidi Mehrvarz S, Zarre S (2018a). Scape anatomy and its systematic implication in Allium stipitatum species complex (Amaryllidaceae). Nordic Journal of Botany 36 (11): 1-14. doi: 10.1111/njb.02008
- Khorasani M, Saeidi Mehrvarz S, Zarre S (2018b). Bulb tunic anatomy and its taxonomic implicationin Allium L. (Amaryllidaceae: Allioideae). Plant Biosystems 152 (6): 1-18. doi: 10.1080/11263504.2018.1448013
- Kruse J (1984). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. Kulturpflanze 32: 89-101 (in German).
- Kruse J (1986). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. II. Kulturpflanze 34: 207-228 (in German).
- Kruse J (1988). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. III. Kulturpflanze 36: 355-368 (in German).
- Kruse J (1994). Rasterelektronenmikroskopische Untersuchungen an Samen der Gattung Allium L. IV. Feddes Repertorium 105: 457-471.
- Lipsky W (1894). Novitates florae Caucasici (1889-1893). Acta Horti Petropolitani 13: 271-362.
- Li QQ, Zhou SD, He XJ, Yu Y, Zhang YC et al. (2010). Phylogeny and biogeography of Allium (Amaryllidaceae: Allieae) based on nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer and chloroplast rps16 equences, focusing on the inclusion of species endemic to China. Annals of Botany 106: 709-733.
- Lin CY, Tan DY (2017). Seed testa micromorphology of thirty-eight species of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) from central Asia, and its taxonomic implications. Nordic Journal of Botany 35: 189-200.
- Mashayekhi S, Zarre S, Fritsch RM, Attar F (2005). A new species of Allium subgen. Melanocrommyum sect. Compactoprason (Alliaceae) from Iran. Feddes Repertorium 116 (3-4): 191-194.
- Matin F (1992). The genus Allium in Iran, diversity, distribution and endemism. In: Hanelt P, Hammer K, Knüpffer H (editors). The genus Allium taxonomic problems and genetic resources. Gatersleben, Germany: Leibniz-Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK) Press, pp. 193-194.
- Memariani F, Joharchi MR, Arjmandi AA (2012). Allium aladaghense (Amaryllidaceae, Allieae), a new species of section Asteropprason from northeast of Iran. Phytotaxa 56: 28-34.
- Neshati F, Fritsch RM (2009). Seed characters and testa sculptures of some Iranian Allium L. species (Alliaceae). Feddes Repertorium 120 (5-6): 322-332.
- Neshati F, Zarre S, Fritsch RM, Joharchi MR (2009). Allium orientoiranicum (Alliaceae) a new species from Iran. Annales Botanici Fennici 46: 599-601.
- Rohlf FG (2005). NTSYS-pc: Numerical Taxonomy and Multivariate Analysis System, Version. 2.2. Setauket, NY, USA: Exeter Publishing Ltd.
- Samiei L, Kiani M, Zarghami H, Memariani F, Joharchi MR (2015). Genetic diversity and interspecies relationship of some Allium L. species using inter simple sequence repeat markers. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy 22 (2): 67-75.
- Veiskarami GH, Khodayari H, Heubl G, Zarre S (2018). Seed surface ultrastructure as an efficient tool for species delimitation in the Allium ampeloprasum L.alliance (Amaryllidaceae, Alliaceae). Microscopy Research and Technique 81 (11): 1275-1285.
- Wendelbo P (1971). Alliaceae. In: Rechinger KH (editor). Flora Iranica, Vol. 76. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck-und Verlagsanstalt, pp. 1-128.