Ferhat CELEP, Emma RADERS, Bryan T. DREW

Two new hybrid species of Salvia (S. x karamanensis and S. x doganii) from Turkey: evidence from molecular and morphological studies

Salvia L. is an ideal exemplar to demonstrate prezygotic isolation mechanisms in sympatric populations due to their well-known staminal lever mechanism. Mechanical, phenological, and ethological isolation mechanisms have been reported among sympatric species of Salvia. However, it has been shown that if closely related species are sympatric and flower at the same time, they can potentially hybridize. In this study, we describe two new hybrid species of Salvia (S. x karamanensis Celep & B.T.Drew, and S. x doganii Celep & B.T.Drew) from Turkey based on morphological and molecular evidence. Salvia x karamanensis (S. aucheri Benth. subsp. canescens (Boiss. & Heldr.) Celep, Kahraman & Dogan x S. heldreichiana Boiss. ex Benth.) is known from near Karaman city in the central Mediterranean region of Turkey, and S. x doganii (S. cyanescens Boiss. & Bal. x S. vermifolia Hedge & Hub.-Mor.) occurs near Sivas in central Anatolia, Turkey. Morphological comparisons between the hybrid species and their putative parents are given with notes on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list categories, biogeography and ecology of the two hybrid species.

Keywords:

Hybridization Lamiaceae, Salvia, taxonomy,

PDF

___

Bagherpour S, 2011, TURK J BOT, V35, P343, DOI 10.3906/bot-1007-47
Baldwin BG, 1998, MOL PHYLOGENET EVOL, V10, P449, DOI 10.1006/mpev.1998.0545
Behcet L, 2009, TURK J BOT, V33, P61 .
Bendiksby M, 2011, TAXON, V60, P986, DOI 10.1002/tax.604004
Celep F., 2017, Natural Volatiles & Essential Oils, V4, P14
Celep F, 2020, INT J PLANT SCI, V181, P800, DOI 10.1086/710238
Celep F, 2016, TURK J BOT, V40, P226, DOI 10.3906/bot-1503-48
Celep F, 2015, PHYTOTAXA, V227, P289 .
Celep F, 2011, NOVON, V21, P34, DOI 10.3417/2009041
Celep F, 2011, PLANT ECOL EVOL, V144, P111, DOI 10.5091/plecevo.2011.423
Celep F, 2010, TURK J BOT, V34, P201, DOI 10.3906/bot-0902-17
Celep F, 2010, ANN BOT FENN, V47, P63, DOI 10.5735/085.047.0108
Celep F, 2009, NOVON, V19, P432, DOI 10.3417/2008003
Celep F, 2009, TURK J BOT, V33, P57 .
Classen-Bockhoff R, 2003, PLANT BIOLOGY, V5, P33, DOI 10.1055/s-2003-37973
Darriba D, 2012, NAT METHODS, V9, P772, DOI 10.1038/nmeth.2109
Dirmenci T, 2019, TURK J BOT, V43, P366, DOI 10.3906/bot-1806-53
Dirmenci T, 2018, TURK J BOT, V42, P73, DOI 10.3906/bot-1704-35
Donmez AA, 2001, BOT J LINN SOC, V137, P413, DOI [10.1006/bojl.2001.0482, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2001.tb02336.x]
Drew BT, 2017, TAXON, V66, P133, DOI 10.12705/661.7
Drew BT, 2014, TAXON, V63, P831, DOI 10.12705/634.6
Drew BT, 2012, AM J BOT, V99, P933, DOI 10.3732/ajb.1100549
Drew BT, 2011, SYST BOT, V36, P1038, DOI 10.1600/036364411X605047
EMBODEN W A JR, 1971, Contributions in Science (Los Angeles), V208, P1
EPLING C, 1947, EVOLUTION, V1, P69, DOI 10.2307/2405405
Epling C., 1939, REPERT SPEC NOV RE S, V110, P1
EPLING CARL, 1938, ANN MISSOURI BOT GARD, V25, P95, DOI 10.2307/2394478
Gonzalez-Gallegos JG, 2020, INT J PLANT SCI, V181, P831, DOI 10.1086/709133
Gonzalez-Gallegos JG, 2015, BOT SCI, V93, P299, DOI 10.17129/botsci.125
Hamzaoglu E, 2005, ANN BOT FENN, V42, P215
Harley RM, 2004, FA GE VAS P, V7, P167 .
Hedge I. C., 1982, AKAD DRUCK VERFAGSAN, V150, P403
Hedge I. C., 1982, FLORA TURKEY E AEGEA, V7, P400
HEDGE IAN C., 1959, NOTES ROY BOT GARDEN EDINBURGH, V23, P47
Hedge IC, 1960, NOTES ROY BOT GARD, V23, P167
Hu GX, 2018, ANN BOT-LONDON, V122, P649, DOI 10.1093/aob/mcy104
Huber-Morath A, 1982, BAUHINIA, V7, P181 .
Huelsenbeck JP, 2001, BIOINFORMATICS, V17, P754, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
Ilcim A, 2009, ANN BOT FENN, V46, P75 .
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2014, GUID US IUCN RED LIS
Kahraman A, 2011, NORD J BOT, V29, P397, DOI 10.1111/j.1756-1051.2011.00916.x
Kahraman A, 2010, TURK J BOT, V34, P261, DOI 10.3906/bot-0910-194
Kahraman A, 2009, TURK J BOT, V33, P53 .
Kearse M, 2012, BIOINFORMATICS, V28, P1647, DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts199
Kriebel R, 2020, EVOLUTION, V74, P1335, DOI 10.1111/evo.14030
Kriebel R, 2019, AM J BOT, V106, P573, DOI 10.1002/ajb2.1268
Maddison W.P., 2019, MESQUITE MODULAR SYS
Martin E, 2011, CARYOLOGIA, V64, P272 .
Miller M., 2010, P GAT COMP ENV WORKS, P1, DOI [10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129, DOI 10.1109/GCE.2010.5676129]
Radosavljevic I, 2019, SCI REP-UK, V9, DOI 10.1038/s41598-019-40080-0
Reisfield AS, 1987, THESIS .
Rieseberg LH, 1998, NEW PHYTOL, V140, P599, DOI 10.1046/j.1469-8137.1998.00315.x
Shaw J, 2007, AM J BOT, V94, P275, DOI 10.3732/ajb.94.3.275
Sytsma KJ, 2002, AM J BOT, V89, P1531, DOI 10.3732/ajb.89.9.1531
TABERLET P, 1991, PLANT MOL BIOL, V17, P1105, DOI 10.1007/BF00037152
Vargas P, 1998, P NATL ACAD SCI USA, V95, P235, DOI 10.1073/pnas.95.1.235
Vural Mecit, 1996, Turkish Journal of Botany, V20, P531
Walker JB, 2007, ANN BOT-LONDON, V100, P375, DOI 10.1093/aob/mcl176
Walker JB, 2015, SYST BOT, V40, P826, DOI 10.1600/036364415X689285
Walker Jay B., 2001, SIDA Contributions to Botany, V19, P571
White T.J., 1990, PCR PROTOCOLS GUIDE, P315, DOI DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-372180-8.50042-1
Will M, 2017, MOL PHYLOGENET EVOL, V109, P33, DOI 10.1016/j.ympev.2016.12.041
Wood John R. I., 2014, Curtis's Botanical Magazine, V31, P130, DOI [10.1111/cur, 10.1111/curt.12068]
Xiang CL, 2018, TAXON, V67, P376, DOI 10.12705/672.7