Pollen morphology of Scaligeria DC. (Apiaceae) in Turkey
In this study, the pollen morphology of all Scaligeria DC.
species distributed in Turkey were studied with light and scanning
electron microscopy for the first time. The aim is to contribute to
knowledge of the variation among seven Scaligeria species, which
have taxonomic problems, based on pollen morphological characteristics
by population analysis. The pollen is radially symmetrical, isopolar,
and tricolporate in all examined species. Pollen grains are prolate and
subprolate with the polar axes ranging from 18.4 to 37 μm and the
equatorial axes from 9.8 to 30 μm. Their polar shapes are triangular,
triangular to subcircular, circular to subcircular, or triangular to
subtriangular. Several types of exine ornamentations have been observed
on pollen by scanning electron microscopy. Numerical analysis showed
that pore structure, the ratio of P/E, and ornamentation in the polar
and equatorial views are most valuable variables for separating the Scaligeria species. All S. lazica taxa were grouped together and S. capillifolia and S. tripartita were the external taxa due to cluster and PCA analysis.
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